公开(公告)号：US20160348005A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-01

申请号：US15233560

申请日：2016-08-10

Applicant: Ensyn Renewables, Inc.

Inventor： Sathit Kulprathipanja ,  Paolo Palma ,  Daniel N. Myers

IPC: C10B39/06 ,  C10G3/00 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F27D17/00

CPC classification number: C10B39/06 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/60 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F27B15/02 ,  F27D17/004 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Pyrolysis methods and apparatuses that allow effective heat removal, for example when necessary to achieve a desired throughput or process a desired type of biomass, are disclosed. According to representative methods, the use of a quench medium (e.g., water), either as a primary or a secondary type of heat removal, allows greater control of process temperatures, particularly in the reheater where char, as a solid byproduct of pyrolysis, is combusted. Quench medium may be distributed to one or more locations within the reheater vessel, such as above and/or within a dense phase bed of fluidized particles of a solid heat carrier (e.g., sand) to better control heat removal.

Abstract translation: 公开了允许有效除热的热解方法和装置，例如当需要达到期望的生产量或过程所需类型的生物质时。 根据代表性的方法，使用骤冷介质（例如水）作为主要或次要的除热方式，可以更好地控制工艺温度，特别是在再热器中，其中焦炭作为热解的固体副产物， 燃烧 淬火介质可以分配到再热器容器内的一个或多个位置，例如固体热载体（例如砂）的流化颗粒的密相床的上方和/或内部，以更好地控制热去除。

公开(公告)号：US09441887B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-13

申请号：US13031701

申请日：2011-02-22

Applicant: Sathit Kulprathipanja ,  Paolo Palmas ,  Daniel N Myers

Inventor： Sathit Kulprathipanja ,  Paolo Palmas ,  Daniel N Myers

IPC: F27D3/00 ,  F23B70/00 ,  F27B15/02 ,  F27D17/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/10 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G3/00

CPC classification number: C10B39/06 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/60 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F27B15/02 ,  F27D17/004 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Pyrolysis methods and apparatuses that allow effective heat removal, for example when necessary to achieve a desired throughput or process a desired type of biomass, are disclosed. According to representative methods, the use of a quench medium (e.g., water), either as a primary or a secondary type of heat removal, allows greater control of process temperatures, particularly in the reheater where char, as a solid byproduct of pyrolysis, is combusted. Quench medium may be distributed to one or more locations within the reheater vessel, such as above and/or within a dense phase bed of fluidized particles of a solid heat carrier (e.g., sand) to better control heat removal.

Abstract translation: 公开了允许有效除热的热解方法和装置，例如当需要达到期望的生产量或过程所需类型的生物量时。 根据代表性的方法，使用骤冷介质（例如水）作为主要或次要的除热方式，可以更好地控制工艺温度，特别是在再热器中，其中焦炭作为热解的固体副产物， 燃烧 淬火介质可以分配到再热器容器内的一个或多个位置，例如固体热载体（例如砂）的流化颗粒的密相床的上方和/或内部，以更好地控制热去除。

公开(公告)号：US09428701B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US14472175

申请日：2014-08-28

Applicant: IHI Corporation

Inventor： Yoshiaki Matsuzawa ,  Toshiyuki Suda ,  Kenichiro Kondo

IPC: C01B3/36 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/00 ,  C10J3/56

CPC classification number: C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  F23C10/005 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2203/503

Abstract: A fluidized-bed gasification method using fluidized-bed combustion furnace; a separator for separation into bed material and an exhaust gas; a fluidized-bed gasification furnace into which the bed material is introduced through a downcomer and into which raw material is introduced; a circulation passage for circulating char and the bed material to the combustion furnace; a dispersion section; extending along a width of a bed-material-introduction-side wall of the gasification furnace to receive the bed material from the downcomer; a fluidizing-gas introduction system for blowing fluidizing gas into the dispersion section to fluidize the bed material in the dispersion section; and a supply section for supplying the bed material in the dispersion section to the fluidized-bed gasification furnace substantially evenly throughout the width on the bed-material-introduction side, is provided.

