Reducing distortion in an analog-to-digital converter

    公开(公告)号:US09748963B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-29

    申请号:US15188272

    申请日:2016-06-21

    CPC classification number: H03M1/002 H03M1/0626 H03M1/1009 H03M1/124 H03M1/60

    Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes: a first voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) unit to receive a first portion of a differential analog signal and convert the first portion of the differential analog signal into a first digital value; a second VCO ADC unit to receive a second portion of the differential analog signal and convert the second portion of the differential analog signal into a second digital value; a combiner to form a combined digital signal from the first and second digital values; a decimation circuit to receive the combined digital signal and filter the combined digital signal into a filtered combined digital signal; and a cancellation circuit to receive the filtered combined digital signal and generate a distortion cancelled digital signal, based at least in part on a coefficient value.

    Radio frequency energy detection
    182.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09746505B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-29

    申请号:US14557266

    申请日:2014-12-01

    CPC classification number: G01R21/10 H03F2200/451

    Abstract: In an embodiment, an apparatus may include first input and a second input to receive a differential input signal and may include a diode including an anode coupled to the first input and including a cathode coupled to the second input. The apparatus may further include a feedback circuit having an input coupled to the cathode and an output coupled to the anode. The feedback circuit may be configured to apply a feedback signal to the diode to maintain a substantially constant direct current across the diode. The apparatus may also include a comparator coupled to the feedback circuit and configured to compare the feedback signal to a threshold to detect radio frequency energy in the input signal in response to changes in the feedback signal.

    Dual path timing jitter removal
    186.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09705668B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-11

    申请号:US14725053

    申请日:2015-05-29

    Inventor: Yunteng Huang

    Abstract: A gap detector detects when a phase difference between a feedback signal and a clock signal is larger than a gap threshold. If the phase difference is larger than the gap threshold, then the phase difference is modified by subtracting a gap value from the phase difference. If the phase difference is less than the threshold, the phase difference is not modified. A loop filter receives and filters the modified or unmodified phase difference and controls an oscillator. An accumulator circuit accumulates the modified phase difference and supplies a phase adjust signal. A low pass filter receives the phase adjust signal and supplies a filtered phase adjust signal that is used to slowly adjust the output of the oscillator.

    Noise shaping signed digital-to-analog converter

    公开(公告)号:US09705521B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-11

    申请号:US15221109

    申请日:2016-07-27

    CPC classification number: H03M1/66 H03M1/0665

    Abstract: A noise-shaping signed digital-to-analog converter is described. A method includes selectively enabling a first sequence of unit elements of a plurality of unit elements of a digital-to-analog converter to convert a signed digital code to a plurality of analog signals in response to a plurality of control signals. Individual control signals of the plurality of control signals and individual analog signals of the plurality of analog signals correspond to respective unit elements of the plurality of unit elements. The method includes generating the plurality of control signals based on a pointer, a magnitude of the signed digital code, and a sign of the signed digital code. The method may include combining the plurality of analog signals with an output of a phase/frequency detector and charge pump in a phase-locked loop. The signed digital code may be an error signal based on a predetermined divide ratio of the phase-locked loop.

    Hybrid analog and digital control of oscillator frequency

    公开(公告)号:US09705514B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-11

    申请号:US14554798

    申请日:2014-11-26

    CPC classification number: H03L7/0991 H03L7/0802 H03L7/093 H03L7/0994

    Abstract: A hybrid analog/digital control approach for a digitally controlled oscillator augments a digital control path with an analog control path that acts to center the digital control path control signal within its range. The digital control path controls a first group of varactors within an oscillator tank circuit using a digital filter and a delta sigma modulator, which generates a dithered control signal for at least one of the first group of varactors. The analog control path controls a second group of varactors in the tank circuit but actively tunes only one varactor at a time. The analog control path performs relatively low bandwidth centering of the digital control signal resulting in negligible impact on PLL bandwidth, stability, and noise performance. Instead, the digital control path dominates in setting the PLL dynamic and noise behavior, and has reduced range requirements due to the centering action.

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