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111 条记录 (耗时 0.065 秒)

    Multi-mass filter
    11.
    发明授权
    Multi-mass filter 失效
    多质量过滤器

    公开(公告)号：US06293406B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-25

    申请号：US09643204

    申请日：2000-08-21

    申请人： Robert L. Miller ,  Tihiro Ohkawa ,  Richard L. Freeman

    发明人： Robert L. Miller ,  Tihiro Ohkawa ,  Richard L. Freeman

    IPC分类号： B03C130

    CPC分类号： H01J49/28

    摘要： A multi-mass filter for separating particles according to their mass-charge ratio includes a chamber for receiving a multi-species plasma that includes particles therein having different mass-charge ratios (with M1 Mc3) and only the intermediate particles M2 are ejected into the second region (M2>Mc2). In another embodiment, the radial electrical field is increased outwardly from the axis to a radial distance a2 (r2) at a first rate. The electrical field is then increased radially outward between a2 (r2) and a radial distance a3 (r3) at a lower rate. This electric field configuration defines the first region between the axis and a2 (r2), and the second region between a2 (r2) and a3 (r3). The third region is located radially beyond the second region. Accordingly, with Mc2=er22B2/(8*(Vctr−V2)) and Mc3=e(r32−r22)B2/(8*V2), particles M1 are confined in the first region, while both particles M3 and M2 are ejected from the first region into the second region. The particles M2 are, however, confined in the second region and only the particles M3 are ejected from the second region into the third region.

    摘要翻译： 用于根据其质荷比分离颗粒的多质量过滤器包括用于接收多种等离子体的室，其包括具有不同质荷电荷的颗粒（M1 Mc3）中，并且仅中间颗粒M2被喷射到第二区域（M2> Mc2）中。 在另一个实施例中，径向电场以第一速率从轴向外增加到径向距离a2（r2）。 然后电场以较低的速率在a2（r2）和径向距离a3（r3）之间径向向外增加。 该电场配置定义了轴和a2（r2）之间的第一区域，a2（r2）和a3（r3）之间的第二区域。 第三区域径向地位于第二区域之外。 因此，在Mc2 = er22B2 /（8 *（Vctr-V2））和Mc3 = e（r32-r22）B2 /（8 * V2）的情况下，粒子M1被限制在第一区域，同时弹出两个粒子M3和M2 从第一个地区进入第二个地区。 然而，颗粒M2被限制在第二区域中，并且仅颗粒M3从第二区域喷射到第三区域中。

    Process for inhibiting enzymatic browning and maintaining textural quality of fresh peeled potatoes
    12.
    发明授权
    Process for inhibiting enzymatic browning and maintaining textural quality of fresh peeled potatoes 失效
    抑制酶促褐变和保持新鲜去皮土豆的质地质量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5912034A

