公开(公告)号：US5700566A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-23

申请号：US540766

申请日：1995-10-11

Applicant: Michael Muller ,  Volker Benz ,  Uwe Numrich ,  Horst Puhler ,  Wilhelm Wopker

Inventor： Michael Muller ,  Volker Benz ,  Uwe Numrich ,  Horst Puhler ,  Wilhelm Wopker

IPC: B32B27/08 ,  B32B37/00 ,  A47K3/02

CPC classification number: C08L33/20 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B32B27/08 ,  C08L33/12 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/043 ,  B29K2033/12 ,  B29L2031/769 ,  C08F212/10 ,  C08F236/10 ,  C08F236/12 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C08L2205/03 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2915 ,  Y10T428/3192 ,  Y10T428/31928

Abstract: The invention relates to composites VS comprising at least two plastic layers A and C, suitable for the production of articles which, on one surface, come into contact with water at temperatures between 0.degree. and 90.degree. C., wherein the layer A, which comes into contact with water, comprises a thermoplastic, impact-resistant polymethyl methacrylate plastic SP having a Vicat softening temperature of at least 95.degree. C. according to ISO 306 procedure B and a notch impact resistance of at least 3.0 kJm.sup.-2 according to ISO 180 1A, and layer C comprises an impact-resistant acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer VP. In a preferred specific embodiment of the invention, another layer B, made of a thermoplastic polymethyl methacrylate plastic P, is placed between layers A and C.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含至少两个塑料层A和C的复合材料VS，其适用于制造在一个表面上在0℃和90℃之间与水接触的制品，其中层A 与水接触，根据ISO 306程序B，具有维卡软化温度至少为95℃的热塑性抗冲击聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯塑料SP，根据ISO，耐缺口冲击强度至少为3.0kJm-2 180A，层C包括耐冲击丙烯腈 - 苯乙烯共聚物VP。 在本发明的优选具体实施方案中，由热塑性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯塑料P制成的另一层B位于层A和C之间。

公开(公告)号：US20120182607A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US13498793

申请日：2010-09-07

Applicant: Uwe Numrich ,  Thomas Arndt ,  Werner Arnold ,  Michael Olbrich

Inventor： Uwe Numrich ,  Thomas Arndt ,  Werner Arnold ,  Michael Olbrich

IPC: F21V13/08 ,  B29D11/00 ,  F24J2/10 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  B82Y20/00

CPC classification number: G02B5/10 ,  F24S23/71 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S23/82 ,  F24S2025/601 ,  Y02E10/40

Abstract: The present invention relates to a concentrator for concentrating solar radiation and to the production thereof from polymeric materials. The concentrator according to the invention can be used in photovoltaically or in particular in solar thermally usable systems. The concentrator according to the invention allows for the efficient concentration of solar radiation onto objects such as solar cells, independent of the geometry thereof. This relates, for example, to the surface of a solar cell as it is used in concentrating photovoltaics, and also an absorber tube as it is used in concentrating solar heating, for example in the scope of the parabolic trough technology.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于聚集太阳辐射和由聚合材料制造的浓缩器。 根据本发明的浓缩器可以用于光伏或特别是在太阳能热可用系统中。 根据本发明的浓缩器允许将太阳辐射有效地集中到诸如太阳能电池的物体上，与其几何形状无关。 这涉及例如太阳能电池用于集中光伏的太阳能电池的表面，以及用于集中太阳能加热的吸收管，例如在抛物槽技术的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US08043691B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

申请号：US10172017

申请日：2002-06-17

Applicant: Uwe Numrich ,  Klaus Hofmann ,  Peter Kaube ,  Horst Schmidt ,  Heinz Vetter

Inventor： Uwe Numrich ,  Klaus Hofmann ,  Peter Kaube ,  Horst Schmidt ,  Heinz Vetter

IPC: B32B7/02

CPC classification number: B29C43/222 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/32 ,  B29C59/04 ,  B29K2033/12 ,  B29K2069/00 ,  B29K2995/0022 ,  B29K2995/0073 ,  B32B37/153 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/31504

Abstract: An impact resistant provided PMMA moulding material according to DE 195 44 563 is process into a surface-hardened film which is highly glossy, essentially free of gel bodies and can be processed in the “in-mould-film-decoration” method. The melted mass is generated by means of an extruder and fed to the inventive glazing rolls via a flexible lip nozzle, said rolls being configured in order to generate an especially high locking pressure in the roll slit. The smoothing rolls are cambered. The films are used for decorating surfaces of high-value thermoplastic moulded parts.

