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91.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6031665A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US139175
申请日：1998-08-24
申请人： Lockwood W. Carlson , Arthur L. Kotz , Timothy J. Nevitt , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Carl A. Stover , Michael F. Weber , Richard C. Allen , Biswaroop Majumdar
发明人： Lockwood W. Carlson , Arthur L. Kotz , Timothy J. Nevitt , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Carl A. Stover , Michael F. Weber , Richard C. Allen , Biswaroop Majumdar
IPC分类号： G02B5/30
CPC分类号： G02B5/3008 , G02B5/305 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An optical film is provided which comprises a disperse phase of polymeric particles disposed within a continuous birefringent matrix. The film is oriented, typically by stretching, in one or more directions. The size and shape of the disperse phase particles, the volume fraction of the disperse phase, the film thickness, and the amount of orientation are chosen to attain a desired degree of diffuse reflection and total transmission of electromagnetic radiation of a desired wavelength in the resulting film.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学膜，其包括设置在连续双折射矩阵内的聚合物颗粒的分散相。 膜通常在一个或多个方向上通过拉伸取向。 选择分散相颗粒的尺寸和形状，分散相的体积分数，膜厚度和取向量，以获得所需波长的所需程度的漫反射和全部透射所需波长的电磁辐射 电影。
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92.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5976424A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US904325
申请日：1997-07-31
CPC分类号： G02B5/287 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/145 , B32B27/36 , G02B1/10 , B29K2067/00
摘要： A method for making multilayer optical films is provided in which the degradation of the optical extinction of the thinnest optical layers is avoided by casting these layers close to the casting wheel.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造多层光学膜的方法，其中通过将这些层浇铸在铸造轮附近来避免最薄的光学层的光学消光的劣化。
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公开(公告)号：US5965247A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US958329
申请日：1997-10-28
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B29C55/02 , B29D11/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/36 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/28 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , B32B31/16 , B32B31/30
CPC分类号： B29C55/023 , B29D11/00 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/36 , B32B7/02 , G02B27/283 , G02B5/3025 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2995/003 , B29K2995/0034 , G02F2001/133545 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31616 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： A method of forming a reflective polarizer comprising orienting a multilayer film formed from alternating layers of a first polymeric material and a second polymeric material in a first in-plane axis direction while allowing dimensional relaxation in an orthogonal second in-plane axis direction to produce specified differences in the refractive indices of the first and second polymeric materials in the first and second in-plane directions and in the thickness direction.
摘要翻译： 一种形成反射偏振器的方法，包括使第一聚合物材料和第二聚合物材料的交替层在第一平面轴方向上形成的多层膜定向，同时允许在正交的第二平面内轴方向上的尺寸松弛以产生指定的 第一和第二聚合物材料在第一和第二面内方向和厚度方向上的折射率差异。
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公开(公告)号：US5783120A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US610109
申请日：1996-02-29
申请人： Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Lockwood W. Carlson , Arthur L. Kotz , Timothy J. Nevitt , Carl A. Stover , Michael F. Weber , Richard C. Allen , Biswaroop Majumdar
发明人： Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Lockwood W. Carlson , Arthur L. Kotz , Timothy J. Nevitt , Carl A. Stover , Michael F. Weber , Richard C. Allen , Biswaroop Majumdar
IPC分类号： C08J5/00 , B29C55/02 , B29K25/00 , B29K33/00 , B29K67/00 , B29L7/00 , B29L11/00 , C08J5/18 , C08L25/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L101/00 , G02B1/00 , G02B1/04 , G02B5/30 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： G02B5/3008 , G02B1/04 , G02B5/3083
