摘要:
A sensor for detecting phosgene includes a pair of electrodes separated by an electrode gap, and a layer of conducting polymer material positioned over and making electrical contact with the pair of electrodes, the layer of conducting polymer material being modified with an amine such that the electrical resistance of the conducting polymer material measured across the electrodes is responsive to changes in an amount of phosgene to which the conducting polymer material is exposed.
摘要:
A replacement device for resurfacing a joint surface of a femur and a method of making and installing such a device is provided. The custom replacement device is designed to substantially fit the trochlear groove surface, of an individual femur, thereby creating a “customized” replacement device for that individual femur and maintaining the original kinematics of the joint. The top surface is designed so as to maintain centrally directed tracking of the patella perpendicular to the plane established by the distal end of the femoral condyles and aligned with the center of the femoral head.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for accessing a storage server of an IM service system and an IM service system. The method comprises: IM client sending registration request message to IM service system using first user identifier; after receiving registration request message, IM service system obtaining other user identifiers associated with the first user identifier, sending registration success response message comprising other user identifiers associated with the first user identifier to IM client; IM storage client sending login request comprising any one of multiple user identifiers to storage server; storage server receiving login request and obtaining other user identifiers associated with the user identifier in login request; the storage server passing identity verification of multiple user identifiers. The problem of repeat login of a user with multiple identifiers is effectively solved when accessing a storage server, the system access efficiency is improved and the user experience is enhanced.
摘要:
A replacement device for resurfacing a joint surface of a femur and a method of making and installing such a device is provided. The custom replacement device is designed to substantially fit the trochlear groove surface, of an individual femur, thereby creating a “customized” replacement device for that individual femur and maintaining the original kinematics of the joint. The top surface is designed so as to maintain centrally directed tracking of the patella perpendicular to the plane established by the distal end of the femoral condyles and aligned with the center of the femoral head.
摘要:
A replacement device for resurfacing a joint surface of a femur and a method of making and installing such a device is provided. The custom replacement device is designed to substantially fit the trochlear groove surface, of an individual femur, thereby creating a “customized” replacement device for that individual femur and maintaining the original kinematics of the joint. The top surface is designed so as to maintain centrally directed tracking of the patella perpendicular to the plane established by the distal end of the femoral condyles and aligned with the center of the femoral head.
摘要:
A method for realizing an automatic protection switching of a transmission device is provided, and the method includes that: according to a received automatic protection switching trigger condition and information of each line sub-card, which are transmitted by a cross sub-card via a Time Division Multiplexing Fabric to Framer Interface (TFI5) frame, a control sub-card determines to execute protection switching, and sends a protection switching command to the cross sub-card; and the cross sub-card completes the protection switching action. A system for realizing an automatic protection switching of a transmission device is also provided. According to the technical solution of the present invention, the automatic protection switching of the transmission device in an Optical Transport Network (OTN) is achieved conveniently.
摘要:
An indirect troffer-style lighting fixture that is particularly well-suited for use with solid state light sources. An elongated heat sink with a mount surface for light sources runs longitudinally along the fixture. To facilitate heat dissipation, a portion of the heat sink is exposed to the ambient room environment. An elongated specular reflector also runs along the device proximate to the heat sink. The heat sink and the specular reflector are mounted such that a spatial relationship is maintained. Some of the light from the sources impinges directly on the specular reflector and is redirected towards a back surface. The back surface defines a luminous surface that receives light directly from the sources and redirected light from the specular reflector. The back surface and the heat sink mechanically obscure any images of the light sources in the specular reflector such that they are not visible in a viewing area.
摘要:
A white light emitting lamp is disclosed comprising a solid state ultra violet (UV) emitter that emits light in the UV wavelength spectrum. A conversion material is arranged to absorb at least some of the light emitting from the UV emitter and re-emit light at one or more different wavelengths of light. One or more complimentary solid state emitters are included that emit at different wavelengths of light than the UV emitter and the conversion material. The lamp emits a white light combination of light emitted from the complimentary emitters and from the conversion material, with the white light having high efficacy and good color rendering. Other embodiments of white light emitting lamp according to the present invention comprises a solid state laser instead of a UV emitter. A high flux white emitting lamp embodiment according to the invention comprises a large area light emitting diode (LED) that emits light at a first wavelength spectrum and includes a conversion material. A plurality of complimentary solid state emitters surround the large area LED, with each emitter emitting light in a spectrum different from the large area LED and conversion material such that the lamp emits a balanced white light. Scattering particles can be included in each of the embodiments to scatter the light from the emitters, conversion material and complimentary emitters to provide a more uniform emission.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same are provided. A substrate with an active area and a first interlayer dielectric formed over the substrate is provided. The first interlayer dielectric has a first opening exposing a portion of a surface of the active area, the first opening being filled with a fill material. A second interlayer dielectric is formed over the first interlayer dielectric with a second opening substantially exposing an upper portion of the fill material in the corresponding first opening. The fill material is then removed and the first opening and the second opening are filled with a conductive material to form a contact.
摘要:
A hybridization method comprises providing a first IC, depositing a first metal layer over electrical contacts on the IC, depositing an insulating layer over the first metal layer and contacts, providing recesses in the insulating layer above each contact, and depositing metal such that the sidewalls of the recesses provide electrical continuity between the top of each recess and the electrical contact it is above. The recesses are backfilled with a sacrificial planarization material and planarized, and a second metal layer is deposited, patterned and etched over each backfilled recess to form openings over each recess and to separate the pixels. The sacrificial planarization material is removed to form compliant structures overhanging the recesses and thereby creating micro-sockets capable of receiving corresponding conductive pins associated with a mating IC. Electrical contact between the first and mating ICs is accomplished through shear between the pins and the micro-sockets.