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公开(公告)号:US20140190830A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-10
申请号:US14116553
申请日:2012-05-08
申请人: Ryan Sturmer , Vijay Srinivasan , Arjun Sudarsan
发明人: Ryan Sturmer , Vijay Srinivasan , Arjun Sudarsan
IPC分类号: G01R27/16
CPC分类号: B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502792 , B01L2200/0621 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/14 , B01L2200/16 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0829 , B01L2300/087 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2400/0427 , G01N27/048 , G01R27/16
摘要: Methods comprising measuring the impedance of the electrode produced by the excitation signal, wherein the impedance indicates presence of liquid at the electrode are disclosed. Computer readable mediums storing processor executable instructions for performing the method, and systems are also disclosed. The systems comprise a processor, memory and code stored in the memory that when executed cause the processor at least to: receive an output voltage signal, superimpose an excitation signal onto the output voltage signal to produce a superimposed signal, connect the superimposed signal to an electrode in a droplet actuator, suppress the output voltage signal, when detecting an impedance of the electrode, and measure the impedance of the electrode produced by the excitation signal, wherein the impedance indicates presence of liquid at the electrode.
摘要翻译: 方法包括测量由激发信号产生的电极的阻抗,其中阻抗表示在电极处存在液体。 还公开了存储用于执行该方法的处理器可执行指令的计算机可读介质,以及系统。 系统包括存储在存储器中的处理器,存储器和代码,当执行时,处理器至少要使接收输出电压信号,将激励信号叠加在输出电压信号上,产生叠加信号,将叠加的信号连接到 液滴致动器中的电极,当检测到电极的阻抗时抑制输出电压信号,并测量由激励信号产生的电极的阻抗,其中阻抗表示在电极处存在液体。
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公开(公告)号:US20080044893A1
公开(公告)日:2008-02-21
申请号:US11839774
申请日:2007-08-16
申请人: Michael Pollack , Vamsee Pamula , Vijay Srinivasan
发明人: Michael Pollack , Vamsee Pamula , Vijay Srinivasan
CPC分类号: B01L3/502784 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00466 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00587 , B01J2219/00725 , B01L3/502761 , B01L2200/0642 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0829 , B01L2300/0864 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2300/0893 , B01L2300/18 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/043 , C07K1/1136 , C30B7/00 , C30B29/58 , Y10T436/2575
摘要: Multiwell droplet actuators, systems and methods are provided. According to one embodiment, a substrate is provided and comprises: (a) one or more input ports for introduction of one or more reagents and/or samples; (b) a regular array of processing wells; and (c) a network of droplet transport pathways comprising pathways that provide direct or indirect droplet transport from each of the input ports to each of the one or more processing wells. Varying droplet actuators and systems related thereto are also provided.
摘要翻译: 提供多孔液滴致动器,系统和方法。 根据一个实施例,提供了一种衬底,其包括:(a)用于引入一种或多种试剂和/或样品的一个或多个输入端口; (b)一系列加工井; 和(c)液滴传输路径的网络,其包括提供从每个输入端口到所述一个或多个处理井中的每一个的直接或间接液滴传输的路径。 还提供了与其相关的不同液滴致动器和系统。
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公开(公告)号:US4933889A
公开(公告)日:1990-06-12
申请号:US187715
申请日:1988-04-29
CPC分类号: G06T17/20 , G06F17/5018
摘要: A method for fine decomposition in finite element mesh generation, in which a polygonal boundary of a domain is input into the system by an analyst and the domain is automatically divided into rough elements generally corresponding to Voronoi regions, that is, regions which are closer to respective ones of the polygonal line segments or reflex vertices therebetween. Any arc portion of these regions is converted to a straight line. Additional lines are formed between interior vertices of the rough regions so that all rough regions are either triangles or trapezoids. Adjacent rough regions are then paired across internal boundaries and are classified into four types. The rough regions are then subdivided into fine regions of triangular shape according to rules associated with each of the four types. The degree of fine subdivision can be controlled according to known equations providing the total number of fine elements. Finite difference equations are solved on the so generated fine regions and a physical variable is displayed in pictorial form. The analyst then readjusts the domain boundary and repeats the process.
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公开(公告)号:US09188615B2
公开(公告)日:2015-11-17
申请号:US14116553
申请日:2012-05-08
申请人: Ryan Sturmer , Vijay Srinivasan , Arjun Sudarsan
发明人: Ryan Sturmer , Vijay Srinivasan , Arjun Sudarsan
CPC分类号: B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502792 , B01L2200/0621 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/14 , B01L2200/16 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0829 , B01L2300/087 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2400/0427 , G01N27/048 , G01R27/16
摘要: Methods comprising measuring the impedance of the electrode produced by the excitation signal, wherein the impedance indicates presence of liquid at the electrode are disclosed. Computer readable mediums storing processor executable instructions for performing the method, and systems are also disclosed. The systems comprise a processor, memory and code stored in the memory that when executed cause the processor at least to: receive an output voltage signal, superimpose an excitation signal onto the output voltage signal to produce a superimposed signal, connect the superimposed signal to an electrode in a droplet actuator, suppress the output voltage signal, when detecting an impedance of the electrode, and measure the impedance of the electrode produced by the excitation signal, wherein the impedance indicates presence of liquid at the electrode.