Abstract translation: 使用流化床燃烧炉的流化床气化方法; 用于分离成床材料和废气的分离器; 流化床气化炉，床材料通过降液管引入其中，原料被引入其中; 用于将炭和床料循环到燃烧炉的循环通道; 分散部分; 沿着气化炉的床料引入侧壁的宽度延伸以从降液管接收床料; 流化气体引入系统，用于将流化气体吹送到分散部分中以使分散部分中的床料流化; 以及用于将分散部中的床材料基本上均匀地在床料引入侧的整个宽度上均匀地供给到流化床气化炉的供给部。

公开(公告)号：US09044727B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

申请号：US13240570

申请日：2011-09-22

Applicant: Sathit Kulprathipanja ,  Paolo Palmas

Inventor： Sathit Kulprathipanja ,  Paolo Palmas

IPC: C10B51/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F28F7/00 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J8/32 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  F28D7/16 ,  F28F1/14 ,  C10C5/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/0055 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J8/32 ,  B01J2208/00176 ,  B01J2208/00194 ,  B01J2208/00292 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2203/502 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F28D7/1615 ,  F28F1/14 ,  F28F7/00 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: Embodiments of apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material are provided herein. The apparatus comprises a reheater for containing a fluidized bubbling bed comprising an oxygen-containing gas, inorganic heat carrier particles, and char and for burning the char into ash to form heated inorganic particles. An inorganic particle cooler is in fluid communication with the reheater to receive a first portion of the heated inorganic particles. The inorganic particle cooler is configured to receive a cooling medium for indirect heat exchange with the first portion of the heated inorganic particles to form first partially-cooled heated inorganic particles that are fluidly communicated to the reheater and combined with a second portion of the heated inorganic particles to form second partially-cooled heated inorganic particles. A reactor is in fluid communication with the reheater to receive the second partially-cooled heated inorganic particles.

Abstract translation: 本文提供了用于控制用于碳质材料的快速热处理的热量的装置和方法的实施例。 该装置包括一个再热器，用于容纳包含含氧气体，无机热载体颗粒和炭的流化鼓泡床，并用于将炭烧成灰分以形成加热的无机颗粒。 无机颗粒冷却器与再热器流体连通以接收第一部分加热的无机颗粒。 无机颗粒冷却器被配置为接收用于与加热的无机颗粒的第一部分进行间接热交换的冷却介质，以形成第一部分冷却的加热的无机颗粒，其流体连通到再热器并与第二部分加热的无机颗粒 颗粒形成第二部分冷却的加热无机颗粒。 反应器与再热器流体连通以接收第二部分冷却的加热的无机颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20150013570A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-15

申请号：US14375097

申请日：2013-01-25

Applicant: Resource, Recovery and Recycling, LLC

Inventor： Jeffrey J. Bittner

IPC: C10B53/00 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C10B31/00

CPC classification number: C10B53/00 ,  C08K3/013 ,  C10B31/00 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/304

Abstract: In a method of processing paint sludge, measured portions of the sludge are supplied into a heating chamber for pyrolysis at about 1500° F. to disintegrate into organic and inorganic portions, the organic portion in the form of syngas is then drawn out, cooled, and pressurized to be used in kilns or combustion chambers, whereas the inorganic portion in the form of ash is directed to a calciner, where it is heated at about 1500° F. in a controlled presence of oxygen and cooled to have it ready for the reuse in paint manufacturing.

Abstract translation: 在处理油漆污泥的方法中，将污泥的测量部分供给到在约1500°F下进行热解的加热室，以分解成有机和无机部分，然后将合成气形式的有机部分抽出，冷却， 并加压以用于窑炉或燃烧室，而灰分形式的无机部分被引导到煅烧炉，在煅烧炉中，在约1500°F的温度下，在受控的氧气存在下加热，并冷却，使其准备好 在油漆制造中重复使用。

公开(公告)号：US20140356256A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：US14366003

申请日：2012-11-09

Applicant: KOREA INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Uen Do Lee ,  Won Yang ,  Dong Ho Park ,  Ji Hong Moon ,  Jeong Woo Lee ,  Young Doo Kim ,  Chang Won Yang ,  Kwang Soo Kim

