Method of chip manufacturing
    91.
    发明授权
    Method of chip manufacturing 有权
    芯片制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07476555B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-13

    申请号:US11599473

    申请日:2006-11-15

    IPC分类号: G01R31/26 H01L21/66

    摘要: A method of chip manufacturing, comprises of a design stage; a simulation stage; a foundry stage; a testing/packaging stage; a cutting stage; and a final coating stage. The present invention provides a method of chip testing comprises of disposing a substrate layer on a wafer having a plurality of chips; exposing a plurality of pads on the chips of the wafer; forming bumps on the pads of the chips of the wafer; performing tests from the bumps on the chips of the wafer. Alternatively, the present invention provides a method of chip testing comprises of disposing a substrate layer on a wafer having a plurality of chips; connecting a plurality of pads on the chips of the wafer to a plurality of corresponding pads on the substrate layer; planting bumps on the pads on the opposite side of the substrate layer; performing tests from the bumps on the substrate layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种芯片制造方法,包括设计阶段; 仿真阶段; 铸造阶段 测试/包装阶段; 切割阶段 和最后的涂装阶段。 本发明提供了一种芯片测试方法,包括在具有多个芯片的晶片上设置衬底层; 在晶片的芯片上暴露多个焊盘; 在晶片的芯片的焊盘上形成凸块; 从晶片的芯片上的凸块进行测试。 或者,本发明提供一种芯片测试方法,包括:在具有多个芯片的晶片上设置衬底层; 将所述晶片的芯片上的多个焊盘连接到所述衬底层上的多个相应焊盘; 在衬底层的相对侧的衬垫上种植凸起; 从衬底层上的凸起进行测试。

    System and method for driving peripheral devices
    95.
    发明申请
    System and method for driving peripheral devices 审中-公开
    用于驱动外围设备的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070198996A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11448821

    申请日:2006-06-08

    IPC分类号: G06F9/46

    CPC分类号: G06F9/4411

    摘要: A driver installation free system including a peripheral storing a device driver, a host, an operation system, an application interface and a middleware is provided. When the peripheral device is coupled with the host, the middleware utilizes the bus driver to read a configuration of the peripheral device, the driver function information and the driver parameter structure from the peripheral device, and generates relationships between the standard command and the device driver command as well as between the standard parameter structure and the driver parameter structure.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种驱动程序安装免费系统,包括存储设备驱动程序,主机,操作系统,应用程序接口和中间件的外围设备。 当外围设备与主机耦合时,中间件利用总线驱动器从外围设备读取外围设备的配置,驱动程序功能信息和驱动程序参数结构,并产生标准命令和设备驱动程序之间的关系 命令以及标准参数结构和驱动程序参数结构之间。

    Dual expression vector system for antibody expression in bacterial and mammalian cells
    97.
    发明授权
    Dual expression vector system for antibody expression in bacterial and mammalian cells 有权
    用于细菌和哺乳动物细胞中抗体表达的双重表达载体系统

    公开(公告)号:US07112439B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-26

    申请号:US10753309

    申请日:2004-01-08

    IPC分类号: C12N5/16 C12N15/85 C12N1/21

    摘要: The present invention provides a dual expression vector, and methods for its use, for the expression and secretion of a full-length polypeptide of interest in eukaryotic cells, and a soluble domain or fragment of the polypeptide in bacteria. When expressed in bacteria, transcription from a bacterial promoter within a first intron and termination at the stop codon in a second intron results in expression of a fragment of the polypeptide, e.g., a Fab fragment, whereas in mammalian cells, splicing removes the bacterial regulatory sequences located in the two introns and generates the mammalian signal sequence, allowing expression of the full-length polypeptide, e.g., IgG heavy or light chain polypeptide. The dual expression vector system of the invention can be used to select and screen for new monoclonal antibodies, as well as to optimize monoclonal antibodies for binding to antigenic molecules of interest.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供双重表达载体及其用于在真核细胞中表达和分泌全长多肽的方法,以及细菌中多肽的可溶性结构域或片段。 当在细菌中表达时,来自第一内含子内的细菌启动子的转录和终止密码子在第二内含子中终止导致多肽片段的表达,例如Fab片段,而在哺乳动物细胞中,剪接除去细菌调节 位于两个内含子中的序列并产生哺乳动物信号序列,允许表达全长多肽,例如IgG重链或轻链多肽。 本发明的双表达载体系统可用于选择和筛选新的单克隆抗体,以及优化用于结合感兴趣的抗原分子的单克隆抗体。