Image forming method and image forming apparatus for same
    121.
    发明申请
    Image forming method and image forming apparatus for same 有权
    图像形成方法及图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060275688A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11503152

    申请日:2006-08-14

    IPC分类号: G03G13/20

    摘要: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus capable of reliably forming an image with density gradation, one which does not have a low-quality appearance. The estimated average halftone granularity of the toner image after developing but before electrostatic transfer was set at 0.25 or less. The average halftone granularity was found by measuring the granularity of a toner image at locations of different average brightness by means of newly proposed formula, and averaging the measured values for which the average brightness is 40 to 80. The estimated average halftone granularity was obtained by estimating the average halftone granularity of the toner image on a photoreceptor by means of a newly proposed method.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够可靠地形成具有浓度梯度的图像的电子照相图像形成装置,其不具有低质量的外观。 显影后但静电转印前的调色剂图像的估计的平均半色调粒度设定为0.25以下。 通过新提出的公式通过测量不同平均亮度的位置处的调色剂图像的粒度来求出平均半色调粒度,并将平均亮度为40-80的测量值平均。估计的平均半色调粒度通过 通过新提出的方法估计感光体上调色剂图像的平均半色调粒度。

    Oxidation method and oxidation system
    122.
    发明授权
    Oxidation method and oxidation system 有权
    氧化法和氧化体系

    公开(公告)号:US07129186B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-31

    申请号:US10992469

    申请日:2004-11-19

    IPC分类号: H01L21/31 H01L21/469

    摘要: An oxidation method is capable of forming oxide films in an improved interfilm thickness uniformity. The oxidation method includes the steps of supplying an oxidizing gas and a reducing gas into a processing vessel 22 capable of being evacuated and holding a plurality of workpieces W arranged at predetermined pitches, and creating a process atmosphere containing active oxygen species and active hydroxyl species in the processing vessel 22 through the interaction of the oxidizing gas and the reducing gas. At least either of the oxidizing gas and the reducing gas is jetted into an upstream region S1, a middle region S2 and a downstream region S3, with respect to the flowing direction of the gas, of a processing space S containing the workpieces W.

    摘要翻译: 氧化法能够以改善的膜间厚度均匀性形成氧化膜。 氧化方法包括以下步骤:将氧化气体和还原气体供给到能够抽真空并保持以预定间距布置的多个工件W的处理容器22中,并且产生含有活性氧和活性羟基的工艺气氛 处理容器22通过氧化气体和还原气体的相互作用。 将氧化气体和还原性气体中的至少任一种相对于气体的流动方向喷射到包含工件的处理空间S的上游区域S1,中间区域S 2和下游区域S 3中 W.

    Method for detecting rotor angle of DC brushless motor and controller of DC brushless motor
    123.
    发明申请
    Method for detecting rotor angle of DC brushless motor and controller of DC brushless motor 有权
    直流无刷电机转子角度检测方法及直流无刷电机控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060082335A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US11246242

    申请日:2005-10-11

    IPC分类号: H02P7/06

    CPC分类号: H02P21/0003

    摘要: A method and an apparatus accurately detect a rotor angle of a DC brushless motor by using a first-order difference of a detected value of a phase current. A periodic signal causing the total sum of output voltages in three control cycles to become zero is superposed over a drive voltage under current feedback control. The drive voltage is held at a constant level during the three control cycles. The phase difference between an actual value and an estimated value of a rotor angle is calculated, using the first-order differential current in each control cycle, and the estimated value of the rotor angle is calculated by follow-up computation of an observer, using the phase difference.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法和装置通过使用相电流的检测值的一阶差来精确地检测直流无刷电动机的转子角度。 在三个控制周期内使输出电压的总和变为零的周期信号在电流反馈控制下的驱动电压上叠加。 在三个控制周期期间,驱动电压保持恒定。 使用每个控制周期中的一阶差分电流来计算实际值和转子角度的估计值之间的相位差,并且通过观察者的跟踪计算来计算转子角度的估计值,使用 相位差。

    Apparatus for controlling brushless motor
    124.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling brushless motor 失效
    无刷电机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06812660B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-02