IPC: B01J6/00

CPC classification number: B01J6/008 ,  A62D3/32 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J19/16 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/18 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10J1/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2900/50005 ,  F23G2900/50801 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pyrolysis device using a liquid metal including: a hollow reactor in which the liquid metal is received; a circulating pump connected to the reactor; a buffer tank disposed on an upper portion of the reactor and receiving the liquid metal from the circulating pump; a nozzle coupled with the buffer tank and jetting the liquid metal within the buffer tank into the reactor; and an air supply source supplying air to the liquid metal within the reactor, wherein char generated from fuel injected into the reactor is combusted by reacting with air introduced into a lower portion of the reactor through the air supply source, and liquid metal sprays jetted from the nozzle react with gases generated in the reactor to purify the gases.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种使用液态金属的热解装置，包括：容纳液态金属的中空反应器; 连接到反应器的循环泵; 缓冲罐，设置在所述反应器的上部并从所述循环泵接收所述液态金属; 与缓冲罐连接并将缓冲罐内的液态金属喷射到反应器中的喷嘴; 以及向反应器内的液态金属供给空气的空气供给源，其中，从喷射到反应器中的燃料产生的焦炭通过与通过空气供给源引入反应器的下部的空气反应而燃烧， 喷嘴与在反应器中产生的气体反应以净化气体。

公开(公告)号：US20140161676A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US14179810

申请日：2014-02-13

Applicant: RENTECH, INC.

Inventor： Weibin JIANG ,  Bruce E. Mccomish ,  Bryan C. Borum ,  Benjamin H. Carryer ,  Mark D. Ibsen ,  Mark K. Robertson ,  Eric R. Elrod ,  Sim Weeks ,  Harold A. Wright

IPC: B01J6/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/48 ,  B01J6/008 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J8/388 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1643 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  F23C10/005 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23C10/18 ,  F23C2900/10008 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2203/503 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y10T137/7837

Abstract: An apparatus including at least one seal pot having at least one penetration through a surface other than the top of the seal pot, each of the at least one penetrations being configured for introduction, into the at least one seal pot, of solids from a separator upstream of the at least one seal pot; a substantially non-circular cross section; or both at least one penetration through a surface other than the top of the seal pot and a substantially non-circular cross section.

Abstract translation: 一种包括至少一个密封罐的设备，所述至少一个密封罐具有穿过密封罐的顶部以外的表面的至少一个穿透部，所述至少一个穿透件中的每一个构造成用于将来自分离器的固体引入至少一个密封罐中 在所述至少一个密封罐的上游; 基本上非圆形横截面; 或者通过除了密封罐的顶部之外的表面的至少一个穿透物以及基本上非圆形的横截面。

公开(公告)号：US20130319300A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-05

申请号：US14000315

申请日：2011-04-05

Applicant: Jun Sato ,  Toshimasa Shirai ,  Yoshihisa Saito ,  Norio Yoshimitsu ,  Yasunori Terabe

Inventor： Jun Sato ,  Toshimasa Shirai ,  Yoshihisa Saito ,  Norio Yoshimitsu ,  Yasunori Terabe

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/38 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/30

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23J2900/01001

Abstract: This gasification melting facility includes: a fluidized bed gasification furnace that generates pyrolysis gas by thermally decomposing waste and discharges incombustibles; a vertical cyclone melting furnace that includes a pyrolysis gas duct through which the pyrolysis gas is introduced; a pyrolysis gas passage that connects the fluidized bed gasification furnace with the pyrolysis gas duct of the vertical cyclone melting furnace; pulverizer that pulverize the incombustibles into pulverized incombustibles so that the particle size of the incombustibles becomes fine; and airflow transporter that puts the pulverized incombustibles in the pyrolysis gas passage, and separating metal contained in the pulverized incombustibles by a difference in specific gravity while conveying the pulverized incombustibles together with airflow. The pyrolysis gas and the pulverized incombustibles are melted in the vertical cyclone melting furnace.

