摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a nanotube region using a thin epitaxial layer formed on the sidewall of a trench in the semiconductor body. The thin epitaxial layer has uniform doping concentration. In another embodiment, a first thin epitaxial layer of the same conductivity type as the semiconductor body is formed on the sidewall of a trench in the semiconductor body and a second thin epitaxial layer of the opposite conductivity type is formed on the first epitaxial layer. The first and second epitaxial layers have uniform doping concentration. The thickness and doping concentrations of the first and second epitaxial layers and the semiconductor body are selected to achieve charge balance. In one embodiment, the semiconductor body is a lightly doped P-type substrate. A vertical trench MOSFET, an IGBT, a Schottky diode and a P-N junction diode can be formed using the same N-Epi/P-Epi nanotube structure.
摘要:
A magnetic interface circuit for interfacing between the line side and the circuit side of a communication channel, such as an Ethernet port, includes a transformer having a primary winding connected to the line side of the channel and a secondary winding connected to the circuit side of the channel. The primary winding is fortified to provide differential mode electrical surge protection on the line side. The transformer design having parasitic L, C and R and, saturation during the surge event, acting to suppress the coupling of the electrical surge to the secondary winding. A voltage limiting device is connected in the circuit side of the channel to limit any voltage surges on the circuit side to a safe level. A pair of voltage limiting devices connected in series with the connection therebetween connected to ground may be used to also provide common mode surge protection.
摘要:
High-voltage CMOS devices and low-voltage CMOS devices are integrated on a common substrate by forming a sacrificial film over at least active device areas, lithographically defining device active regions of the high-voltage CMOS devices, implanting dopants selectively through the sacrificial film into the lithographically defined device active regions of the high-voltage CMOS devices, diffusing the implanted dopants, removing the sacrificial film, and subsequently forming low-voltage CMOS devices.
摘要:
A method for forming a CMOS semiconductor wafer. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate (e.g., silicon wafer) and forming a dielectric layer (e.g., silicon dioxide, silicon oxynitride) overlying the semiconductor substrate. The method includes forming a gate layer overlying the dielectric layer and patterning the gate layer to form a gate structure including edges. The method includes forming a dielectric layer overlying the gate structure to protect the gate structure including the edges. Preferably, the dielectric layer has a thickness of less than 40 nanometers. The method includes etching a source region and a drain region adjacent to the gate structure using the dielectric layer as a protective layer and depositing silicon germanium material into the source region and the drain region to fill the etched source region and the etched drain region. The method causes a channel region between the source region and the drain region to be strained in compressive mode from at least the silicon germanium material formed in the source region and the drain region. The method includes forming a second protective layer overlying surfaces and performing an anisotropic etching process to form spacer structures to seal the gate structure.
摘要:
Catheter devices having an expandable balloon for delivering a therapeutic agent to a body site. The balloon has one or more folds which serve as a reservoir for containing the therapeutic agent. The fold may have any of various configurations to hold the therapeutic agent. In some cases, the balloon comprises one or more lobes that forms the fold(s). The therapeutic agent may be provided in various ways. For example, the therapeutic agent may be contained in packets that rupture upon expansion of the balloon, or as a plurality of discrete bulk masses, or sealed within compartments.
摘要:
Methods for making a balloon catheter device comprising a solvent-swellable polymer are provided. The method includes providing a balloon, wherein a wall of the balloon or a coating over the balloon comprises a polymer, wherein the polymer is swellable in an organic solvent. In certain embodiments of the invention, the polymer on the balloon is exposed to a mixture of said solvent and a therapeutic agent; and the solvent is thereafter removing, leaving the therapeutic agent in the polymer.
摘要:
A method for forming an strained silicon integrated circuit device. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate and forming a dielectric layer overlying the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming a gate layer overlying the dielectric layer and forming a hard mask overlying the gate layer. The method patterns the gate layer to form a gate structure including edges using the hard mask as a protective layer. The method forms a dielectric layer overlying the gate structure to protect the gate structure including the edges. The method forms spacers from the dielectric layer, while maintaining the hard mask overlying the gate structure. The method etches a source region and a drain region adjacent to the gate structure using the dielectric layer and the hard mask as a protective layer, while the hard mask prevents any portion of the gate structure from being exposed. In a preferred embodiment, the method maintains the hard mask overlying the gate structure. The method includes depositing silicon germanium material into the source region and the drain region to fill the etched source region and the etched drain region, while maintaining any portion of the gate layer from being exposed using the hard mask such that the gate structure is substantially free from any permanent deposition of silicon germanium material, which causes a channel region between the source region and the drain region to be strained in compressive mode from at least the silicon germanium material formed in the source region and the drain region. In a preferred embodiment, the method removing the hard mask from the gate structure to expose a top portion of the gate structure and maintains the top portion of the gate structure being substantially free from any silicon germanium material.
摘要:
A structure using pure silicon dioxide hard marsk for gate pattern. In an embodiment, the present invention provides a partially completed semiconductor integrated circuit device. The device has a semiconductor substrate and a dielectric layer overlying the semiconductor substrate. The device has a gate structure including edges and a substantially pure silicon dioxide mask structure overlying the gate structure. A thickness ranging from about 400 to about 600 Angstroms of the substantially pure silicon dioxide mask structure is included. The device has a dielectric layer forming sidewall spacers on the edges of the gate structure to protect the gate structure including the edges and an exposed portion of the pure silicon dioxide mask structure overlying the gate structure. The device has an epitaxially grown fill material in an etched source region and an etched drain region.
摘要:
A rotary latch having a pivoting handle mounted in the recess of a mounting plate includes a turn-key member that rotates within the handle's free end, and the turn-key member is mechanically linked to a catch rod where rotation of the turn-key member results in a corresponding rotation of the catch rod. As a result of the rotation of the turn-key member, the catch rod has two positions—a “lock” position that does not engage a swiveling trip lever, and an “unlocked” position that engages the swiveling trip lever. When the turn-key member rotates the catch rod into the unlocked position, an actuation/pivoting of the handle about the pivot pin rotates the free end of the handle away from the mounting plate recess to linearly displace the catch rod. The linear displacement of the catch rod causes it to come into contact with and pivot the arm of a swiveling trip lever. The trip lever arm, when rotated by the catch rod, rotates an adjacent kicker journaled on the mounting plate's rear surface. The kicker includes a kicker pin that is engaged by the swiveling trip lever, causing the release kicker to rotate and push a guard rotary. The guard rotary protects a capture rotary from opening, where the capture rotary retains a lock bar. However, when the release kicker pushes the guard rotary against the bias of a dedicated spring, the capture rotary can rotate freely and open outward to release the captured lock bar.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses associated with multi-phase wireless handshaking. A user terminal enters handshaking with an access point. The access point may respond to an access request of the user terminal with an access assignment, and alternatively, with a message indicating an assignment will not be presently given. The handshaking process could then be completed at a later time.