公开(公告)号：US20110010835A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12504491

申请日：2009-07-16

Applicant: Michael McCague

Inventor： Michael McCague

IPC: E04H4/00 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/461 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  E04H4/0018 ,  E04H4/1209 ,  E04H4/1281

Abstract: An oxidizer generating apparatus comprising a cylindrical housing and an electrode assembly attached at one end of the housing comprising at least three vertically disposed electrodes, the electrodes being spaced apart so as to define a water flow path between them, the electrodes comprising titanium outer electrodes and at least one inner diamond electrode

Abstract translation: 一种氧化剂生成装置，包括圆柱形壳体和附接在壳体的一端处的电极组件，包括至少三个垂直设置的电极，电极间隔开以限定它们之间的水流路径，电极包括钛外部电极和 至少一个内部金刚石电极

公开(公告)号：US07857951B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US11596727

申请日：2004-05-20

Applicant: Takakazu Miyahara ,  Terumasa Miyahara

Inventor： Takakazu Miyahara ,  Terumasa Miyahara

IPC: C02F1/48

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/346 ,  C02F2201/4617

Abstract: The present invention intends to provide a water purification apparatus that is small and easy-to-use, yet being capable of efficiently creating flocs of impurities and removing the impurities from the wastewater in a single pass. To achieve this objective, an inner tubular anode 12 made of stainless steel or carbon is inserted into an outer tubular cathode 11 made of aluminum, leaving a predetermined intermediate space 13 between them, and electrolysis is carried out to produce aluminum hydroxide. The aluminum hydroxide thus produced serves as the medium for flocculating the impurities in the wastewater ascending the intermediate space 13. The wastewater containing the flocs of impurities is filtrated with a filter 18 within a filtering and settling tank 17. As a result, the impurities are completely removed from the wastewater.

Abstract translation: 本发明旨在提供一种小而易于使用的水净化装置，但是能够有效地产生杂质的絮凝物并且在一次通过中从废水中除去杂质。 为了实现该目的，将由不锈钢或碳制成的内管状阳极12插入由铝制成的外管状阴极11中，在它们之间留下预定的中间空间13，并进行电解以产生氢氧化铝。 这样生产的氢氧化铝用作絮凝在中间空间13上升的废水中的杂质的介质。含有杂质絮凝物的废水在过滤沉淀槽17内用过滤器18过滤。结果，杂质是 完全从废水中除去。

公开(公告)号：US20100320147A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12765971

申请日：2010-04-23

Applicant: Dennis McGuire ,  Sanjeev Jakhete

Inventor： Dennis McGuire ,  Sanjeev Jakhete

IPC: C02F9/08 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/44 ,  E21B43/26 ,  E21B43/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/385 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  E21B43/26

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved water treatment cavitation reactor cone. The tank operates on a continuous flow of fluids which are subjected to ultrasonic waves in combination with a high level of injected ozone. The treatment tank includes a tangential inlet that induces a rotating flow into the tank thereby increasing the mixing of the ozone within the effluent. The effluent is further treated with DC current. The treatment tank provides a cost efficient and environmentally friendly process and apparatus for cleaning and recycling fluids as contaminated as frac water, used to stimulate gas production from shale formations, as well as other types of fluids having various levels of contaminants such as aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and suspended solids. The calcium carbonate scaling tendency is reduced to an acceptable level without the use of acids, ion exchange materials, or anti scaling chemicals which is of economical and environmental significance and benefit.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的水处理空化反应器锥体。 储罐在连续流动的流体上运行，这些流体与高水平的注入臭氧结合使用超声波。 处理槽包括切向入口，其引入旋转流入罐中，从而增加流出物中臭氧的混合。 流出液进一步用直流电流处理。 处理槽提供了一种经济高效和环保的方法和设备，用于清洁和再循环污染的压裂水的流体，用于刺激页岩地层产生气体，以及其他类型的具有各种污染物水平的流体，如有氧和无氧 细菌和悬浮固体。 不使用具有经济和环境意义和益处的酸，离子交换材料或抗结垢化学品，碳酸钙结垢趋势降低到可接受的水平。