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

    申请号：US935222

    申请日：1997-09-22

    申请人： Stefan T. Martin ,  Gerald M. Sapers ,  Robert L. Miller

    发明人： Stefan T. Martin ,  Gerald M. Sapers ,  Robert L. Miller

    IPC分类号： A23B7/06 ,  A23B7/10 ,  A23B7/154 ,  A23B7/157 ,  A23L1/277

    CPC分类号： A23B7/06 ,  A23B7/10 ,  A23B7/154 ,  A23B7/157

    摘要： A process is disclosed for inhibiting enzymatic browning in raw, peeled potatoes comprising dipping the potatoes in a solution of heated organic acids (45-65.degree. C.), followed by treatment in a weakly basic solution to neutralize the potato surface and treatment with reducing agents, followed by storage in modified atmosphere packaging. The process may comprise two stages, in which sodium erythorbate in solution (approximate pH 7.8) is used both as the neutralizing agent and the reducing agent. Alternatively, the process may comprise three stages, in which a solution of the salt of an organic acid (such as sodium citrate) is used to neutralize the potato surface following the heated acid dip, and a third stage containing the reducing agents sodium erythorbate and erythorbic acid are combined at a final pH of greater than 4.3. Chelating agents or sequestrants may be added to the solutions. The process tends to delay the onset of enzymatic browning and, once browning has begun, limits the extent of enzymatic browning. The novel process causes little or no hardening or separation of the potato surface tissue in the final cooked product, and is potentially an alternative to the present use of sulfites for raw, peeled potatoes.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于抑制生的去皮土豆中的酶促褐变的方法，包括将马铃薯浸入加热的有机酸（45-65℃）的溶液中，然后在弱碱性溶液中处理以中和马铃薯表面并用还原 代理商，随后在改良气氛包装中储存。 该方法可以包括两个阶段，其中使用溶液中的异抗坏血酸钠（约pH 7.8）作为中和剂和还原剂。 或者，该方法可以包括三个阶段，其中使用有机酸（例如柠檬酸钠）的溶液来中和加热的酸浸渍后的马铃薯表面，以及含有还原剂异硫氰酸钠和 在最终pH大于4.3的情况下将异抗坏血酸合并。 螯合剂或螯合剂可以加入到溶液中。 该过程倾向于延迟酶促褐变的发生，并且一旦褐变开始，限制了酶促褐变的程度。 该新方法在最终的熟制品中几乎不产生或不会使马铃薯表面组织发生硬化或分离，并且潜在地替代本发明用于生的去皮马铃薯的亚硫酸盐。

    Capacitor arrangement and method of stabilizing same
    13.
    发明授权
    Capacitor arrangement and method of stabilizing same 失效
    电容器布置和稳定方法

    公开(公告)号：US5898561A

    公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

    申请号：US962513

    申请日：1997-10-31

    申请人： Lyon Mandelcorn ,  Stephen R. Gurkovich ,  Kenneth C. Radford ,  Robert L. Miller ,  James F. Roach

    发明人： Lyon Mandelcorn ,  Stephen R. Gurkovich ,  Kenneth C. Radford ,  Robert L. Miller ,  James F. Roach

    IPC分类号： H01G4/12 ,  H01G4/30 ,  H01G4/06

    CPC分类号： H01G4/12 ,  Y10T29/435

    摘要： A capacitor module having a solid dielectric is cleared in a gaseous environment having an electric strength greater than that of air at a pressure of one atmosphere. A plurality of such cleared capacitor modules is formed into a stack which itself is then cleared by the same clearing process. During intended operation in an electric circuit, the capacitor arrangement would be maintained in such gaseous environment having an electric strength greater than that of air at a pressure of one atmosphere.

    摘要翻译： 具有固体电介质的电容器模块在具有大于空气压力的一个大气压的电气强度的气体环境中被清除。 多个这样的清零的电容器模块形成为一个堆叠，其本身然后通过相同的清除过程被清除。 在电路中期望的操作期间，电容器布置将被保持在具有大于空气压力的一个大气压下的电气强度的这种气体环境中。

    Apparatus and method for compositing video images
    14.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for compositing video images 失效
    用于合成视频图像的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5812214A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

    申请号：US616146

    申请日：1996-03-14

    申请人： Robert L. Miller

    发明人： Robert L. Miller

    IPC分类号： H04N9/75 ,  H04N9/74

    CPC分类号： H04N9/75

    摘要： An apparatus and method effecting a linear color transformation between foreground video and insert video, in a chroma key video image. A determination is made whether a particular pel, or pixel in the foreground video image is either a full foreground pel, a full blue screen pel, or a transition pel. Predetermined "look up" tables store color values in vectorscope domain which correspond to endpoint UV foreground and endpoint full background UV blue values, for each foreground to background transition pel. A key signal related to the percent distance of each such transition pel from these two endpoints in the UV plane is created. The composite output pel is formed from the current YUV transition pel value, by subtracting the selected full blue YUV from it, and adding insert video to it in proportion to the key signal. Three methods are disclosed to determine whether the UV value of a current pel, or alternatively the UV values of pels within a spatial neighborhood of the current pel, identify the current pel as a transition pel. If so, the methods select and store full foreground and full blue transition color value endpoints, so an appropriate key signal for the composite output pel can be generated.

