Method for producing Mannich adducts that contain polyisobutylene phenol
    91.
    发明授权
    Method for producing Mannich adducts that contain polyisobutylene phenol 有权
    含有聚异丁烯苯酚的Mannich加合物的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US08496716B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-30

    申请号:US13168563

    申请日:2011-06-24

    IPC分类号: C10L1/22

    摘要: Polyisobutenylphenol-containing Mannich adducts are prepared by a) alkylation of a phenol with highly reactive polyisobutene at below about 50° C. in the presence of an alkylation catalyst; b) reaction of the reaction product from a) with formaldehyde, an oligomer or a polymer of formaldehyde and at least one amine which has at least one secondary amino function and no primary amino function, or c) reaction of the reaction product from a) with at least one adduct of at least one amine which has at least one secondary or primary amino function and formaldehyde, an oligomer of formaldehyde, a polymer of formaldehyde or a formaldehyde equivalent, and are used as detergent additives in fuel and lubricant compositions, and additive concentrates, fuel compositions and lubricant compositions contain these Mannich adducts.

    摘要翻译: 通过在烷基化催化剂的存在下,在低于约50℃下,用高活性聚异丁烯烷基化苯酚,制备含聚异丁烯基苯酚的曼尼希加成物; b)来自a)的反应产物与甲醛,低聚物或甲醛的聚合物和至少一种具有至少一个仲氨基官能团且不具有伯氨基官能团的胺的反应,或c)反应产物从a) 与至少一种具有至少一个仲或伯氨基官能团的胺的加合物和甲醛,甲醛的低聚物,甲醛的聚合物或甲醛当量,并且用作燃料和润滑剂组合物中的洗涤剂添加剂,以及 添加剂浓缩物,燃料组合物和润滑剂组合物含有这些曼尼希加合物。

    HYDROLYSIS-RESISTANT POLYAMIDES
    94.
    发明申请
    HYDROLYSIS-RESISTANT POLYAMIDES 有权
    耐水解聚酰胺

    公开(公告)号:US20120184664A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13351664

    申请日:2012-01-17

    IPC分类号: C08L77/06 C08K7/02

    CPC分类号: C08L77/06 C08L23/22

    摘要: Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 99.9% by weight of a thermoplastic polyamide, B) from 0.1 to 20% by weight of a terpolymer obtainable via copolymerization of (B1) from 1 to 70% by weight of at least one electron-deficient olefin, (B2) from 0 to 85% by weight of at least one olefin which, at its olefinic double bond, bears only hydrogen atoms and/or carbon atoms without electron-withdrawing substituents, and (B3) from 1 to 99% by weight of at least one alkoxyvinylsilane, C) from 0 to 50% by weight of a fibrous or particulate filler or a mixture of these, D) from 0 to 50% by weight of other additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to D) is 100%.

    摘要翻译: 热塑性成型组合物,其包含A)10至99.9重量%的热塑性聚酰胺,B)0.1至20重量%的三元共聚物,其通过(B1)1至70重量%的至少一种电子 - (B2)0至85重量%的至少一种烯烃,其烯属双键仅具有不具有吸电子取代基的氢原子和/或碳原子,和(B3)1至99重量% 的至少一种烷氧基乙烯基硅烷,C)0至50重量%的纤维或颗粒填料或它们的混合物,D)0至50重量%的其它添加剂,其中总重量百分比 的组分A)至D)为100%。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A PARTICULATE NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIAL
    95.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A PARTICULATE NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIAL 失效
    生产颗粒状纳米复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120052300A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-01

