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    Light measuring apparatus and method for measuring monochromatic light
    104.
    发明授权
    Light measuring apparatus and method for measuring monochromatic light 有权
    用于测量单色光的光测量装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07369239B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

    申请号：US11210380

    申请日：2005-08-24

    Applicant: Yoshiyuki Nagashima ,  Kenji Imura ,  Shinji Shimizu ,  Katsutoshi Tsurutani

    Inventor： Yoshiyuki Nagashima ,  Kenji Imura ,  Shinji Shimizu ,  Katsutoshi Tsurutani

    IPC: G01N21/25

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0248 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J2003/467

    Abstract: A color luminance meter 1 is provided with a polychrometer 4 as a spectral optical system including a light receiving sensor array 43, a signal processing circuit 5 and an operation control unit 6. The operation control unit 6 carries out calculations to obtain characteristics of a measurement light based on a specified spectral responsitivity, using light reception signals and specified weighting coefficients. The spectral responsitivities of light receiving sensors constructing the light receiving sensor array 43 are selected such that B≧5 nm and A/B lies within a range of 1.5 to 4.0 when A, B denote the half power band width of the spectral responsitivities and a center wavelength interval of the spectral responsitivities. Accordingly, there can be provided a light measuring apparatus capable of maximally suppressing errors to highly precisely measure color luminance values and the like even in a measurement of a light lying in a narrow band such as a monochromatic light.

    Abstract translation: 彩色亮度计1设置有作为包括光接收传感器阵列43，信号处理电路5和操作控制单元6的光谱系统的多功能计4。 操作控制单元6使用光接收信号和规定的加权系数，进行基于特定的光谱响应性来获得测量光的特性的计算。 选择构成光接收传感器阵列43的光接收传感器的光谱响应，使得当A，B表示光谱响应的半功率带宽时，B> = 5nm和A / B在1.5至4.0的范围内， 光谱响应的中心波长间隔。 因此，可以提供一种能够最大限度地抑制误差的光测量装置，即使在诸如单色光的窄带中的光的测量中也可以高精度地测量颜色亮度值等。

    Therapeutic methods using electromagnetic radiation
    105.
    发明申请
    Therapeutic methods using electromagnetic radiation 有权
    使用电磁辐射的治疗方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080051858A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

    申请号：US11975665

    申请日：2007-10-19

    Applicant: Constance Haber ,  Allan Gardiner

    Inventor： Constance Haber ,  Allan Gardiner

    IPC: A61B18/18

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  A61B5/0488 ,  A61B5/0531 ,  A61B5/4519 ,  A61B5/4528 ,  A61N5/0619 ,  A61N2005/0663 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J2003/1213

    Abstract: This invention provides methods for treating a variety of disorders using localized electromagnetic radiation directed at excitable tissues, including nerves, muscles and blood vessels. By controlling the wavelength, the wavelength bandpass, pulse duration, intensity, pulse frequency, and/or variations of those characteristics over time, and by selecting sites of exposure to electromagnetic radiation, improvements in the function of different tissues and organs can be provided. By monitoring physiological variables such as muscle tone and activity, temperature gradients, surface electromyography, blood flow and others, the practitioner can optimize a therapeutic regimen suited for the individual patient.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了使用针对可兴奋组织（包括神经，肌肉和血管）的局部电磁辐射来治疗多种疾病的方法。 通过控制波长，波长带通，脉冲持续时间，强度，脉冲频率和/或这些特性随时间的变化，并且通过选择暴露于电磁辐射的部位，可以提供不同组织和器官的功能的改善。 通过监测诸如肌肉紧张度和活动，温度梯度，表面肌电描记术，血流量等生理变量，医师可以优化适合于个体患者的治疗方案。

    Vacuum ultraviolet reflectometer having collimated beam
    107.
    发明授权
    Vacuum ultraviolet reflectometer having collimated beam 有权
    具有准直光束的真空紫外线反射计

    公开(公告)号：US07271394B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-18

    申请号：US11412802

    申请日：2006-04-27

    Applicant: Dale A. Harrison

    Inventor： Dale A. Harrison

    IPC: G01N21/33

    CPC classification number: G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/4531 ,  G01N21/211 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N2021/335