    摘要翻译： 在色度键视频图像中实现前景视频和插入视频之间的线性颜色变换的装置和方法。 确定前景视频图像中的特定像素或像素是完整的前景像素，全蓝色屏幕像素还是转移像素。 预定的“查找”表存储对应于端点UV前景和端点全背景UV蓝色值的向量范围域中的颜色值，用于每个前景到背景转换像素。 产生与UV平面中这两个端点的每个这样的转移像素的距离百分比相关的关键信号。 复合输出像素由当前的YUV跃迁像素值形成，通过从其中减去所选择的全蓝色YUV，并且与键信号成比例地向其插入视频。 公开了三种方法来确定当前像素的UV值，或者当前像素的空间邻域内的像素的UV值，将当前像素识别为过渡像素。 如果是这样，方法选择并存储完整的前景和全蓝色过渡颜色值端点，因此可以生成复合输出像素的适当的键信号。

    Image generating method and apparatus
    15.
    发明授权
    Image generating method and apparatus 失效
    图像生成方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5658061A

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

    申请号：US583964

    申请日：1996-01-11

    申请人： Robert L. Miller

    发明人： Robert L. Miller

    IPC分类号： G09F9/305 ,  G03B21/14

    CPC分类号： G09F9/305

    摘要： The invention provides an efficient and versatile system for generating and displaying a portrait or other graphic image from an array of variously sized points of light, including the following embodiments: a basic pinhole portrait; a modified array with variable apertures; a secondary display of pinhole portrait images utilizing fiber optics; and a secondary display of pinhole portrait images utilizing reflected sunlight.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于从各种尺寸的光点的阵列生成和显示肖像或其他图形图像的有效且通用的系统，包括以下实施例：基本针孔肖像; 具有可变孔径的改进阵列; 使用光纤的针孔肖像图像的二次显示; 以及使用反射阳光的针孔肖像图像的二次显示。

    Interface circuit for use in a programmable message display
    16.
    发明授权
    Interface circuit for use in a programmable message display 失效
    用于可编程消息显示的接口电路

    公开(公告)号：US4901067A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

    申请号：US186383

    申请日：1988-04-26

    申请人： Robert L. Miller ,  Leon C. Brower

    发明人： Robert L. Miller ,  Leon C. Brower

    IPC分类号： G06F1/32 ,  G06F3/14

    CPC分类号： G06F1/32 ,  G06F3/14

    摘要： An interface circuit for reading data to a programmable message display is provided wherein input power is reduced through sampling techniques and circuit complexity is reduced through multiplexing. Stable operation is providing in the presence of noise when the interface circuit is coupled to a device, such as a programmable controller. The circuit includes a plurality of input circuits which receive and condition a like plurality of parallel input data signals. A reference signal generating circuit is responsive to control signals from a microprocessor of the display to provide reference signals. A like plurality of comparator circuits are coupled to their responsive input circuits and to the reference signal generating circuit. Different banks of the comparator circuits sequentially compare the conditioned input signals with the reference signals. Isolation circuits are coupled to the outputs of the comparator circuits. In particular, each of the isolation circuits is coupled to the output of a single comparator circuit of each of the banks of comparator circuits to provide isolated output signals to the microprocessor which correspond to the level of the input data signals received by the input circuits.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将数据读取到可编程消息显示器的接口电路，其中通过采样技术降低输入功率，并通过复用减少电路复杂度。 当接口电路耦合到诸如可编程控制器的设备时，稳定的操作在存在噪声的情况下提供。 该电路包括多个输入电路，其接收并调节相似的多个并行输入数据信号。 参考信号发生电路响应来自显示器的微处理器的控制信号以提供参考信号。 类似的多个比较器电路耦合到它们的响应输入电路和参考信号发生电路。 比较器电路的不同组顺序地将经调节的输入信号与参考信号进行比较。 隔离电路耦合到比较器电路的输出。 特别地，每个隔离电路耦合到每个比较器电路组的单个比较器电路的输出，以向微处理器提供对应于输入电路接收的输入数据信号电平的隔离输出信号。

    Dielectric fluids comprising non-halogenated mixtures of organic esters and aromatic compounds
    17.
    发明授权
    Dielectric fluids comprising non-halogenated mixtures of organic esters and aromatic compounds 失效
    包含有机酯和芳族化合物的非卤化混合物的介电流体

