摘要:
There are provided a structure of a semiconductor device in which low power consumption is realized even in a case where a size of a display region is increased to be a large size screen and a manufacturing method thereof. A gate electrode in a pixel portion is formed as a three layered structure of a material film containing mainly W, a material film containing mainly Al, and a material film containing mainly Ti to reduce a wiring resistance. A wiring is etched using an IPC etching apparatus. The gate electrode has a taper shape and the width of a region which becomes the taper shape is set to be 1 μm or more.
摘要:
A semiconductor element which is capable of operating at a high speed, high in an electric current drive capability, and small in fluctuation among a plurality of elements, and a semiconductor device including the semiconductor element are provided. The semiconductor element has a first crystalline semiconductor region including plural crystal orientations without practically having a grain boundary on an insulating surface, the first crystalline semiconductor region being provided to be jointly connected to a conductive region including the first crystalline semiconductor region and a second crystalline semiconductor region, in which the conductive region is provided astride insulating films extending in a linear stripe pattern.
摘要:
By providing appropriate TFT structures arranged in various circuits of the semiconductor device in response to the functions required by the circuits, it is made possible to improve the operating performances and the reliability of a semiconductor device, reduce power consumption as well as realizing reduced manufacturing cost and increase in yield by lessening the number of processing steps. An LDD region of a TFT is formed to have a concentration gradient of an impurity element for controlling conductivity which becomes higher as the distance from a drain region decreases. In order to form such an LDD region having a concentration gradient of an impurity element, the present invention uses a method in which a gate electrode having a taper portion is provided to thereby dope an ionized impurity element for controlling conductivity accelerated in the electric field so that it penetrates through the gate electrode and a gate insulating film into a semiconductor layer.
摘要:
In an EL element having an anode, an insulating film (bump) formed on the anode, and an EL film and a cathode formed on the insulating film, each of a bottom end portion and a top end portion of the insulating film is formed so as to have a curved surface. The taper angle of a central portion of the insulating film is set within the range from 35° to 70°, thereby preventing the gradient of the film forming surface on which the EL film and the cathode are to be formed from being abruptly changed. On the thus-formed film forming surface, the EL film and the cathode can be formed so as to be uniform in thickness, so that occurrence of discontinuity in each of EL film and the cathode is prevented.
摘要:
In order to increase an aperture ratio, a part of or all of a gate electrode that overlaps with channel formation regions (213, 214) of a pixel TFT is caused to overlap with second wirings (source line or drain line) (154, 157). Additionally, a first interlayer insulating film (149) and a second interlayer insulating film (150c) are disposed between the gate electrode and the second wirings (154, 157) so as to decrease a parasitic capacitance.
摘要:
TFTs arranged in various circuits have structures that are suited for circuit functions, in order to improve operation characteristics and reliability of the semiconductor device, to lower consumption of electric power, to decrease the number of steps, to lower the cost of production and to improve the yield. The gradient of concentration of impurity element for controlling the conduction type in the LDD regions 622 and 623 of the TFT is such that the concentration increases toward the drain region. For this purpose, a tapered gate electrode 607 and a tapered gate-insulating film 605 are formed, and the ionized impurity element for controlling the conduction type is added to the semiconductor layer through the gate-insulating film 605.
摘要:
In forming a thin film transistor (TFT), a semiconductor region is formed on a glass substrate and then a gate electrode is formed on the semiconductor region through an gate insulating film. After the gate electrode and a gate electrode arrangement extended from the gate electrode is anodized, insulators each having approximately rectangular shape are formed on side surfaces of the gate electrode and the gate electrode arrangement. An interlayer insulator is formed on a whole surface, and then the second layer arrangement is formed on the interlayer insulator. In an overlap portion in which the second layer arrangement overlaps the gate electrode and the gate electrode arrangement, since the insulators is formed, a slope is small.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising thin-film transistors in each of which the second wiring is prevented from breaking at steps. A silicon nitride film is formed on gate electrodes and on gate wiring extending from the gate electrodes. Substantially triangular regions are formed out of an insulator over side surfaces of the gate electrodes and of the gate wiring. The presence of these substantially triangular side walls make milder the steps at which the second wiring goes over the gate wiring. This suppresses breakage of the second wiring.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for fabricating a thin-film semiconductor device which includes (1) a step of etching a silicon film by wet etching or gas etching, the former employing a liquid containing hydrazine or ethylene diamine, the latter employing chlorine fluoride, thereby forming an island-like silicon semiconductor region having inclined edges, and (2) a step of forming thereon a gate insulating film by plasma-free process such as heated CVD. The process yields the island-like silicon region and gate insulating film completely free from plasma-induced damage. This reduces the leakage current between the source and drain (which is due to plasma-induced damage) and prevents the degradation of characteristic properties.
摘要:
There is proposed a process for performing (quasi-) anisotropic etching on a silicon-based material without using plasma. The process consists of irradiating a polycrystalline or single-crystalline silicon film or substrate with a beam of accelerated hydrogen ions, silicon ions, or rare gas ions, so that the crystalline silicon is made amorphous. Then, the amorphous silicon is placed in an atmosphere of fluorinated halogen. Since the etching rate of fluorinated halogen for amorphous silicon is greater than that for polycrystalline or single-crystalline silicon, etching takes place selectively at the area which has been irradiated with a beam of accelerated hydrogen ions, silicon ions, or rare gas ions. The selective etching permits (quasi-) anisotropic etching instead of sideward isotropic etching.