Preparation of fluorinated nitroalkanes
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of fluorinated nitroalkanes 失效
    氟化硝基烷烃的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4533776A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-06

    申请号:US575649

    申请日:1984-02-01

    CPC classification number: C07C205/08 C07C201/14 C07C205/10 C07C2101/14

    Abstract: In the preparation of an .alpha.-fluorinated nitroalkane of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and individually represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, alkyl, halogenoalkyl or cycloalkyl, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.3 have the meaning indicated andR.sup.2 and R.sup.4 together represent an alkylene group having 3-6 carbon atoms,by conjugated nitrofluorination of the corresponding olefin of the formula ##STR2## the improvement which comprises employing about 1.1 mols of hydrogen fluoride and 1 to 2 mols of nitric acid per mol of olefin and carrying out the reaction in the presence of an agent which binds water, e.g. chlorosulphonic acid, fluorosulphonic acid, sulphur trioxide, sulphur dioxide, thionyl chloride, thionyl fluoride, sulfuryl chloride or sulfuryl fluoride. The end products, some of which are known, are useful as intermediates in synthesizing herbicides.

    Abstract translation: 在制备其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4相同或不同并且各自表示氢,氟,氯,溴,烷基,卤代烷基或环烷基的式(Ia)的α-氟化硝基烷烃或R1和R3具有 所表示的含义,R2和R4一起表示具有3-6个碳原子的亚烷基,通过共轭硝基氟化相应的式“烯烃”烯烃,其改进包括使用约1.1摩尔氟化氢和1至2摩尔硝酸 酸/每摩尔烯烃,并在结合水的试剂存在下进行反应,例如 氯磺酸,氟磺酸,三氧化硫,二氧化硫,亚硫酰氯,亚硫酰氟,磺酰氯或硫酰氟。 其中一些已知的最终产物可用作合成除草剂的中间体。

    Oxidative process for the preparation of allyl quinone derivatives
    10.
    发明授权
    Oxidative process for the preparation of allyl quinone derivatives 失效
    用于制备烯丙基醌衍生物的氧化方法

    公开(公告)号:US5565586A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US396777

    申请日:1995-03-01

    CPC classification number: C07C205/37

    Abstract: A process for the industrial preparation of the quinone derivative represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## which is an intermediate for chroman derivatives useful as a blood sugar lowering agent, and novel intermediates, encompasses the following:(1) Oxidation of the corresponding hydroquinone derivative, and(2) Hydrolysis of the corresponding acyl hydroquinone derivative with a Claisen alkali, followed by the oxidation of resulting hydrolyzate.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于工业制备由以下通式表示的醌衍生物的方法:作为用作降糖剂的苯并二氢吡喃衍生物的中间体的“IMAGE”和新的中间体包括以下:(1)氧化相应的 氢醌衍生物,和(2)用Claisen碱水解相应的酰基氢醌衍生物,然后氧化得到的水解产物。

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