Abstract translation: 抗冲击性提供根据DE 195 44 563的PMMA成型材料是高度光滑的表面硬化膜的工艺，基本上不含凝胶体，并且可以在“模内膜装饰”方法中加工。 熔融的质量通过挤出机产生并通过柔性唇形喷嘴供给到本发明的玻璃辊，所述辊被构造成在轧辊狭缝中产生特别高的锁定压力。 平滑辊是弧形的。 这些薄膜用于装饰高价值热塑性模制件的表面。

公开(公告)号：US07947781B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-24

申请号：US10590932

申请日：2005-05-17

Applicant: Thomas Arndt ,  Uwe Numrich ,  Norbert Deusch ,  Christoph Krohmer

Inventor： Thomas Arndt ,  Uwe Numrich ,  Norbert Deusch ,  Christoph Krohmer

IPC: C08L9/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L33/04 ,  C08L33/18

CPC classification number: B32B27/10 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B15/082 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/308 ,  B32B27/322 ,  B32B2307/558 ,  B32B2327/12 ,  B32B2333/12 ,  C08L27/16 ,  C08L33/10 ,  C08L51/003 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L55/02 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31935 ,  C08L2666/24 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a molded body consisting of plastic with a material thickness of at least 150 $g(m)m at any point. Said body contains a polymer mixture of an impact-resistance modified poly(meth)acrylate plastic, a polymethyl methacrylate matrix, elastomer particles contained in said matrix and a fluoropolymer. According to the invention, the fraction of the fluoropolymer in the mixture is between 30 and 95 wt. % and the polymer mixture of the impact-resistance modified poly(meth)acrylate plastic and the fluoropolymer is present in an outer layer with a continuous material thickness of at least 10 $g(m)m. The invention is characterized in that the impact-resistance modified poly(meth)acrylate plastic consists of between 20 and 70 wt. % poly(meth)acrylate matrix and between 30 and 80 wt. % elastomer particles.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种由塑料组成的成型体，材料厚度至少在150（g）m）。 所述体包含耐冲击改性聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯塑料，聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯基质，所述基质中含有的弹性体颗粒和含氟聚合物的聚合物混合物。 根据本发明，混合物中含氟聚合物的分数为30至95重量％。 ％，耐冲击改性聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯塑料和含氟聚合物的聚合物混合物存在于外层中，连续材料厚度为至少10 $ g（m）m。 本发明的特征在于抗冲击改性的聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯塑料由20至70wt。 ％聚（甲基）丙烯酸酯基质和30至80wt。 ％弹性体颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US07683131B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

申请号：US10579843

申请日：2004-09-15

Applicant: Thorsten Goldacker ,  Andreas Spiess ,  Reiner Mueller ,  Klaus Schultes ,  Uwe Numrich

Inventor： Thorsten Goldacker ,  Andreas Spiess ,  Reiner Mueller ,  Klaus Schultes ,  Uwe Numrich

IPC: C08J5/18 ,  C08L33/12 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08F265/06

CPC classification number: C08L51/003 ,  C08F265/04 ,  C08F265/06 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08L33/12 ,  C08L35/06 ,  C08L55/02 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08L2205/22 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L2666/04

Abstract: The invention relates to a moulding composition, comprising a) 50 to 99.9% by weight of a matrix composed of a thermoplastic polymer and b) from 0.1 to 50% by weight of a matting agent in the form of a (meth)acrylate copolymer dispersed in the matrix, characterized in that the matting agent is a (meth)acrylate copolymer which has been prepared from the following monomers, b1) from 50 to 95% by weight of methyl methacrylate b2) from 5 to 50% by weight of C1-C6-alkyl acrylates b3) from 0.01 to less than 0.5% by weight of a crosslinking monomer and/or graft-linking agent having two or more ethylenically unsaturated radicals capable of free-radical polymerization, b4) from 0 to 20% by weight of one or more other, non-crosslinking ethylenically unsaturated monomers capable of free-radical polymerization, where the entirety of the constituents b1) and b2) and, where appropriate, b3) and/or b4) gives 100% by weight, and the glass transition temperature Tmg of the matting agent is at least 20° C.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种模塑组合物，其包含a）50-99.9重量％的由热塑性聚合物组成的基质和b）0.1至50重量％的分散在（甲基）丙烯酸酯共聚物形式的消光剂 在基质中，其特征在于，所述消光剂是已经从下列单体制备的，B1）为50〜95重量％的甲基丙烯酸甲酯b2的）从5至50％（重量）C 1 -C的（甲基）丙烯酸酯共聚物 丙烯酸C 6 - 烷基酯b 3）0.01至小于0.5重量％的具有两个或更多个能够进行自由基聚合的烯键式不饱和基团的交联单体和/或接枝交联剂，b4）0至20重量％ 一种或多种能够进行自由基聚合的其它非交联烯键式不饱和单体，其中b1）和b2）和b3）和/或b4）的总体含量为100％（重量），玻璃 消光剂的转变温度Tmg的是至少20 C.