摘要翻译: 方法包括测量由激发信号产生的电极的阻抗,其中阻抗表示在电极处存在液体。 还公开了存储用于执行该方法的处理器可执行指令的计算机可读介质,以及系统。 系统包括存储在存储器中的处理器,存储器和代码,当执行时,处理器至少要使接收输出电压信号,将激励信号叠加在输出电压信号上,产生叠加信号,将叠加的信号连接到 液滴致动器中的电极,当检测到电极的阻抗时抑制输出电压信号,并测量由激励信号产生的电极的阻抗,其中阻抗表示在电极处存在液体。
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95.
公开(公告)号:US20130217113A1
公开(公告)日:2013-08-22
申请号:US13809762
申请日:2011-07-12
申请人: Vijay Srinivasan , William Craig Bauer , Gregory F. Smith , Ryan A. Sturmer , Zhishan Hua , Allen E. Eckhardt
发明人: Vijay Srinivasan , William Craig Bauer , Gregory F. Smith , Ryan A. Sturmer , Zhishan Hua , Allen E. Eckhardt
IPC分类号: C12M1/42
CPC分类号: C12M1/42 , B01L3/502792 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2300/0672 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/0439 , B01L2400/088 , C12M47/06 , C12N1/066 , C12N13/00
摘要: The invention relates to a droplet actuator for conducting droplet operations. The actuator includes a bottom substrate and a top substrate separated from the bottom substrate to form a gap. An arrangement of droplet operations electrodes may be located on a surface of the bottom substrate and/or top substrate. Optionally, a sample reservoir may hold a quantity of a sample fluid containing cells. A disruption device which can take various forms is used to lyse the cells in the sample or in a sample droplet to thereby conduct operations on samples having lysed cells therein.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于进行液滴操作的液滴致动器。 致动器包括底部基板和与底部基板分离以形成间隙的顶部基板。 液滴操作电极的布置可以位于底部基板和/或顶部基板的表面上。 任选地,样品储存器可以容纳一定量的含有细胞的样品流体。 可以采用各种形式的破坏装置来裂解样品或样品液滴中的细胞,从而对其中具有裂解细胞的样品进行操作。
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公开(公告)号:US20120166168A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-28
申请号:US12978193
申请日:2010-12-23
申请人: Vijay Srinivasan
发明人: Vijay Srinivasan
IPC分类号: G06F17/50
CPC分类号: G06F17/505 , G06F2217/70 , G06F2217/78
摘要: Methods and systems are described which enable a user to conduct a power analysis of a behavior description of a circuit design. The elements of the circuit design are described at the register transfer level and synthesized to a gate-level netlist. Embodiments of the invention allow a user to conduct accurate power analysis during register transfer level to gate-level netlist synthesis.
摘要翻译: 描述了使得用户能够对电路设计的行为描述进行功率分析的方法和系统。 电路设计的要素在寄存器传输级别进行描述,并合成到门级网表。 本发明的实施例允许用户在对门级网表合成的寄存器传送级别期间进行精确的功率分析。
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公开(公告)号:US20110180571A1
公开(公告)日:2011-07-28
申请号:US13031760
申请日:2011-02-22
IPC分类号: B67D7/06
CPC分类号: B01F13/0071 , B01F13/0076 , B01L3/502715 , B01L3/502761 , B01L3/502784 , B01L3/502792 , B01L7/52 , B01L7/525 , B01L7/54 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2200/0673 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/147 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/0448 , G01N2035/1046
摘要: The present invention provides droplet actuators, modified fluids and methods relating to droplet operations. An aspect includes a droplet actuator including a droplet operations substrate; an oil based filler fluid on the droplet operations substrate comprising an oil soluble additive in the filler fluid; and a droplet in contact with the oil based filler fluid. Still other aspects are provided.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了液滴致动器,改进的流体和与液滴操作有关的方法。 一个方面包括具有液滴操作基板的液滴致动器; 在所述液滴操作基底上的油基填充剂流体,其包含在所述填充流体中的油溶性添加剂; 以及与油基填充液接触的液滴。 还提供了其他方面。
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公开(公告)号:US20080050834A1
公开(公告)日:2008-02-28
申请号:US11839762
申请日:2007-08-16
申请人: Vamsee Pamula , Vijay Srinivasan , Michael Pollack
发明人: Vamsee Pamula , Vijay Srinivasan , Michael Pollack
CPC分类号: G01N23/20 , B01L3/06 , B01L3/502792 , B01L2200/16 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2300/0864 , B01L2300/0867 , B01L2400/0421 , B01L2400/0427 , Y10T436/25
摘要: Protein crystallization droplet actuators, systems and methods are provided. According to one embodiment, a droplet actuator for providing an array of crystallization conditions is provided and includes: (a) two or more processing reservoirs; (b) two or more dispensing reservoirs collectively comprising two or more crystallization reagents; and (c) a port for introducing a sample for crystallization analysis. Systems including the droplet actuator, methods of providing an array of crystallization conditions, and methods of identifying crystallization conditions are also provided.