    公开(公告)号：US4276184A

    公开(公告)日：1981-06-30

    申请号：US671854

    申请日：1976-03-30

    申请人： Lyon Mandelcorn ,  Thomas W. Dakin ,  Robert L. Miller

    发明人： Lyon Mandelcorn ,  Thomas W. Dakin ,  Robert L. Miller

    IPC分类号： H01B3/20 ,  H01G4/22 ,  H01B3/22

    CPC分类号： H01G4/221 ,  H01B3/20

    摘要： Dielectric fluids are disclosed which comprise about 20 to 95% of a non-halogenated organic ester which is liquid between -20.degree. C. and 150.degree. C. and which has a dissipation factor of less than about 10% at 100.degree. C., and about 5% to 80% of a non-halogenated, aromatic hydrocarbon or ether, which is soluble in the ester, has 1 to 2 rings, and has a dissipation factor of less than about 10% at 100.degree. C. The preferred dielectric fluid is about 75 to 90% diisononyl phthalate and about 10 to 25% diphenyl oxide. An anti-oxidant and/or an additive to resist the effects of corona (partial discharges) are preferably included in the dielectric fluid. A capacitor containing a paper, film, or composite of these, impregnated with the dielectric fluid, is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了介电流体，其包含约20至95％的非卤代有机酯，其在-20℃至150℃之间为液体，并且在100℃具有小于约10％的耗散因子， 约5％至80％的可溶于酯的非卤代芳族烃或醚具有1至2个环，并且在100℃下具有小于约10％的耗散因子。优选的电介质 流体为约75至90％的邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯和约10至25％的二苯基氧化物。 优选地，在介电流体中包括抗氧化剂和/或抗电晕效应（局部放电）的添加剂。 还公开了一种含有浸渍有介电流体的纸，膜或其复合材料的电容器。

    Systems and methods for processing of coverings such as leather hides and fabrics for furniture and other products
    18.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for processing of coverings such as leather hides and fabrics for furniture and other products 有权
    用于家具和其他产品的皮革皮革和织物的覆盖物的处理系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08295555B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

    申请号：US12780646

    申请日：2010-05-14

    申请人： Robert L. Campbell, Jr. ,  Charles A. Leonard ,  Robert L. Miller

    发明人： Robert L. Campbell, Jr. ,  Charles A. Leonard ,  Robert L. Miller

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： B26D5/007 ,  B26F1/3813 ,  C14B5/00 ,  C14B17/16 ,  D06H3/04 ,  D06H5/00 ,  D06H7/00 ,  G03B17/54 ,  G03B21/147 ,  G06K9/3275

    摘要： Methods and systems for processing coverings such as leather hides and fabrics are provided. A system can include a worktable having a surface on which a covering is placeable. An imaging device can be positionable relative to the worktable. The imaging device can be configured to obtain an image of the covering on the surface of the worktable. A projector can be positionable relative to worktable. The projector can be configured to project an image onto the surface of the worktable and the covering on the surface of the worktable. A controller can be in communication with the imaging device and projector. The controller can be configured to correct images taken by the imaging device. The controller can also be configured to correct the images projected onto the surface of the worktable and the covering thereon. The controller can be configured to permit the showing of virtual markings on the covering placed on the surface of the worktable through an image projected thereon by the projector. The covering can then be marked or cut along the virtual markings.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于加工诸如皮革皮革和织物的覆盖物的方法和系统。 系统可以包括具有其上可覆盖的表面的工作台。 成像装置可相对于工作台定位。 成像装置可以被配置为获得在工作台的表面上的覆盖物的图像。 投影机可以相对于工作台定位。 投影机可以配置为将图像投影到工作台的表面和工作台表面上的覆盖物上。 控制器可以与成像设备和投影仪通信。 可以将控制器配置为校正由成像设备拍摄的图像。 控制器还可以被配置为校正投影到工作台的表面上的图像和其上的覆盖物。 控制器可以被配置为允许通过投影仪在其上投影的图像在放置在工作台的表面上的覆盖物上显示虚拟标记。 然后可以沿着虚拟标记标记或切割覆盖物。