    申请号:US10617777

    申请日:2003-07-14

    IPC分类号: H02P506

    CPC分类号: H02P6/185 H02P21/22

    摘要: An angle detector 25 sets a q-axis command current to a first magnetic pole detecting current Iq_p1 and a second magnetic pole detecting current Iq13p2, and performs a magnetic pole detecting process to calculate a first magnetic pole reference value A1 and a second magnetic pole reference value A2 (t2-t3, t4 -t5), and detect the orientation of the magnetic poles of a rotor 2 of a motor 1 based on the sign of the difference &Dgr;A (=A1-A2) between the first magnetic pole reference value Al and the second magnetic pole reference value A2. The angle detector 25 effects a proportional process only on the difference between the q-axis command current and a detected q-axis current and the difference between a d-axis command current and a detected d-axis current to calculate a current difference (t2-t5) under current feedback control when the magnetic pole detecting process is carried out, and effects a proportional plus integral process on the above differences to calculate a current difference (t0-t2, t5-) under current feedback control when the magnetic pole detecting process is not carried out.

    摘要翻译: 角度检测器25将q轴指令电流设定为第一磁极检测电流Iq_p1和第二磁极检测电流Iq13p2,并进行磁极检测处理,以计算第一磁极基准值A1和第二磁极基准 值A2(t2-t3,t4 -t5),并且基于第一磁极基准值A1(= A1-A2)的差ΔA(= A1-A2)的符号来检测电动机1的转子2的磁极的取向 和第二磁极参考值A2。 角度检测器25仅对q轴指令电流与检测到的q轴电流之间的差异以及d轴指令电流与检测到的d轴电流之间的差进行比例处理,以计算电流差(t2 -t5),当进行磁极检测处理时,在电流反馈控制下,对上述差异进行比例加积分处理,计算电流差(t0-t2,t5-),当磁极检测 进程没有进行。

    Article ejecting device of automatic vending machine
    127.
    发明授权
    Article ejecting device of automatic vending machine 失效
    自动售货机文章推出装置

    公开(公告)号:US6012604A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-11

    申请号:US043101

    申请日:1998-04-21

    IPC分类号: G07F11/16 G07F11/34 B65G59/00

    CPC分类号: G07F11/16 G07F11/34

    摘要: An article dispensing device is incorporated into an automatic vending machine capable of storing articles having a cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape resembling bottles or cans in stacks, and of dispensing the articles in response to a dispensation command. The article dispensing device has a fixed plate serving as a wall defining an article dispensing passage, and holding a dispensing mechanism for dispensing the articles one at a time, and a movable unit disposed opposite to the fixed plate. The movable unit has a frame attached to the body of the automatic vending machine, a shiftable plate supported on the side walls of the frame by pivot pins fitted in slots formed respectively in the side walls and provided with a positioning projection projecting from at least one end thereof so as to engage with steps of a stepped positioning edge formed in the side wall selectively according to the diameter of the article passing through the dispensing passage. A biasing means for biasing the shiftable plate is provided so that a lower end portion of the shiftable plate protrudes into the dispensing passage.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02906 Sec。 371日期:1998年4月21日 102(e)1998年4月21日PCT PCT 1997年8月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 08200 日期1998年2月26日。一种物品分配装置被并入自动售货机中,该自动售货机能够储存具有类似瓶子或罐的堆叠的圆柱形或基本圆柱形形状的物品,并且响应于分配命令分配物品。 物品分配装置具有用作限定物品分配通道的壁的固定板,并且一次保持用于分配物品的分配机构以及与固定板相对设置的可移动单元。 可移动单元具有附接到自动售货机的主体的框架,可移动板,其通过安装在分别形成在侧壁中的槽中的枢轴销支撑在框架的侧壁上,并且设置有从至少一个 从而根据通过分配通道的物品的直径选择性地与形成在侧壁中的阶梯式定位边缘的台阶接合。 设置用于偏置可移动板的偏置装置,使得可移动板的下端部突出到分配通道中。

    Document reader system
    128.
    发明授权
    Document reader system 失效
    文件阅读器系统