摘要： An optical film is provided which includes a disperse phase of polymeric particles disposed within a continuous birefringent matrix. The film is oriented, typically by stretching, in one or more directions. The size and shape of the disperse phase particles, the volume fraction of the disperse phase, the film thickness, and the amount of orientation are chosen to attain a desired degree of diffuse reflection and total transmission of electromagnetic radiation of a desired wavelength in the resulting film.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种光学膜，其包括设置在连续双折射矩阵内的聚合物颗粒的分散相。 膜通常在一个或多个方向上通过拉伸取向。 选择分散相颗粒的尺寸和形状，分散相的体积分数，膜厚度和取向量，以获得所需波长的所需程度的漫反射和全部透射所需波长的电磁辐射 电影。
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公开(公告)号：US08608363B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US12600878
申请日：2008-05-19
申请人： Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Nevitt , John A. Wheatley , Rolf W. Biernath , David G. Freier , Gilles J. Benoit , Charles D. Hoyle , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Zhachui Yang
发明人： Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Nevitt , John A. Wheatley , Rolf W. Biernath , David G. Freier , Gilles J. Benoit , Charles D. Hoyle , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Zhachui Yang
IPC分类号： F21V7/04
CPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21K9/60 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0056 , G02B6/0096 , G02F1/133605 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/133611 , G02F1/133615 , G02F1/13362
摘要： A hollow light-recycling backlight has a “semi-specular” component providing a balance of specularly and diffusely reflected light improving the uniformity of the light output. The component may be arranged on the reflectors (1021), (1014) or inside the cavity (1016). This balance is achieved by designing the component's “transport ratio” defined by (F−B)/(F+B), (F and B are the amounts of incident light scattered forwards and backwards respectively by the component in the plane of the cavity) to lie in a certain range. Furthermore, the product of the front and back reflector “hemispherical” reflectivities should also lie in a given range. Alternatively, the “cavity transport value”, a measure of how well the cavity can spread injected light from the injection point to distant points in the cavity should lie in a further range and the “hemispherical” reflectivity of the back reflector should be >0.7.
摘要翻译： 中空回光背光具有“半镜面”部件，提供镜面和漫反射光的平衡，从而提高光输出的均匀性。 部件可以布置在反射器（1021），（1014）上或腔体（1016）内。 通过设计由（FB）/（F + B）定义的部件的“传送比”，（F和B分别是通过腔的平面中的部件向前和向后散射的入射光的量）到 在一定范围内。 此外，前后反射镜“半球”反射率的乘积也应在给定范围内。 或者，“空穴输送值”是空穴将喷射点扩散到空腔中的远点的程度的量度应该在另一范围内，后反射体的“半球形”反射率应当> 0.7 。
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96.发明授权Optical element for lateral light spreading in back-lit displays and system using same 有权用于背光显示器中的横向光扩散的光学元件和使用它的系统公开(公告)号：US07903194B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11166723
申请日：2005-06-24
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B5/3008 , G02B5/0247 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/133504 , G02F1/133606 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133507
摘要： A display system has a controlled transmission mirror disposed between the light sources and the display panel. The controlled transmission mirror includes a light-diverting input coupling element facing the light sources, a light-diverting output coupling element facing the display panel and a multilayer reflector between the input and output coupling elements. The controlled transmission mirror laterally spreads the light, making the illumination of the panel more uniform. The controlled transmission mirror may include a transparent substrate between the input and output coupling elements for additional light spreading. The light sources may be positioned within the controlled transmission mirror, rather than behind it. The output coupling element can be insensitive to polarization, so the light passing out of the controlled transmission mirror is unpolarized, or the output coupling element can be polarization sensitive so that the output light is polarized.