公开(公告)号：US20100288627A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12863090

申请日：2009-01-05

Applicant: Yosuke Tanida ,  Koji Tanaka

Inventor： Yosuke Tanida ,  Koji Tanaka

IPC: C02F1/461

CPC classification number: A61L9/14 ,  A61L2209/11 ,  A61L2209/213 ,  B05B17/0607 ,  B05B17/0646 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2307/04 ,  F24F6/12 ,  F24F2003/1664

Abstract: An atomizing apparatus (10) includes a housing (12), and a tank (40) accumulates tap water inside the housing. By electrolyzing the tap water by the electrolysis electrodes (120p, 120m), the water in the tank becomes electrolyzed water. At the first operation after a shortage of water state in the tank is detected, an initial electrolysis operating time is set to 20 minutes (step S210). In a case of not an operation after the shortage of water state but a restart of a normal operation, the initial electrolysis operating time is set to 5 minutes (step S224).

Abstract translation: 雾化装置（10）包括壳体（12），并且罐（40）将自来水积聚在壳体内。 通过电解电极（120p，120m）电解自来水，罐中的水变成电解水。 在检测到罐中水状态不足之后的第一次操作时，初始电解操作时间设定为20分钟（步骤S210）。 在水状态不足但正常运行重新开始后不进行动作的情况下，将初始电解动作时间设定为5分钟（步骤S224）。

公开(公告)号：US20100236931A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12675388

申请日：2008-07-30

Applicant: Tissa Fernando

Inventor： Tissa Fernando

IPC: C02F11/12 ,  C02F9/12 ,  C02F11/14

CPC classification number: C02F11/12 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01D21/26 ,  B01D21/262 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F1/4698 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F11/121 ,  C02F11/14 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: The invention comprises a method of treating sludges which includes the steps of applying an electric field to the sludge to effect dewatering prior to further dewatering of the sludge. Typically the sludge comprises dilute phase sludge, and the electric field is a DC electric field. The pH of the sludge may be adjusted to between substantially 5 and substantially 6 prior to applying the electric field.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括一种处理污泥的方法，其包括在污泥进一步脱水之前，向污泥施加电场以进行脱水的步骤。 通常污泥包括稀相污泥，电场是直流电场。 在施加电场之前，可将污泥的pH调节至大致5至基本为6。

公开(公告)号：US20100219136A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US12304394

申请日：2007-06-15

Applicant: Christopher A. Campbell ,  Young I. Cho ,  Alexander F. Gutsol ,  Alexander Fridman ,  Frank T. Snyder ,  Vincent Szarko ,  Erik Yelk ,  Jesse Zanolini ,  Victor Vasilets

Inventor： Christopher A. Campbell ,  Young I. Cho ,  Alexander F. Gutsol ,  Alexander Fridman ,  Frank T. Snyder ,  Vincent Szarko ,  Erik Yelk ,  Jesse Zanolini ,  Victor Vasilets

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  A61L2/14

CPC classification number: C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A method for the treatment of fluid including the step of exposing the fluid to a pulsed plasma discharge. The pulsed plasma discharge will be generated using a suitable electrode configuration to generate the plasma discharge in the fluid. Apparatus useful in the method may include a vessel, at least two electrodes for generating a plasma discharge in water, and a flow inlet and a flow outlet to allow water to be passed through the vessel. Also described is an in-line water treatment, where a pulsed plasma discharge is used in a pipe carrying moving water. Plasma based fluid treatment system may have many advantages in comparison to other treatment methods, such as very minimal maintenance, low operating power, and minimal pressure loss through the device.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理流体的方法，包括将流体暴露于脉冲等离子体放电的步骤。 将使用合适的电极配置产生脉冲等离子体放电，以在流体中产生等离子体放电。 在该方法中有用的装置可以包括容器，用于在水中产生等离子体放电的至少两个电极以及允许水通过容器的流入口和流出口。 还描述了一种在线水处理，其中在携带移动水的管道中使用脉冲等离子体放电。 与其他处理方法相比，基于等离子体的流体处理系统可以具有许多优点，例如极小的维护，低的操作功率和通过该装置的最小的压力损失。

