Method of forming a semiconductor diode with depleted polysilicon gate structure
    91.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a semiconductor diode with depleted polysilicon gate structure 有权
    形成具有耗尽的多晶硅栅结构的半导体二极管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06232163B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09362549

    申请日:1999-07-28

    IPC分类号: H01L218238

    摘要: A high voltage tolerant diode structure for mixed-voltage, and mixed signal and analog/digital applications. The preferred silicon diode includes a polysilicon gate structure on at least one dielectric film layer on a semiconductor (silicon) layer or body. A well or an implanted area is formed in a bulk semiconductor substrate or in a surface silicon layer on an SOI wafer. Voltage applied to the polysilicon gate film, electrically depletes it, reducing voltage stress across the dielectric film. An intrinsic polysilicon film may be counter-doped, implanted with a low doped implantation, implanted with a low doped source/drain implant, or with a low doped MOSFET LDD or extension implant. Alternatively, a block mask may be formed over the gate structure when defining the depleted-polysilicon gate silicon diode to form low series resistance diode implants, preventing over-doping the film. Optionally, a hybrid photoresist method may be used to form higher doped edge implants in the silicon to reduce diode series resistance without a block mask.

    摘要翻译: 用于混合电压,混合信号和模拟/数字应用的高耐压二极管结构。 优选的硅二极管包括在半导体(硅)层或主体上的至少一个电介质膜层上的多晶硅栅极结构。 阱体或植入区域形成在SOI半导体衬底或SOI晶片的表面硅层中。 施加到多晶硅栅极膜的电压,电耗电,降低电介质膜两端的电压。 本征多晶硅膜可以是反掺杂的,注入低掺杂注入,注入低掺杂源/漏注入,或者与低掺杂的MOSFET LDD或延伸注入。 或者,当限定耗尽多晶硅栅极硅二极管以形成低串联电阻二极管植入物时,可以在栅极结构上形成块掩模,防止膜过度掺杂。 可选地,可以使用混合光致抗蚀剂方法在硅中形成更高掺杂的边缘注入,以减少二极管串联电阻而不使用块掩模。

    Depleted polysilicon circuit element and method for producing the same
    92.
    发明授权
    Depleted polysilicon circuit element and method for producing the same 失效
    耗尽多晶硅电路元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6034388A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US79846

    申请日:1998-05-15

    摘要: A circuit element comprising a semiconductor substrate. A well region of a first conductivity type is formed in a surface of the substrate. A dielectric film is formed on the substrate. A gate conductor of the first conductivity type is formed on the dielectric film over the well region of the substrate. The gate conductor is formed of a polycrystalline silicon film. The gate conductor has an impurity concentration substantially lower than a standard impurity concentration for the gate conductor of an MOS device. A polycrystalline silicon edge spacer is formed on each side of the gate conductor. A first pair of first conductivity type impurity diffusion regions are formed adjacent to the polycrystalline silicon edge spacers. The polycrystalline silicon film and edge spacers lie on a portion of the substrate between the first pair of first conductivity type impurity diffusion regions. The first pair of first conductivity type impurity diffusion regions have an impurity concentration substantially lower than the standard impurity concentration for the gate conductor of an MOS device. The gate conductor and the first pair of first conductivity type impurity diffusion regions may be formed by a single implantation step. Applications include ESD protection, analog applications, peripheral input/output circuitry, decoupling capacitors, and resistor ballasting.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括半导体衬底的电路元件。 第一导电类型的阱区形成在衬底的表面中。 在基板上形成电介质膜。 在衬底的阱区上的电介质膜上形成第一导电类型的栅极导体。 栅极导体由多晶硅膜形成。 栅极导体的杂质浓度基本上低于MOS器件的栅极导体的标准杂质浓度。 在栅极导体的每一侧上形成多晶硅边缘隔离物。 第一对第一导电型杂质扩散区形成在与多晶硅边缘隔离物相邻的位置。 多晶硅膜和边缘隔离物位于第一对第一导电型杂质扩散区之间的衬底的一部分上。 第一对第一导电型杂质扩散区的杂质浓度基本上低于MOS器件的栅极导体的标准杂质浓度。 可以通过单个注入步骤形成栅极导体和第一对第一导电型杂质扩散区。 应用包括ESD保护,模拟应用,外围输入/输出电路,去耦电容和电阻镇流器。