摘要翻译: 提供蛋白质结晶液滴致动器,系统和方法。 根据一个实施例,提供了一种用于提供结晶条件阵列的液滴致动器,其包括:(a)两个或更多个处理容器; (b)两个或更多个分配容器,共同包含两种或多种结晶试剂; 和(c)用于引入用于结晶分析的样品的端口。 还提供了包括液滴致动器,提供结晶条件阵列的方法以及鉴定结晶条件的方法的系统。
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99.
公开(公告)号:US4797842A
公开(公告)日:1989-01-10
申请号:US97382
申请日:1987-09-16
申请人: Lee R. Nackman , Vijay Srinivasan
发明人: Lee R. Nackman , Vijay Srinivasan
IPC分类号: G05B19/4093 , G05B19/4097 , G06F17/10 , G06F17/17 , G06F17/50 , G06T17/20 , G06F15/60 , G06F15/328 , G06F15/62
CPC分类号: G06T17/20 , G06F17/5018
摘要: A method, amenable to automation, for generating finite elements of a geometric model. The model is first subdivided into coarse subdomains and then the coarse subdomains are further subdivided. The coarse subdivision is performed using a symmetric axis transform which generates axes symmetric to opposing boundaries of the object. The transform also generates a radius function of the axes giving the distance between the axes and the boundaries. A coarse subdomain is created between each single non-branching section of the axes and one of its associated boundaries. The fine subdivisions of the relatively simple coarse subdomains is performed by well known techniques or can beneficially use the radius function.
摘要翻译: 一种易于自动化的方法,用于生成几何模型的有限元。 该模型首先被细分为粗略的子域,然后将粗略的子域进一步细分。 使用对称轴变换执行粗略细分,其生成与对象的相对边界对称的轴。 该变换还生成轴的半径函数,给出轴和边界之间的距离。 在轴的每个单独非分支部分和其相关联的边界之间创建粗略的子域。 相对简单的粗略子域的精细细分是通过熟知的技术进行的,或者可以有利地使用半径函数。
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公开(公告)号:US20140057363A9
公开(公告)日:2014-02-27
申请号:US12992939
申请日:2009-05-18
IPC分类号: G01N1/40
CPC分类号: B01L3/502792 , B01L3/502761 , B01L2200/0673 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0829 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/043 , B01L2400/0487 , G01N1/4077 , G01N35/0098 , G01N2035/00564 , Y10T436/25
摘要: The invention provides droplet actuators and droplet actuator techniques. Among other things, the droplet actuators and methods are useful for manipulating beads on a droplet actuator, such as conducting droplet operations using bead-containing droplets on a droplet actuator. For example, beads may be manipulated on a droplet actuator in the context of executing a sample preparation protocol and/or an assay protocol. An output of the methods of the invention may be beads prepared for execution of an assay protocol. Another output of the methods of the invention may be results of an assay protocol executed using beads. Among the methods described herein are methods of concentrating beads in droplets, methods of washing beads, methods of suspending beads, methods of separating beads, methods of localizing beads within a droplet, methods of forming emulsions in which droplets include beads, methods of loading beads into a droplet operations gap of a droplet actuator, methods of organizing beads in a monolayer, and methods of capturing, trapping or restraining beads.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了液滴致动器和液滴致动器技术。 除其他之外,液滴致动器和方法可用于操纵液滴致动器上的珠,例如使用液滴致动器上的含珠液滴进行液滴操作。 例如,在执行样品制备方案和/或测定方案的上下文中,珠可以在液滴致动器上操作。 本发明方法的输出可以是准备用于执行测定方案的珠粒。 本发明方法的另一个输出可以是使用珠子执行的测定方案的结果。 在本文描述的方法中,将珠粒集中在液滴中的方法,洗涤珠粒的方法,悬浮珠粒的方法,分离珠粒的方法,在液滴内定位珠粒的方法,形成液滴包括珠粒的乳液的方法,加载珠粒的方法 液滴致动器的液滴操作间隙,单层组织珠粒的方法,以及捕获,捕获或抑制珠粒的方法。
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