公开(公告)号：US07767062B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US11451121

申请日：2006-06-12

Applicant: Jae Bong Lee ,  Kwang Kyu Park ,  Hee Moon Eum ,  Jeon Soo Moon ,  Phil Yang Park ,  Seok Won Yoon

Inventor： Jae Bong Lee ,  Kwang Kyu Park ,  Hee Moon Eum ,  Jeon Soo Moon ,  Phil Yang Park ,  Seok Won Yoon

IPC: C02F1/46

CPC classification number: C02F1/4691 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/005 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/003 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2303/16

Abstract: Provided is a submerged-type, electrosorption-based desalination apparatus for water purification and method, comprising applying a DC voltage of 0.1 to 2.0 volts to a carbon electrode of the reactor to thereby adsorb inorganic ions on the carbon electrode, and reversely applying the same DC voltage having opposite polarity to recycle regeneration solution to the outside of the apparatus or into the treatment tank, thereby enhancing a recovery rate. In addition, in order to improve desalination efficiency, the reactor used in the desalination apparatus may be embodied in various forms of T-shaped, linear type, single, composite, and ion exchange membrane electrodes. Therefore, the present invention may be applied to remove inorganic ions from industrial wastewater, sea water, and brackish water, which contain large amounts of inorganic ions.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于水净化和浸渍式的基于电吸附的脱盐装置，其包括向反应器的碳电极施加0.1至2.0伏特的DC电压，从而在碳电极上吸附无机离子，并将其反相 DC电压具有相反的极性，以将再生溶液再循环到设备外部或处理槽中，从而提高回收率。 此外，为了提高脱盐效率，在脱盐装置中使用的反应器可以以各种形式的T型，线型，单层，复合型和离子交换膜电极来实施。 因此，本发明可以用于从含有大量无机离子的工业废水，海水和微咸水中除去无机离子。

公开(公告)号：US20100176039A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12731448

申请日：2010-03-25

Applicant: Akio Honji ,  Hayahito Ishii ,  Akira Mochizuki ,  Norihide Saho ,  Tsutomu Tsuyama ,  Hisashi Isogami

Inventor： Akio Honji ,  Hayahito Ishii ,  Akira Mochizuki ,  Norihide Saho ,  Tsutomu Tsuyama ,  Hisashi Isogami

IPC: C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/52 ,  E21B43/40 ,  C02F9/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/28 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/3408 ,  B01J20/3416 ,  B01J20/3441 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/488 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/08 ,  C02F2303/16

Abstract: A treatment method of organic compounds included in waste water, comprising the steps of: supplying waste water to an adsorber 2 filled with an adsorbent 3 therein for adsorbing the organic compounds in the waste water by the adsorbent 3 in the adsorber 2, supplying a current between an anode 9 and a cathode 8 in water including an electrolyte in an electrolyzer 6 for electrolyzing the water including an electrolyte, and supplying an electrolyte resulting from electrolysis in the electrolyzer 6 to the adsorbent 3 in the adsorber 2 for contacting the electrolyte with the adsorbent 3, so that the organic compounds adsorbed by the adsorbent 3 are desorbed or decomposed.