Abstract translation: 这种气化熔化设备包括：流化床气化炉，其通过热分解废物和排出不可燃物产生热解气; 一个垂直旋风式熔炉，包括一个裂解气体管道，通过该裂解气体导管引入裂解气体; 将流化床气化炉与垂直旋风式熔炉的热解气管连接的热解气体通道; 将不燃物粉碎成粉末不燃物的粉碎机，使不可燃物的粒径变细; 以及气流输送器，其将粉碎的不可燃物放入热解气体通道中，并且通过比重差异分离包含在粉碎的不可燃物中的金属，同时将粉碎的不可燃物与气流一起输送。 热解气体和粉碎的不可燃物在垂直旋风式熔融炉中熔化。

公开(公告)号：US20130075072A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13240570

申请日：2011-09-22

Applicant: Sathit Kulprathipanja ,  Paolo Palmas

Inventor： Sathit Kulprathipanja ,  Paolo Palmas

IPC: F28F7/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/0055 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J8/32 ,  B01J2208/00176 ,  B01J2208/00194 ,  B01J2208/00292 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10C5/00 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2203/502 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F28D7/1615 ,  F28F1/14 ,  F28F7/00 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: Embodiments of apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material are provided herein. The apparatus comprises a reheater for containing a fluidized bubbling bed comprising an oxygen-containing gas, inorganic heat carrier particles, and char and for burning the char into ash to form heated inorganic particles. An inorganic particle cooler is in fluid communication with the reheater to receive a first portion of the heated inorganic particles. The inorganic particle cooler is configured to receive a cooling medium for indirect heat exchange with the first portion of the heated inorganic particles to form first partially-cooled heated inorganic particles that are fluidly communicated to the reheater and combined with a second portion of the heated inorganic particles to form second partially-cooled heated inorganic particles. A reactor is in fluid communication with the reheater to receive the second partially-cooled heated inorganic particles.

Abstract translation: 本文提供了用于控制用于碳质材料的快速热处理的热量的装置和方法的实施例。 该装置包括一个再热器，用于容纳包含含氧气体，无机热载体颗粒和炭的流化鼓泡床，并用于将炭烧成灰分以形成加热的无机颗粒。 无机颗粒冷却器与再热器流体连通以接收第一部分加热的无机颗粒。 无机颗粒冷却器构造成接收用于与加热的无机颗粒的第一部分进行间接热交换的冷却介质，以形成第一部分冷却的加热的无机颗粒，其流体连通到再热器并与第二部分加热的无机颗粒 颗粒形成第二部分冷却的加热无机颗粒。 反应器与再热器流体连通以接收第二部分冷却的加热的无机颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20120312204A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13155482

申请日：2011-06-08

Applicant: Wiley Benjamin Bunting, Jr. ,  David C. Mayer ,  Seba Leonard Allen

Inventor： Wiley Benjamin Bunting, Jr. ,  David C. Mayer ,  Seba Leonard Allen

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23L13/06 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G5/48 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23M5/00 ,  F23M2900/05004 ,  F23N3/007 ,  F23N3/045

Abstract: A gasifier for disposing of biomass and other waste materials through a gasification and combustion process. The gasifier includes a primary chamber for receiving and holding biomass or a selected waste product. A heat transfer chamber is disposed adjacent the primary chamber. A burner is associated with the gasifier for generating heat and heating the gasifier during various phases or portions of the gasification and combustion process. In the gasification process, the heat transfer chamber is heated and the heat is transferred to the primary chamber where the biomass is heated. During the gasification process, biomass material is volatized generating fumes and gases that later react and release heat through exothermic reactions. Once the gasification process has been concluded, the process enters a combustion phase where the biomass is actually burned. During the gasification-combustion phases, the amount of heat supplied by the burner will vary. Generally the amount of energy or heat supplied by the burner will decrease throughout the process because the biomass itself will supply substantial amounts of heat through exothermic reactions.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过气化和燃烧过程处置生物质和其他废物的气化器。 气化器包括用于接收和保持生物质或选定的废物的主室。 传热室邻近主室设置。 燃烧器与气化器相关联，用于在气化和燃烧过程的各个阶段或部分期间产生热量并加热气化器。 在气化过程中，传热室被加热并且热被传递到生物质被加热的主室。 在气化过程中，生物质材料挥发产生烟雾和气体，后来通过放热反应反应并释放热量。 一旦气化过程结束，该过程进入生物质实际燃烧的燃烧阶段。 在气化 - 燃烧阶段期间，由燃烧器供应的热量将变化。 通常，在整个过程中燃烧器供应的能量或热量将会降低，因为生物质本身将通过放热反应提供大量的热量。