Abstract:
An apparatus is disclosed for depth selected fluorescence measurements of a sample. The apparatus may include a carrier for at least one sample substance, the carrier having at least one transparent, planar bottom wall having an upper surface; projection optics having a first optical axis, to expose the at least one sample substance through the bottom wall to a spatially structured pattern of excitation radiation, the projection optics including a first object plane and an image plane that are subject to a Scheimpflug condition, the image plane being substantially coplanar with the upper surface of the bottom wall of the carrier; an image capture module having a second optical axis, a second object plane substantially coplanar with the image plane, and a detection beam path, to receive a data image from the sample; a signal processor to transform the data image to provide depth selected fluorescence measurement for the at least one sample substance; and an arrangement whereby the first optical axis is inclined relative to the second optical axis so that the projection optics has an angle of inclination relative to the image plane, the angle of inclination being selected such that a component of excitation radiation incident upon, but not absorbed by, the at least one sample substance is scattered or reflected to substantially reduce excitation radiation from reaching the detection beam path. A corresponding method is disclosed.
Abstract:
In one aspect, the amount of data needed to store image intensity data obtained from a scatterometer (100) such as a Parousiameter is reduced by varying a resolution with which the intensity data is used in different regions of a grid according to determined variations in the intensity. In another aspect, a scatterometer is provided with an aspherical mirror (170, 900, 1000) for imaging a test sample (180) to correct for distortions introduced by the off center placement of the mirror relative to the test sample. In another aspect, an optical surface inspection apparatus uses an auxiliary lens (1440) between a test surface (1420) and an illuminated patterned grid (1410) to project the patterned grid (1610) on the test surface. A camera (1450) is focused on the grid on the test surface as a real image.
Abstract:
An imaging system is disclosed for imaging an object. More specifically, an improvement is disclosed in an imaging system enabling depth sectioned fluorescence imaging in a turbid medium, such as human or animal tissue, in such a manner as to substantially minimize the excitation radiation from reaching the detection beam path. The imaging system includes an arrangement of the excitation radiation source such that the optical axis of the source is inclined relative to the optical axis of the camera, the optical plane of the source and the optical plane of the object are subject to a Scheimpflug condition provided by projection optics, and the angle of inclination of the source is selected such that the excitation radiation incident upon the object is reflected in such a way that substantially minimizes excitation radiation from reaching the detection beam path.
Abstract:
A device for discriminately illuminating a sample (22) to be viewed with excitation light (70). For example, an image taken with a CCD (10) provides feedback which is used to modulate the output of an excitation light source (40), thereby allowing a sample (22) to be viewed within the optimal range of detection for the particular CCD device (10) being used, despite the potential of wide dynamic ranges of sample luminescence.
Abstract:
An optical instrument is provided for simultaneously illuminating two or more spaced-apart reaction regions with an excitation beam generated by a light source. A collimating lens can be disposed along a beam path between the light source and the reaction regions to form bundles of collimated excitation beams, wherein each bundle corresponds to a respective reaction region. Methods of analysis using the optical instrument are also provided.
Abstract:
Manufacturing lines include inspection systems for monitoring the quality of parts produced. Manufacturing lines for making semiconductor devices generally inspect each fabricated part. The information obtained is used to fix manufacturing problems in the semiconductor fab plant. A machine-vision system for inspecting devices includes a flipper mechanism. After being inspected at a first station, a tray-transfer device moves the tray from the first inspection station to a flipper mechanism. The flipper mechanism includes two jaws, a mover, and a rotator. The flipper mechanism turns the devices over and places the devices in a second tray so that another surface of the device can be inspected. A second tray-transfer device moves the second tray from the flipper to a second inspection station. The mover of the flipper mechanism removes the tray from the first inspection surface and places a tray at the second inspection surface.
Abstract:
An information-acquiring device for acquiring information on an objective substance to be detected, which is provided with a sensing element that has a surface capable of fixing the objective substance to be detected thereon, and makes applied light change its wavelength characteristics in response to the fixed state of the objective substance to be detected onto the surface, a light source, and light-receiving means for receiving light emitted from the light source through the sensing element, has the light-receiving means and the light source arranged on the same substrate so that the light which has been emitted from the light source and has been transmitted through the sensing element can be led to the light-receiving means, and has means for varying the wavelength regions of each light incident on each of a plurality of the light-receiving means installed in an optical path from the light source to the light-receiving means.
Abstract:
Method and apparatus for detecting biomolecular interactions. The use of labels is not required and the methods may be performed in a high-throughput manner. An apparatus for detecting biochemical interactions occurring on the surface of a biosensor includes a light source. A first optical fiber is coupled to the light source and illuminates the biosensor. A second optical fiber detects a wavelength reflected from the biosensor. A spectrometer determines spectra of a reflected signal from the biosensor.
Abstract:
A method for inspecting an object using a structured light measurement system that includes a light source and an imaging sensor includes illuminating each of a plurality of different areas of the object with different wavelengths of light using the light source, filtering light reflected from the object into a first wavelength of the different wavelengths, and receiving the first wavelength of light reflected from the object with the imaging sensor.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides for an optical metrology system for scanning an object (106) having a shiny surface. The optical metrology system includes at least one light source (102) configured and adapted to emit a structured light pattern (L) against the surface of the object, at least one first polarizer (108) disposed between the light source and the object such that the light pattern passes therethrough, the first polarizer being configured and adapted to vary at least one of the plane of polarization and the polarization angle of the light pattern, at least one camera (124a–124c) configured and adapted to take images of the object, and at least one second polarizer disposed between the camera and the object, the second polarizer having a fixed orientation.