摘要:
A lightweight cementitious composite material includes expanded synthetic polymer particulate having a particle size of between 0.0625 and 0.5 inches. A dispersant coating on said particulate suppresses electrostatic attraction between particulate particles. A matrix surrounds the particulate and is present from 0.25 to 1 pound per gallon of dispersant coated particulate.
摘要:
A composite panel comprises a wood fiber plate which includes wood fibers, calcium chloride, a fire retarding agent, and a concrete cement; and a cement layer connected to the wood fiber plate, and containing a concrete cement and a resin. A method for making the composite panel is also disclosed.
摘要:
Adhesive prepared by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with an aqueous alkali metal silicate solution suitable for use in sandwich panels of A2 fire Euro-classification.
摘要:
A method of manufacture of multilayer gypsum board, and a gypsum additive delivery system, including wet gypsum board passing through a board forming station in which additives are delivered to one or more layers of a multi layered gypsum board panels, such as engineered polymers, providing a better and more water resistance surface. Preferably, the gypsum board has a first layer of a mixture of set gypsum having an outer surface and a polymeric compound or wax emulsion additive entrained therein and impregnated in a thin sheet of randomly aligned inorganic fibers to essentially encase the core gypsum within two facing layers.
摘要:
The present invention generally relates to a composition material that is an excellent insulator, sealer, and weatherproofer. The composition comprises asphalt cement, portland cement, crystalline silica, and fiber.
摘要:
A self-adhering air and moisture barrier sheet membrane for structural surfaces of buildings, which is permeable to the passage of water vapor, is comprised of a water vapor permeable sheet onto one surface of which is applied an adhesive in a non-continuous film.
摘要:
A method for making wallboard or backerboard sheets which are relatively lightweight, strong, and which have good fire resistance, thermal insulation, and sound absorbing properties includes forming core material having opposing first and second major surfaces and comprising aerated concrete, securing at least one face layer on at least one of the first and second major surfaces of the core material, and cutting the core material and at least one face layer secured thereto into a plurality of wallboard or backerboard sheets. The provision of aerated concrete for the core provides many key advantages over conventional gypsum wallboard sheets, and/or conventional backerboard sheets, such as gypsum greenboard or cementitious backerboard, for example. In one class of embodiments, the method may further include curing the core material prior to securing the at least one face layer thereto. In another class, the method may further include curing the core material after securing the at least one face layer thereto.
摘要:
The present invention provides for an acoustically absorbent porous panel that is both rigid and resistant to sagging caused by moisture. The acoustically absorbent porous panel is comprised of at least two layers. The first layer is a facing layer formed from a cured aqueous foamed cementitious material. The foamed cementitious material comprises on a wet basis about 53% to about 68% by weight cement, about 17% to about 48% by weight water, about 0.05% to about 5% by weight fiber, and about 0.01% to about 10% by weight surfactant. Additionally, pores distributed within the cured material comprising about 75% to about 95% by volume of the material. The second layer is a backing layer that is affixed to the facing layer.
摘要:
A shelled structure is composed of a resinous plastic layer that is bonded to a hydraulic cement layer by the presence of preformed wire, silica sand or chopped glass fibers at the interface. Set into the resin layer while it is still tacky the wire, sand or glass particles bond readily to both the resin and cement. A wire reinforcing mesh or matrix within the cement layer improves its strength and stability. Wire stubs set into the resin layer may be used to locate the wire matrix. Bonding is improved when the resin wire is in the form of a corrugated grid with part of the grid embedded in the resinous plastic layer. Bonding is further improved when a wire grid is used as the coupling agent in combination with sand particles or chopped glass. Alternately, these latter components may be used without a wire grid. Panel strength is improved when the embedded portion of the wire is overlaid with fiber reinforced resin.
摘要:
A system for making wallboard or backerboard sheets may include a mixer for mixing materials for making aerated concrete, at least one face layer supply, and a former downstream from the mixer. The former is for forming core material having opposing first and second major surfaces and comprising aerated concrete, and for securing at least one face layer from the at least one face layer supply onto at least one of the first and second major surfaces of the core material. The system may also include a cutter downstream from the former for cutting the core material and at least one face layer secured thereto into a plurality of wallboard or backerboard sheets. The provision of aerated concrete for the core provides many key advantages over conventional gypsum wallboard sheets, and/or conventional backerboard sheets, such as gypsum greenboard or cementitious backerboard, for example. In one class of embodiments, the former may further include an autoclave for curing the core material prior to securing the at least one face layer thereto. In another class, the former may further include an autoclave for curing the core material after securing the at least one face layer thereto.