Abstract:
One illustrative device disclosed herein includes a stepped conductive source/drain structure with a cavity defined therein, the cavity being located vertically above an active region, a non-conductive structure positioned in the cavity, a layer of insulating material positioned above the gate structure, the stepped conductive source/drain structure and the non-conductive structure, a gate contact opening defined in the layer of insulating material and a conductive gate contact positioned in the gate contact opening that is conductively coupled to the gate structure, wherein at least a portion of the conductive gate contact is positioned vertically above the non-conductive structure.
Abstract:
Methods of forming a PFET dielectric cap with varying concentrations of H2 reactive gas and the resulting devices are disclosed. Embodiments include forming p-type and n-type metal gate stacks, each surrounded by SiN spacers; forming an ILD surrounding the SiN spacers; planarizing the ILD, the metal gate stacks, and the SiN spacers; determining at least one desired threshold voltage for the p-type metal gate stack; forming a first cavity in the p-type metal gate stack for each desired threshold voltage and a second cavity in the n-type metal gate stack; selecting a first nitride layer for each first cavity, the first nitride layer for each cavity having a concentration of hydrogen reactive gas based on the desired threshold voltage associated with the cavity; forming the first nitride layers in the respective first cavities; and forming a second nitride layer, with a hydrogen rich reactive gas, in the second cavity.
Abstract:
A method includes forming first and second gate cavities so as to expose first and second portions of a semiconductor material. A gate insulation layer is formed in the first and second gate cavities. A first work function material layer is formed in the first gate cavity. A second work function material layer is formed in the second gate cavity. A first barrier layer is selectively formed above the first work function material layer and the gate insulation layer in the first gate cavity. A second barrier layer is formed above the first barrier layer in the first gate cavity and above the second work function material layer and the gate insulation layer in the second gate cavity. A conductive material is formed above the second barrier layer in the first and second gate cavities in the presence of a treatment species to define first and second gate electrode structures.
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a first plurality of fins for a type 1 device and a second plurality of fins for a type 2 device, forming a first counter-doped sidewall spacer structure adjacent the first fins, forming a second counter-doped sidewall spacer structure adjacent the second fins and a counter-doped material structure in a space between the first fins, forming a recessed layer of flowable oxide on the devices such that portions of the first and second counter-doped sidewall spacers are exposed above the flowable oxide layer, and performing a common etching process operation to remove at least a portion of the exposed portions of the first and second counter-doped sidewall spacer structures.
Abstract:
A method includes forming first and second contact openings so as to expose first and second source/drain regions, respectively, of a semiconductor material. At least one process operation is performed to selectively form a first liner only in the first contact opening. The first liner covers a bottom portion of the first contact opening and exposes a sidewall portion of the first contact opening. A second liner is formed in the first and second contact openings. At least one process operation is performed so as to form a conductive material above the second liner to fill the first and second contact openings and define first and second contacts conductively coupled to the first and second source/drain regions, respectively.
Abstract:
Semiconductor device structures having fin structure(s) and fabrication methods thereof are presented. The methods include: providing a first mask above a substrate structure and a second mask above the first mask and the substrate structure; removing portions of the first mask not underlying the second mask and selectively etching the substrate structure using the second mask to form at least one cavity therein; providing a third mask over portions of the substrate structure not underlying the second mask and removing the second mask; and selectively etching the substrate structure using remaining portions of the first mask and the third mask to the form fin structure(s) of the semiconductor device structure, where the fin structure(s) is self-aligned with the at least one cavity in the substrate structure. For example, the semiconductor device structure can be a fin-type transistor structure, and the method can include forming a source/drain region within a cavity.
Abstract:
A device includes a gate structure having an axial length that is positioned above an active region of a semiconductor substrate and includes a first gate structure portion positioned above the active region and second gate structure portions positioned above an isolation region formed in the semiconductor substrate. An etch stop layer is positioned on the gate structure and covers sidewall surfaces of the second gate structure portions but does not cover any sidewall surfaces of the first gate structure portion. First and second contact trenches extend continuously along the first gate structure portion for less than the axial length of the gate structure and are positioned above at least a portion of the active region on respective opposing first and second sides of the gate structure. An epi semiconductor material is positioned on the active region within each of the first and second contact trenches.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a replacement metal gate and a fabrication process with reduced lithography steps. Using selective etching techniques, a layer of fill metal is used to protect the dielectric layer in the trenches, eliminating the need for some lithography steps. This, in turn, reduces the overall cost and complexity of fabrication. Furthermore, additional protection is provided during etching, which serves to improve product yield.
Abstract:
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, performing at least one recess etching process such that a first portion of a high-k oxide gate insulation layer and a first portion of a metal oxide layer is positioned entirely within a first gate cavity and a second portion of the high-k oxide gate insulation layer, a conformal patterned masking layer and a second portion of the metal oxide layer is positioned entirely within a second gate cavity, performing at least one heating process to form a composite metal-high-k oxide alloy gate insulation layer in the first gate cavity, while preventing metal from the metal oxide material from being driven into the second portion of the high-k oxide gate insulation layer in the second gate cavity during the at least one heating process, and forming gate electrode structures in the gate cavities.
Abstract:
A method of forming an improved EUV mask and pellicle with airflow between the area enclosed by the mask and pellicle and the area outside the mask and pellicle and the resulting device are disclosed. Embodiments include forming a frame around a patterned area on an EUV mask; forming a membrane over the frame; and forming holes in the frame.