    Diode-triggered silicon controlled rectifier with an integrated diode
    94.
    发明授权
    Diode-triggered silicon controlled rectifier with an integrated diode 有权
    具二极管的二极管触发式可控硅整流器

    公开(公告)号:US08680573B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US13455653

    申请日:2012-04-25

    IPC分类号: H01L29/66

    摘要: Device structures, design structures, and fabrication methods for a silicon controlled rectifier. A well of a first conductivity type is formed in a device region, which may be defined from a device layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate. A doped region of a second conductivity type is formed in the well. A cathode of a silicon controlled rectifier and a cathode of a diode are formed in the device region. The silicon controlled rectifier comprises a first portion of the well and an anode comprised of a first portion of the doped region. The diode comprises a second portion of the well and an anode comprised of a second portion of the doped region.

    摘要翻译: 可控硅整流器的器件结构,设计结构和制造方法。 第一导电类型的阱形成在器件区域中,其可以由绝缘体上半导体衬底的器件层限定。 在井中形成第二导电类型的掺杂区域。 在器件区域中形成可控硅整流器的阴极和二极管的阴极。 可控硅整流器包括阱的第一部分和由掺杂区域的第一部分组成的阳极。 二极管包括阱的第二部分和由掺杂区域的第二部分组成的阳极。

    Method of manufacturing back gate triggered silicon controlled rectifiers
    95.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing back gate triggered silicon controlled rectifiers 有权
    制造背栅触发硅控整流器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08614121B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-24

    申请号:US13306488

    申请日:2011-11-29

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0262 H01L29/7436

    摘要: Back gate triggered silicon controlled rectifiers (SCR) and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a first diffusion type and a second diffusion type in a semiconductor layer of a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate. The method further includes forming a back gate of a first diffusion type in a substrate under an insulator layer of the SOI substrate. The method further includes forming raised diffusion regions of a first dopant type and a second dopant type, adjacent to the second diffusion type and the first diffusion type, respectively. The back gate is formed to cover the second diffusion type, the first diffusion type and the second dopant type of the raised diffusion regions.

    摘要翻译: 背栅触发硅控整流器(SCR)及其制造方法。 该方法包括在绝缘体上硅(SOI)衬底的半导体层中形成第一扩散型和第二扩散型。 该方法还包括在SOI衬底的绝缘体层之下的衬底中形成第一扩散型的背栅。 该方法还包括分别形成与第二扩散型和第一扩散型相邻的第一掺杂剂类型和第二掺杂剂类型的凸起扩散区域。 后栅极形成为覆盖第二扩散型,第一扩散型和第二掺杂型的凸起扩散区。

    ESD field-effect transistor and integrated diffusion resistor
    97.
    发明授权
    ESD field-effect transistor and integrated diffusion resistor 有权
    ESD场效应晶体管和集成扩散电阻

    公开(公告)号:US08513738B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US13188094

    申请日:2011-07-21

    IPC分类号: H01L23/60

    摘要: An electrostatic discharge protection device, methods of fabricating an electrostatic discharge protection device, and design structures for an electrostatic discharge protection device. A drain of a first field-effect transistor and a diffusion resistor of higher electrical resistance may be formed as different portions of a doped region. The diffusion resistor, which is directly coupled with the drain of the first field-effect transistor, may be defined using an isolation region of dielectric material disposed in the doped region and selective silicide formation. The electrostatic discharge protection device may also include a second field-effect transistor having a drain as a portion the doped region that is directly coupled with the diffusion resistor and indirectly coupled by the diffusion resistor with the drain of the first field-effect transistor.

    摘要翻译: 静电放电保护装置,静电放电保护装置的制造方法以及静电放电保护装置的设计结构。 第一场效应晶体管的漏极和较高电阻的扩散电阻可以形成为掺杂区域的不同部分。 可以使用布置在掺杂区域中的介电材料的隔离区域和选择性硅化物形成来限定与第一场效应晶体管的漏极直接耦合的扩散电阻器。 静电放电保护器件还可以包括第二场效应晶体管,其具有作为与扩散电阻器直接耦合并且由扩散电阻器与第一场效应晶体管的漏极间接耦合的掺杂区域的一部分的漏极。