公开(公告)号：US06613264B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09744970

申请日：2001-02-14

Applicant: Uwe Numrich ,  Klaus Hofmann ,  Roger Hugh Emerson ,  Thomas Pfaff ,  Michael Meier-Kaiser

Inventor： Uwe Numrich ,  Klaus Hofmann ,  Roger Hugh Emerson ,  Thomas Pfaff ,  Michael Meier-Kaiser

IPC: B29D000

CPC classification number: C08J5/18 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/8845 ,  B29K2069/00 ,  C08J2369/00 ,  C08L69/00 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/31786

Abstract: Injection-molding materials comprised of polycarbonate can be processed into optically isotropic films in a chill roll extrusion method. The optically isotropic films are used as covering films for protecting data carriers (CD-ROMS) from becoming scratched, or they are used as supporting materials for the information layer.

Abstract translation: 由聚碳酸酯组成的注射成型材料可以以冷轧挤压方法加工成光学各向同性薄膜。 光学各向同性薄膜用作保护数据载体（CD-ROMS）的划伤膜，或者它们被用作信息层的支撑材料。

公开(公告)号：US20160311949A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-27

申请号：US15102710

申请日：2014-12-03

Applicant: Niko HABERKORN ,  Peter DENKINGER ,  Stefan NORDHOFF ,  Uwe NUMRICH

Inventor： Niko HABERKORN ,  Peter DENKINGER ,  Stefan NORDHOFF ,  Uwe NUMRICH

IPC: C08F136/06 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/30 ,  B65D81/26 ,  C08L77/02 ,  C08L67/02 ,  C09D147/00 ,  B65D65/38 ,  B32B27/08 ,  C08J5/18

CPC classification number: C08F136/06 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/304 ,  B32B27/306 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B2250/24 ,  B32B2307/7244 ,  B32B2307/74 ,  B32B2439/00 ,  B65D65/38 ,  B65D81/266 ,  C08C19/38 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C08J2377/02 ,  C08J2447/00 ,  C08L67/02 ,  C08L77/02 ,  C09D147/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of epoxy-terminated polydiene having terminal epoxy groups as oxygen scavenger, in particular as constituent in packaging.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有末端环氧基团的环氧基封端的聚二烯作为除氧剂，特别是作为包装成分的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20130306127A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

申请号：US13981755

申请日：2011-12-13

Applicant: Jochen Ackermann ,  Uwe Numrich ,  Grant B. Lafontaine ,  Michael Thomas Pasierb ,  Andrew J. Baumler

Inventor： Jochen Ackermann ,  Uwe Numrich ,  Grant B. Lafontaine ,  Michael Thomas Pasierb ,  Andrew J. Baumler

IPC: G02B19/00 ,  H01L35/02 ,  H01L31/0232

CPC classification number: G02B19/0014 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/302 ,  B32B27/304 ,  B32B27/308 ,  B32B27/325 ,  B32B27/365 ,  B32B2255/10 ,  B32B2255/12 ,  B32B2333/12 ,  B32B2457/12 ,  F24S23/30 ,  F24S23/31 ,  F24S2025/601 ,  G02B3/08 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/0481 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L35/02 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02E10/52

Abstract: The present invention relates to laminated solar concentration devices and to the production thereof from polymeric materials. The inventive solar concentration devices can be employed in photovoltaic systems or in solar thermal energy systems. The inventive solar concentration devices comprise Fresnel lenses and enable the efficient concentration of solar radiation onto objects such as solar cells or absorber units, irrespective of the geometry thereof. This relates, for example, to the area of a high-performance solar cell as used in concentrated photovoltaics (CPV), and equally to absorbers which are used in concentrated solar thermal energy systems (CSP). The invention in particular relates to the use of an UV- and weathering-stabilizer package for said laminated solar concentration devices, for improving optical lifetime and weathering resistance, and for preventing delamination. The invention further relates to a surface finish relevant to scratch resistance, antisoil properties, anti-reflection properties and chemicals resistance of the solar concentration device.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及层压太阳能集中装置及其从聚合物材料的生产。 本发明的太阳能集中装置可用于光伏系统或太阳能热能系统中。 本发明的太阳能集中装置包括菲涅尔透镜，并且能够有效地将太阳辐射集中到诸如太阳能电池或吸收器单元的物体上，而与其几何形状无关。 这涉及到例如在聚集光伏（CPV）中使用的高性能太阳能电池的面积，以及用于集中太阳能热能系统（CSP）中的吸收器。 本发明特别涉及用于所述层压太阳能集中装置的UV和耐候稳定剂包，用于改善光寿命和耐候性，并防止分层。 本发明还涉及与太阳能集中装置的耐刮擦性，防油垢性，抗反射性和耐化学性有关的表面光洁度。