    公开(公告)号:US5796490A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-18

    申请号:US677972

    申请日:1996-07-10

    摘要: There is provided a document reader system for reading images of a large number of document papers while continuously feeding the document papers from an auto-feeder to a scanner so that image data read by the scanner can be supplied to a computer, which can easily meet various requirements of different users, easily satisfy a user having only a scanner and planning to purchase a microfilm camera additionally, reduce space needed for installing the whole system without providing double auto-feeders and stackers for the scanner and the microfilm camera, and which allows makers to easily provide various types of systems to meet user's requirements. The system includes a turn unit removably attached to the scanner so that the document papers passing through and ejected from the scanner can be returned to a stacker provided in the scanner. Each device portion of the system is formed as a unit so that various types of document reader systems can be obtained by combining necessary units.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于读取大量文件纸的图像的文件读取器系统,同时将文档纸从自动馈线连续馈送到扫描仪,使得由扫描仪读取的图像数据可以提供给可以容易地满足的计算机 不同用户的各种要求,轻松满足仅具有扫描仪的用户,并计划另外购买微缩胶片相机,减少安装整个系统所需的空间,而无需为扫描仪和微缩胶片相机提供双自动进纸器和堆垛机,并允许 制造商可以轻松提供各种类型的系统来满足用户的要求。 该系统包括可移除地附接到扫描仪的转向单元,使得通过并从扫描仪排出的文件纸可以返回到设置在扫描仪中的堆垛机。 系统的每个设备部分形成为一个单元,从而可以通过组合必要的单元来获得各种类型的文档读取器系统。

    Micro-processor unit having universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter
    129.
    发明授权
    Micro-processor unit having universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter 失效
    具有通用异步收发器的微处理器单元

    公开(公告)号:US5713028A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US524303

    申请日:1995-09-06

    CPC分类号: G06F1/3215

    摘要: A UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) is used to interface serial data signals, and is provided to associate with a micro-processor in a micro-processor unit. The micro-processor unit is required to save consumption of power, if employed in such devices as a handy terminal device or the like. The micro-processor unit that can save consumption of power includes a microprocessor having a core section, which performs an arithmetic operation, and a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter section operatively connected to the core section of the micro-processor. The universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter has a first circuit for receiving an asynchronous serial data signal, which is composed of a start bit, a stop bit and data bits provided between the start and stop bits. The first circuit also detects the start bit. Also included in the universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter is a second circuit for setting a flag indicating that the asynchronous serial data signal is being received when the start bit is detected by the first. When the micro-processor detects that the flag is set, stops the supply of clocks to the core section in a sleep mode.

    摘要翻译: UART(通用异步收发器)用于连接串行数据信号,并提供与微处理器单元中的微处理器相关联。 如果在诸如便携式终端设备等的设备中使用微处理器单元,则需要节省功率消耗。 可以节省功率消耗的微处理器单元包括具有执行算术运算的核心部分的微处理器和可操作地连接到微处理器的核心部分的通用异步收发器部分。 通用异步接收机/发射机具有用于接收异步串行数据信号的第一电路,其由起始位,停止位和提供在起始位和停止位之间的数据位组成。 第一个电路还检测起始位。 通用异步接收机/发射机中还包括第二电路,用于设置当第一个检测到起始位时指示异步串行数据信号正在接收的标志。 当微处理器检测到标志置位时,在睡眠模式下停止向核心部分提供时钟。

    Information searching apparatus for managing and retrieving document
data stored in a storage unit
    130.
    发明授权
    Information searching apparatus for managing and retrieving document data stored in a storage unit 失效
    用于管理和检索存储在存储单元中的文档数据的信息搜索装置

    公开(公告)号:US5649191A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-15

    申请号:US52987

    申请日:1993-04-27

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00 G06F17/30

    摘要: An information searching apparatus for managing and retrieving document data stored in a storage unit. The storage unit further comprises a managing information storage section for storing document managing information for managing the document data stored. The apparatus sets the document managing information in the managing information storage section in accordance with a type of data managing system and retrieves the stored document data on the basis of the document managing information set in the managing information storage section. Further, the apparatus has a function to change the type of data managing system to a different type of data managing system so that the document data stored are managed and retrieved in accordance with the data managing system changed. The apparatus can effectively manage data such that the document data is managed in accordance with a type of data managing system suitable for a kind of document and a work purpose.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于管理和检索存储在存储单元中的文档数据的信息搜索装置。 存储单元还包括管理信息存储部分,用于存储用于管理所存储的文档数据的文档管理信息。 该装置根据数据管理系统的类型在管理信息存储部分中设置文档管理信息,并且基于在管理信息存储部分中设置的文档管理信息来检索存储的文档数据。 此外,该装置具有将数据管理系统的类型改变为不同类型的数据管理系统的功能,使得根据改变的数据管理系统管理和检索存储的文档数据。 该装置可以有效地管理数据,使得根据适合一种文件和工作目的的数据管理系统的类型来管理文档数据。