    申请号:US13319414

    申请日:2010-05-07

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a particulate nanocomposite material, in which the particles of the nanocomposite material comprise a) at least one inorganic or organo(semi)metallic phase which comprises at least one (semi)metal M; and b) at least one organic polymer phase. The invention also relates to the nanocomposite materials obtainable by this process.The process comprises the polymerization of at least one monomer MM which has at least one first cationically polymerizable monomer unit A which has a metal or semimetal M, and at least one second cationically polymerizable organic monomer unit B which is joined to the polymerizable unit A via at least one, e.g. 1, 2, 3, or 4, covalent chemical bond, under cationic polymerization conditions under which both the polymerizable monomer unit A and the polymerizable unit B polymerize with breakage of the bond or bonds between A and B, wherein the polymerization is performed in an aprotic solvent in which the nanocomposite material is insoluble, in the presence of at least one polymerization initiator and of at least one further substance selected from α) at least one surface-active substance and β) at least one particulate material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备颗粒状纳米复合材料的方法,其中纳米复合材料的颗粒包含a)至少一种包含至少一种(半)金属M的无机或有机(半)金属相; 和b)至少一个有机聚合物相。 本发明还涉及通过该方法可获得的纳米复合材料。 该方法包括至少一种单体MM的聚合,所述单体MM具有至少一个具有金属或半金属M的第一阳离子可聚合单体单元A和至少一个第二可阳离子聚合的有机单体单元B,其通过 至少一个,例如 1,2,3或4共价化学键,在阳离子聚合条件下,可聚合单体单元A和可聚合单元B都聚合,其中A和B之间的键或键的断裂,其中聚合在 在至少一种聚合引发剂和选自α)至少一种表面活性物质和至少一种表面活性物质和至少一种颗粒物质的至少一种其它物质的存在下,纳米复合材料不溶解的非质子溶剂。

    Derivatives of polymers for permanent modification of hydrophobic polymers
    99.
    发明授权
    Derivatives of polymers for permanent modification of hydrophobic polymers 失效
    用于永久改性疏水聚合物的聚合物衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US07498386B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-03

    申请号:US10530929

    申请日:2003-10-10

    摘要: The present invention relates to polymer compositions comprising at least one hydrophobic polymer and at least one modified polyisobutene; fibers, films, moldings and their further processing products formed from this polymer composition, a process for producing the polymer composition according to the present invention, a process for producing the fibers, films and moldings formed from the polymer composition according to the present invention; dyed polymer compositions comprising at least one hydrophobic polymer, at least one modified polyisobutene and at least one dye; and also fibers, films and moldings formed from the dyed polymer composition according to the present invention and the use of modified polyisobutenes for treating hydrophobic polymers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含至少一种疏水性聚合物和至少一种改性聚异丁烯的聚合物组合物; 纤维,薄膜,模制品及其由该聚合物组合物形成的其它加工产品,根据本发明的聚合物组合物的制备方法,由本发明的聚合物组合物形成的纤维的制造方法,薄膜和模制品; 包含至少一种疏水性聚合物,至少一种改性聚异丁烯和至少一种染料的染色聚合物组合物; 以及由根据本发明的染色聚合物组合物形成的纤维,膜和模制品以及改性聚异丁烯用于处理疏水性聚合物的用途。

    Method for the production of polyisobutene
    100.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of polyisobutene 失效
    生产聚异丁烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07485764B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-03

    申请号:US10526936

    申请日:2003-09-18

    摘要: A process for the preparation of polyisobutene containing at least 75 mol % of terminal vinylidene groups, in which isobutene or an isobutene-containing hydrocarbon mixture is polymerized in the liquid phase in the presence of a boron trifluoride complex catalyst having the composition a(BF3):b(Co1):c(Co2) where Co1 is at least one tertiary alcohol, Co2 is at least one compound selected from water, primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, dialkyl ethers, alkanecarboxylic acids and phenols, the ratio c:b is from 0.9 to 1.8 and the ratio (b+c):a is from 0.9 to 3.0, is described.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备含有至少75mol%末端亚乙烯基的聚异丁烯的方法,其中异丁烯或含异丁烯的烃混合物在液相中在三氟化硼配合物催化剂存在下聚合,其组成为β- line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> a(BF3):b(Co1):c(Co2)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = 尾部“→”,其中Co1为至少一种叔醇,Co 2为选自水,伯醇,仲醇,二烷基醚,链烷羧酸和酚中的至少一种化合物,c:b为0.9至1.8, (b + c):a为0.9〜3.0。