Copper metalization with improved electromigration resistance
    91.
    发明授权
    Copper metalization with improved electromigration resistance 有权
    铜金属化具有改善的电迁移率

    公开(公告)号:US06214731B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09442771

    申请日:1999-11-18

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    摘要: Cu interconnection patterns with improved electromigration resistance are formed by depositing a barrier metal layer, such as W or WN, to line an opening in a dielectric layer. The exposed surface of the deposited barrier metal layer is treated with silane or dichlorosaline to form a thin silicon layer thereon. Cu is then deposited to fill the opening and reacted with the thin silicon layer to form a thin layer of Cu silicide at the interface between Cu and the barrier metal layer, thereby reducing the interface defect density and improving electromigration resistance.

    摘要翻译: 具有改善的电迁移电阻的Cu互连图案通过沉积阻挡金属层(例如W或WN)来形成,以对电介质层中的开口进行排列。 沉积的阻挡金属层的暴露表面用硅烷或二氯苯胺处理以在其上形成薄硅层。 然后沉积Cu以填充开口并与薄硅层反应以在Cu和阻挡金属层之间的界面处形成Cu硅化物的薄层,从而降低界面缺陷密度并提高电迁移阻力。

    Method of reliably capping copper interconnects
    93.
    发明授权
    Method of reliably capping copper interconnects 有权
    铜互连可靠封盖的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6165894A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US131872

    申请日:1998-08-10

    摘要: The adhesion of a diffusion barrier or capping layer to a Cu or Cu alloy interconnect member is significantly enhanced by treating the exposed surface of the Cu or Cu alloy interconnect member with an ammonia plasma followed by depositing the diffusion barrier layer on the treated surface. Embodiments include electroplating or electroless plating Cu or a Cu alloy to fill a damascene opening in a dielectric interlayer, chemical mechanical polishing, treating the exposed surface of the Cu/Cu alloy interconnect with an ammonia plasma, and depositing a silicon nitride diffusion barrier layer directly on the plasma treated surface.

    摘要翻译: 通过用氨等离子体处理Cu或Cu合金互连构件的暴露表面,然后在经处理的表面上沉积扩散阻挡层,扩散阻挡层或覆盖层对Cu或Cu合金互连构件的粘附性显着增强。 实施例包括电镀或化学镀Cu或Cu合金以填充介电中间层中的镶嵌开口,化学机械抛光,用氨等离子体处理Cu / Cu合金互连的暴露表面,并直接沉积氮化硅扩散阻挡层 在等离子体处理的表面上。

    NH.sub.3 /N.sub.2 plasma treatment to enhance the adhesion of silicon
nitride to thermal oxide
    94.
    发明授权
    NH.sub.3 /N.sub.2 plasma treatment to enhance the adhesion of silicon nitride to thermal oxide 失效
    NH3 / N2等离子体处理,以增强氮化硅与热氧化物的粘附性

    公开(公告)号:US6096662A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US824748

    申请日:1997-03-26

    IPC分类号: H01L21/762 H01L21/76

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76224

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with improved adhesion between the local interconnect etch stop layer and the thermal oxide in an isolation region. The thermal oxide is treated with an NH.sub.3 /N.sub.2 plasma. The local interconnect etch stop layer is either silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride. A layer of a dielectric material such as PECVD SiO.sub.2 is formed on the local interconnect etch stop layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造半导体器件的方法,该半导体器件具有改善局部互连蚀刻停止层和隔离区域中的热氧化物之间的粘合性。 热氧化物用NH 3 / N 2等离子体处理。 局部互连蚀刻停止层是氮化硅或氮氧化硅。 在局部互连蚀刻停止层上形成诸如PECVD SiO 2的电介质材料层。

    Hard mask for metal patterning
    95.
    发明授权
    Hard mask for metal patterning 有权
    金属图案的硬掩模

    公开(公告)号:US6093973A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-25

    申请号:US163601

    申请日:1998-09-30

    IPC分类号: G03F7/09 G03F7/11 H01L23/544

    摘要: An oxide hard mask is formed between a deep ultraviolet photoresist and an anti-reflective coating to prevent interactions with the photoresist, thereby preventing reduction of a critical dimension of a patterned conductive layer. Embodiments include depositing a substantially nitrogen free oxide layer on the anti-reflective coating, such as a silicon oxide derived from tertaethyl orthosilicate by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition.

    摘要翻译: 在深紫外光致抗蚀剂和抗反射涂层之间形成氧化物硬掩模以防止与光致抗蚀剂的相互作用,从而防止图案化导电层的临界尺寸的降低。 实施方案包括在抗反射涂层上沉积基本上无氮的氧化物层,例如通过等离子体增强化学气相沉积衍生自原硅酸三乙酯的氧化硅。

    Deposition control of stop layer and dielectric layer for use in the
formation of local interconnects
    96.
    发明授权
    Deposition control of stop layer and dielectric layer for use in the formation of local interconnects 失效
    用于形成局部互连的停止层和介电层的沉积控制

    公开(公告)号:US6060393A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-09

    申请号:US993888

    申请日:1997-12-18

    IPC分类号: H01L21/768 H01L21/304

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76895 H01L21/76801

    摘要: A deposition method allows for the forming of a uniform dielectric stop layer that is substantially void of defects caused by outgassing effects. The stop layer is deposited in a reactor chamber at a higher than normal temperature of at least 480.degree. C. The stop layer is then combined with an overlying dielectric layer to provide an inter-level dielectric structure through which a local interconnect can be formed to provide a conductive path to one or more regions of the underlying semiconductor devices.

    摘要翻译: 沉积方法允许形成基本上没有由除气效应引起的缺陷的均匀的电介质停止层。 停止层沉积在高于至少480℃的常温的反应器室中。然后将停止层与覆盖的介电层组合以提供层间电介质结构,通过该层间电介质结构可以形成局部互连 为下面的半导体器件的一个或多个区域提供导电路径。