Direct Feedback Equalization with Dynamic Referencing
    113.
    发明申请
    Direct Feedback Equalization with Dynamic Referencing 有权
    直接反馈均衡与动态参考

    公开(公告)号:US20130259162A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13431009

    申请日:2012-03-27

    CPC classification number: H04L25/062 H04L2025/0349

    Abstract: A receiver circuit includes a first slicer coupled to receive data signals from a signal path and a reference voltage from a reference voltage path that is separate from the signal path. The first slicer is configured output a logic value based on a comparison between a voltage of the data signal and the reference voltage. The receiver circuit further includes a reference voltage generator configured to generate the reference voltage. The reference voltage generator is configured to dynamically generate the reference voltage based on logic values of previously received signals during operation in a first mode. During operation in a second mode, the reference voltage generator is configured to generate and provide the reference voltage as a static voltage.

    Abstract translation: 接收器电路包括耦合以从信号路径接收数据信号的第一限幅器和与信号路径分离的参考电压路径的参考电压。 第一限幅器被配置为基于数据信号的电压与参考电压之间的比较来输出逻辑值。 接收器电路还包括被配置为产生参考电压的参考电压发生器。 参考电压发生器被配置为基于在第一模式中的操作期间先前接收到的信号的逻辑值来动态地产生参考电压。 在第二模式的操作期间,参考电压发生器被配置为产生并提供参考电压作为静态电压。

    Modular force sensor
    114.
    发明授权
    Modular force sensor 有权
    模块式力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08281670B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US12793014

    申请日:2010-06-03

    Abstract: A modular force sensor apparatus, method, and system are provided to improve force and torque sensing and feedback to the surgeon performing a telerobotic surgery. In one embodiment, a modular force sensor includes a tube portion including a plurality of strain gauges, a proximal tube portion for operably coupling to a shaft of a surgical instrument that may be operably coupled to a manipulator arm of a robotic surgical system, and a distal tube portion for proximally coupling to a wrist joint coupled to an end portion.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种模块式力传感器装置,方法和系统,以改善对外科医生执行远程外科手术的力和转矩检测和反馈。 在一个实施例中,模块化力传感器包括包括多个应变计的管部分,用于可操作地联接到外科器械的轴的近侧管部分,其可操作地联接到机器人手术系统的操纵臂,以及 用于向近侧联接到联接到端部的腕关节的远端管部分。

    RADIATION HARDENED BIPOLAR INJUNCTION TRANSISTOR
    117.
    发明申请
    RADIATION HARDENED BIPOLAR INJUNCTION TRANSISTOR 有权
    辐射硬化双极性介电晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US20120168909A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13334087

    申请日:2011-12-22

    CPC classification number: H01L29/402 H01L29/66272 H01L29/7322

    Abstract: A method for integrating a bipolar injunction transistor in a semiconductor chip includes the steps of forming an intrinsic base region of a second type of conductivity extending in the collector region from a main surface through an intrinsic base window of the sacrificial insulating layer, forming an emitter region of the first type of conductivity extending in the intrinsic base region from the main surface through an emitter window of the sacrificial insulating layer, removing the sacrificial insulating layer, forming an intermediate insulating layer on the main surface, and forming an extrinsic base region of the second type of conductivity extending in the intrinsic base region from the main surface through an extrinsic base window of the intermediate insulating layer

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在半导体芯片中积分双极性抑制晶体管的方法包括以下步骤:在主表面通过牺牲绝缘层的本征基极窗形成在集电极区域中延伸的第二类型导电的本征基极区域,形成发射极 所述第一类型的导电性区域从所述主表面延伸穿过所述牺牲绝缘层的发射极窗口,去除所述牺牲绝缘层,在所述主表面上形成中间绝缘层,以及形成所述牺牲绝缘层的外部基极区域 该第二类型的导电性在本征基区中从主表面穿过中间绝缘层的非本征基窗延伸

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