    Abstract: A spectroscopy system is provided which is optimized for operation in the VUV region and capable of performing well in the DUV-NIR region. The system further provides a controlled environment between the VUV source, sample chamber and VUV detector which acts to limit in a repeatable manner the absorption of VUV photons. The light source is utilized to create a light beam that travels through at least a portion of the environmentally controlled chambers. The light beam may be a collimated light beam at locations where the light beam passes between at least two of the environmentally controlled chambers. A coupling mechanism may be provided that optically couples at least two the environmentally controlled chambers. Collimated light may be provided through the coupling mechanism. Array based detection instrumentation may be exploited to permit the simultaneous collection of larger wavelength regions.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种光谱系统，其被优化用于在VUV区域中的操作并且能够在DUV-NIR区域中表现良好。 该系统进一步提供了VUV源，样品室和VUV检测器之间的受控环境，其作用是以可重复的方式限制VUV光子的吸收。 光源用于产生穿过至少一部分环境受控腔室的光束。 在光束通过至少两个环境受控腔室的位置处，光束可以是准直光束。 可以提供耦合机构，其将至少两个环境受控的室光学耦合。 可以通过联接机构提供准直的光。 可以利用基于阵列的检测仪器来允许同时收集更大的波长区域。

    Methods and apparatuses for applying different color calibrations at different locations in an imaging photometer measurement
    109.
    发明申请
    Methods and apparatuses for applying different color calibrations at different locations in an imaging photometer measurement 有权
    在成像光度计测量中在不同位置应用不同颜色校准的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070139644A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：US11314959

    申请日：2005-12-20

    Applicant: Matthew Lekson ,  David Jenkins

    Inventor： Matthew Lekson ,  David Jenkins

    IPC: G01J1/42

    CPC classification number: G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/524

    Abstract: Systems and methods for applying different color calibrations at different locations in an imaging photometer measurement are disclosed herein. In one embodiment for example, a method for measuring a source of light having a first area with a first spectral distribution and a second area having a second spectral power distribution different than the first spectral power distribution can include selecting one or more data points in the first area for measurement. The method then includes applying a calibration to the selected data points in the first area such that a desired colorimetric result is displayed for each data point in a single colorimetric measurement of the first area. In several embodiments, the method can further include selecting one or more data points in the second area, and then applying a different calibration to the selected portions of the second area such that a desired calorimetric result is also displayed for each data point in the second area.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了在成像光度计测量中在不同位置处应用不同颜色校准的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，例如，用于测量具有第一光谱分布的第一区域和具有不同于第一光谱功率分布的第二光谱功率分布的第二区域的光源的方法可以包括：选择一个或多个数据点 第一个测量区域。 该方法然后包括对第一区域中的所选数据点应用校准，使得在第一区域的单个比色测量中为每个数据点显示期望的比色结果。 在几个实施例中，该方法还可以包括选择第二区域中的一个或多个数据点，然后对第二区域的选定部分应用不同的校准，使得还在第二区域中的每个数据点显示期望的量热结果 区。

    Vacuum ultraviolet reflectometer integrated with processing system
    110.
    发明授权
    Vacuum ultraviolet reflectometer integrated with processing system 失效
    真空紫外线反射计与加工系统集成

    公开(公告)号：US07189973B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-13

    申请号：US11412810

    申请日：2006-04-27

    Applicant: Dale A. Harrison

    Inventor： Dale A. Harrison

    IPC: G01N21/17

    CPC classification number: G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/4531 ,  G01N21/211 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N2021/335

    Abstract: A spectroscopy system is provided which is optimized for operation in the VUV region and capable of performing well in the DUV-NIR region. Additionally, the system incorporates an optical module which presents selectable sources and detectors optimized for use in the VUV and DUV-NIR. As well, the optical module provides common delivery and collection optics to enable measurements in both spectral regions to be collected using similar spot properties. The module also provides a means of quickly referencing measured data so as to ensure that highly repeatable results are achieved. The module further provides a controlled environment between the VUV source, sample chamber and VUV detector which acts to limit in a repeatable manner the absorption of VUV photons. The use of broad band data sets which encompass VUV wavelengths, in addition to the DUV-NIR wavelengths enables a greater variety of materials to be meaningfully characterized. Array based detection instrumentation may be exploited to permit the simultaneous collection of larger wavelength regions.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种光谱系统，其被优化用于在VUV区域中的操作并且能够在DUV-NIR区域中表现良好。 此外，该系统还包含一个光学模块，该模块提供可用于VUV和DUV-NIR中优化的可选择的源和检测器。 同样，光学模块提供通用的传送和收集光学器件，以使得能够使用类似的光点特性来收集两个光谱区域中的测量。 该模块还提供了快速参考测量数据的方法，以确保实现高度可重复的结果。 该模块还在VUV源，样品室和VUV检测器之间提供受控的环境，其作用是以可重复的方式限制VUV光子的吸收。 除了DUV-NIR波长之外，使用包含VUV波长的宽带数据集使得可以有意义地表征更多种类的材料。 可以利用基于阵列的检测仪器来允许同时收集更大的波长区域。

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