摘要翻译： 显示系统具有设置在光源和显示面板之间的受控的透射镜。 受控透射镜包括面向光源的光转向输入耦合元件，面向显示面板的光转向输出耦合元件和在输入和输出耦合元件之间的多层反射器。 受控的传输镜横向扩展光，使得面板的照明更均匀。 受控透射反射镜可以包括在输入和输出耦合元件之间的透明衬底，用于附加的光扩散。 光源可以位于受控的透射镜内，而不是在其后面。 输出耦合元件对极化不敏感，因此从受控透射镜反射出的光是非偏振的，或者输出耦合元件可以是偏振敏感的，使得输出光被极化。
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公开(公告)号：US07297393B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11461406
申请日：2006-07-31
CPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B29C55/023 , B29D11/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2995/003 , B29K2995/0034 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/302 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2038/0028 , B32B2323/00 , B32B2325/00 , B32B2333/08 , B32B2367/00 , B32B2551/08 , G02B5/3025 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31616 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： Birefringent optical films have a Brewster angle (the angle at which reflectance of p-polarized light goes to zero) which is very large or is nonexistent. This allows for the construction of multilayer mirrors and polarizers whose reflectivity for p-polarized light decreases slowly with angle of incidence, are independent of angle of incidence, or increase with angle of incidence away from the normal. As a result, multilayer films having high reflectivity (for both planes of polarization for any incident direction in the case of mirrors, and for the selected direction in the case of polarizers) over a wide bandwidth can be achieved.
摘要翻译： 双折射光学膜具有布鲁斯特角度（p偏振光的反射率为零的角度）为非常大或不存在。 这允许对p偏振光的反射率随着入射角缓慢降低的多层反射镜和偏振器的构造，与入射角无关，或者与入射角相比增加。 结果，可以实现在宽带宽上具有高反射率的多层薄膜（对于反射镜的任何入射方向的两个平面，在偏振器的情况下，对于选定的方向）。
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公开(公告)号：US07138173B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US10952335
申请日：2004-09-27
IPC分类号： B32B7/02
CPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/8845 , B29C47/887 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B2307/416 , B44F1/14 , G02B5/0841 , G02B5/281 , G02B5/287 , G02B5/3033 , G02B5/305 , Y10S428/916 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/1225 , Y10T428/12278 , Y10T428/12313 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2848 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： Multilayer polymeric films and other optical bodies are provided which is useful in making colored mirrors and polarizers. The films are characterized by a change in color as a function of viewing angle.
摘要翻译： 提供多层聚合物膜和其他光学体，其可用于制造彩色反射镜和偏振器。 膜的特征在于作为视角的函数的颜色变化。
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99.发明授权Methods of making phosphor based light sources having an interference reflector 有权制造具有干涉反射体的基于荧光体的光源的方法公开(公告)号：US07118438B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10727023
申请日：2003-12-02
IPC分类号： H01J9/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/505 , H01L33/44 , H01L33/507 , H01L33/60 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12041 , Y10T428/14 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A method of manufacturing a light source includes the steps of providing a first flexible sheet that includes a first multilayer interference reflector, providing a carrier film to carry the reflector, dividing the reflector into individual pieces carried by the carrier film, and positioning at least one of the individual pieces proximate an LED capable of emitting light that excites a phosphor material.
摘要翻译： 一种制造光源的方法包括以下步骤：提供第一柔性片，其包括第一多层干涉反射器，提供载体膜以携带反射器，将反射器分成由载体膜承载的各个片段，并将至少一个 靠近能够发射激发磷光体材料的光的LED的各个片段。
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公开(公告)号：US07083847B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-01
申请号：US10654348
申请日：2003-09-02
CPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B29C55/023 , B29D11/00 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2995/003 , B29K2995/0034 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/302 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B2038/0028 , B32B2323/00 , B32B2325/00 , B32B2333/08 , B32B2367/00 , B32B2551/08 , G02B5/3025 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133536 , G02F1/13362 , G02F2001/133545 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31616 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： Birefringent optical films have a Brewster angle (the angle at which reflectance of p-polarized light goes to zero) which is very large or is nonexistent. This allows for the construction of multilayer mirrors and polarizers whose reflectivity for p-polarized light decreases slowly with angle of incidence, are independent of angle of incidence, or increase with angle of incidence away from the normal. As a result, multilayer films having high reflectivity (for both planes of polarization for any incident direction in the case of mirrors, and for the selected direction in the case of polarizers) over a wide bandwidth, can be achieved.
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