Abstract translation: 包括在废水中的有机化合物的处理方法，包括以下步骤：向填充有吸附剂3的吸附剂2供给废水，以通过吸附剂2中的吸附剂3吸附废水中的有机化合物，供给电流 在阳极9和阴极8之间的水中，包括电解槽6中的电解质，用于电解包含电解质的水，并且在电解槽6中将由电解液产生的电解液供应到吸附剂2中，使电解液与 吸附剂3，使吸附剂3吸附的有机化合物解吸或分解。

公开(公告)号：US20100143201A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12532286

申请日：2008-03-21

Applicant: Ronald B. Long ,  Robert E. Varga ,  Dodie K. Long

Inventor： Ronald B. Long ,  Robert E. Varga ,  Dodie K. Long

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  A23L3/358 ,  A61L2/18

CPC classification number: A23L3/358 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C01B2201/20 ,  C01B2201/30 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/23 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  A23V2200/10 ,  A23V2250/128

Abstract: A food and surface sanitizing apparatus has a compact corona discharge type ozone generator, having a permanently sealed small diameter, concentric anode, dielectric and cathode set which does not require dry air feed and which requires no maintenance. A dedicated cooling apparatus permits consistent ozone output over extended time of use. The apparatus is encapsulated in a housing along with an apparatus for dissolving a portion of the ozone in the stream of water passing through an arrangement of tubing. A sensor recognizes the presence of oxidizer in the water stream and adjusts the output of the ozone generator to maintain a predetermined level of dissolved ozone. A water flow quantifier enumerates the total volume of water processed.

Abstract translation: 食品和表面消毒设备具有紧凑的电晕放电型臭氧发生器，其具有永久密封的小直径，同心阳极，电介质和阴极组，其不需要干空气进料，并且不需要维护。 专用冷却装置允许在延长的使用时间内保持一致的臭氧输出。 该装置与用于将一部分臭氧溶解在通过管道布置的水流中的装置一起被封装在壳体中。 传感器识别水流中氧化剂的存在并调节臭氧发生器的输出以维持预定水平的溶解臭氧。 水流定量器列出了处理过的水的总体积。

公开(公告)号：US20100116650A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

申请号：US12374416

申请日：2007-07-20

Applicant: John Bostock

Inventor： John Bostock

IPC: C02F1/463

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/4676 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617

Abstract: In the field of fluid treatment, there is a need for a more flexible electrocoagulation unit and a fluid treatment apparatus that is readily configurable to deal efficiently with differently contaminated fluids. An electrocoagulation unit (210), for removing contaminants from a fluid, comprises an electrode chamber, which in use has a top and a bottom. The chamber also has a fluid inlet (14) at or towards its bottom, and is in fluid communication with at least one discharge conduit towards its top to direct fluid from the chamber towards a fluid outlet. The electrocoagulation unit also comprises an electrode module (234) which is removable through the top of the electrode chamber and includes at least one support body that supports a plurality of electrodes (38, 42). The electrode chamber and the electrode module co-operate with one another to restrict the flow of contaminated fluid to regions within the electrode chamber adjacent to active surfaces of the electrodes. A fluid treatment apparatus, for removing contaminants from a fluid, comprises at least one electrocoagulation unit as described above and a separation unit. The electrocoagulation unit and the separation unit are fluidly connected in series.

Abstract translation: 在流体处理领域中，需要一种更灵活的电凝单元和流体处理装置，其易于配置以有效地处理不同污染的流体。 用于从流体中去除污染物的电凝单元（210）包括电极室，其在使用中具有顶部和底部。 腔室还在其底部处具有流体入口（14），并且与至少一个排出导管朝向其顶部流体连通，以将流体从腔室引向流体出口。 电凝单元还包括电极模块（234），其可通过电极室的顶部移除并且包括支撑多个电极（38,42）的至少一个支撑体。 电极室和电极模块彼此协作以将污染流体的流动限制在与电极的有效表面相邻的电极室内的区域。 用于从流体中除去污染物的流体处理装置包括至少一个如上所述的电凝单元和分离单元。 电凝单元和分离单元串联流体连接。