Abstract:
Material test structures having cantilever portions and methods of forming the same are described herein. As an example, a method of forming a material test structure includes forming a number of electrode portions in a first dielectric material, forming a second dielectric material on the first dielectric material, wherein the second dielectric material includes a first cantilever portion and a second cantilever portion, and forming a test material on the number of electrode portions, the first dielectric material, and the second dielectric material.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for varying-polarity read operations for polarity-written memory cells are described. Memory cells may be programmed to store different logic values based on applying write voltages of different polarities to the memory cells. A memory device may read the logic values based on applying read voltages to the memory cells, and the polarity of the read voltages may vary such that at least some read voltages have one polarity and at least some read voltages have another polarity. The read voltage polarity may vary randomly or according to a pattern and may be controlled by the memory device or by a host device for the memory device.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for analog storing information are described herein. Such methods, systems and devices are suitable for synaptic weight storage in electronic neuro-biological mimicking architectures. A memory device may include a plurality of memory cells each respective memory cell in the plurality of memory cells with a respective programming sensitivity different from the respective programming sensitivity of other memory cells in the plurality. Memory cells may be provided on different decks of a multi-deck memory array. A storage element material of a respective memory cell may have a thickness and/or a composition different from another thickness or composition of a respective storage element material of another respective memory cell on a different deck in the multi-deck memory array. The memory device may further include reading circuitry configured to analogically read respective information programmed in the respective memory cells and to provide an output based on a combination of the respective information analogically read from the respective memory cells.
Abstract:
Methods, apparatuses and systems related to reading data from memory cells configured to store more than one bit are described. The apparatus may be configured to determine a polarity data associated with reading data stored at a target location. In reading the data stored at the target location, the apparatus may apply one or more voltage levels across different polarities according to the determined polarity data.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for a cross-point pillar architecture for memory arrays are described. Multiple selector devices may be configured to access or activate a pillar within a memory array, where the selector devices may each be or include a chalcogenide material. A pillar access line may be coupled with multiple selector devices, where each selector device may correspond to a pillar associated with the pillar access line. Pillar access lines on top and bottom of the pillars of the memory array may be aligned in a square or rectangle formation, or in a hexagonal formation. Pillars and corresponding selector devices on top and bottom of the pillars may be located at overlapping portions of the pillar access lines, thereby forming a cross point architecture for pillar selection or activation. The selector devices may act in pairs to select or activate a pillar upon application of a respective selection voltage.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for pulse based multi-level cell programming are described. A memory device may identify an intermediate logic state to store to a multi-level memory cell capable of storing three or more logic states. The memory device may apply a first pulse with a first polarity to the memory cell to store a SET or RESET state to the memory cell based on identifying the intermediate logic state. As such, the memory device may identify a threshold voltage of the memory cell that stores the SET or RESET state. The memory device may apply a quantity of pulses to the memory cell to store the identified intermediate logic state based on identifying the threshold voltage of the memory cell that stores the SET or RESET state. In some examples, the quantity of pulses may have a second polarity different than the first polarity.
Abstract:
A single memory chip including both memory and storage capabilities on the single chip and accompanying process for forming a memory array including both capabilities is disclosed. In particular, the single chip may incorporate the use of two different chalcogenide materials deposited thereon to implement the memory and storage capabilities. Chalcogenide materials provide flexibility on cell performance, such as by changing the chalcogenide material composition. For the single memory chip, one type of chalcogenide material may be utilized to create memory cells and another type of chalcogenide material may be utilized to create storage cells. The process for forming the memory array includes forming first and second openings in a starting structure and performing a series of etching and deposition steps on the structure to form the memory and storage cells using the two different chalcogenide compositions. The memory and storage cells are independently addressable via wordline and bitline selection.
Abstract:
Systems, methods, and apparatus related to memory devices (e.g., storage class memory). In one approach, a memory device has a memory array including memory cells arranged as differential memory cell pairs, with each pair storing a single logical bit. The memory device has a controller that receives a command from a host to initiate a read operation. The memory cell pair is selected using bitlines and a common wordline. A partition of the memory array is accessed to read the data stored by the memory cell pair, and then store the read data in a latch for sending to the host. In response to accessing the partition, a counter is incremented. The controller statistically determines whether to perform a refresh operation for the partition based on comparing the current value of the counter to a value previously generated by a random number generator.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and devices for asymmetric memory cell design are described. A memory device may implement a programming scheme that uses low programming pulses based on an asymmetric memory cell design. For example, the asymmetric memory cells may have electrodes with different contact areas (e.g., widths) and may accordingly be biased to a desired polarity (e.g., negative biased or positive biased) for programming operations. That is, the asymmetric memory cell design may enable an asymmetric read window budget. For example, an asymmetric memory cell may be polarity biased, supporting programming operations for logic states based on the polarity bias.