公开(公告)号：US20130291929A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13980460

申请日：2012-01-26

Applicant: Uwe Numrich ,  Thomas Arndt ,  Peter Battenhausen ,  Jochen Ackermann ,  Michael Olbrich

Inventor： Uwe Numrich ,  Thomas Arndt ,  Peter Battenhausen ,  Jochen Ackermann ,  Michael Olbrich

IPC: G02B19/00 ,  H01L31/058 ,  B29D11/00

CPC classification number: G02B19/0014 ,  B29C59/04 ,  B29D11/00269 ,  F24S23/31 ,  F24S2080/015 ,  G02B3/08 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H02S40/44 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/60

Abstract: The present invention relates to a concentrator for focusing solar radiation, having surface structuring in the form of one or more Fresnel lenses on the lower side, and to the production thereof from polymeric materials by means of a specific extrusion process. The inventive concentrator can be employed in plants utilizable for photovoltaic or solar heating purposes, and has the required durability and performance in demanding climatic zones. The inventive concentrator enables particularly economic production and efficient concentration of solar radiation onto objects such as solar cells or absorber units, irrespective of the geometry thereof. The inventive concentrator has high longevity and—combined with this—high optical performance when employed in extreme and demanding climatic zones. This relates, for example, to the area of a high-performance solar cell used in concentrating photovoltaics, and likewise to an absorber tube which finds use in concentrating solar thermal collector, for example in the context of parabolic trough technology.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于聚焦太阳辐射的聚光器，其具有在下侧的一个或多个菲涅耳透镜的形式的表面结构，以及通过特定挤出工艺从聚合物材料的生产。 本发明的浓缩器可用于可用于光伏或太阳能加热目的的设备中，并且在苛刻的气候区域具有所需的耐久性和性能。 本发明的浓缩器能够特别经济地生产和有效地将太阳辐射集中到诸如太阳能电池或吸收器单元的物体上，而与其几何形状无关。 本发明的聚光器具有高寿命，并且在极端和苛刻的气候带上使用时具有这种高光学性能。 这涉及例如用于浓缩光伏的高性能太阳能电池的面积，以及例如在抛物槽技术的背景下用于集中太阳能热收集器的吸收管。

公开(公告)号：US08206782B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

申请号：US10570194

申请日：2004-07-03

Applicant: Uwe Numrich ,  Michael Wicker ,  Achim Neuhaeuser ,  Christoph Krohmer ,  Guenther Dickhaut-Bayer

Inventor： Uwe Numrich ,  Michael Wicker ,  Achim Neuhaeuser ,  Christoph Krohmer ,  Guenther Dickhaut-Bayer

IPC: B05D3/10

CPC classification number: C09D133/12 ,  C08L23/04 ,  C08L27/06 ,  C08L27/16 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L77/00 ,  Y10T428/167 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/24033 ,  Y10T428/263 ,  Y10T428/2874 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  Y10T428/31935 ,  Y10T428/31938 ,  Y10T442/291 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for the surface finishing of materials via application of specific polymethacrylate layers. The polymethacrylate layers are composed of blends of at least two (co)polymers of polymethacrylates, and specific “reactive monomers” are present here in a polymerized mixture which forms the polymethacrylate layer. At the application temperature established, these form a chemical and, where appropriate, also a physical bond to the substrate, and therefore have adhesion-promoting action.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了通过施加特定聚甲基丙烯酸酯层对材料进行表面处理的方法。 聚甲基丙烯酸酯层由聚甲基丙烯酸酯的至少两种（共）聚合物的共混物组成，特定的“反应性单体”存在于形成聚甲基丙烯酸酯层的聚合混合物中。 在建立的应用温度下，这些形成化学品，并且在适当的情况下也与基材物理结合，因此具有粘附促进作用。