Rapid product realization process
    11.
    发明授权
    Rapid product realization process 失效
    快速的产品实现过程

    公开(公告)号:US5659478A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US391744

    申请日:1995-02-21

    摘要: A process for designing and optimally fabricating a plastic object begins by creating a surface model (215) of the object on a digital computer. The surface model contains information about the exterior of the product. A set of constraints (222) that are based on physical attributes of the product and resources available to make the product is defined, and is used to determine an optimum path (223) through a set of manufacturing processes (230) by selecting certain of those processes. A precedence relationship between the selected processes creates a set of interconnected activities. The surface model is processed (224) to convert the databank supporting the model to information that is usable by the selected processes, and this information is sent to the selected processes. Each process performs an activity in accordance with the defined precedence relationship, so that an output of the last one of the selected processes is the plastic object (235). Techniques such as surface modeling, solids modeling, stereolithography, CNC machining, and RIM molding are linked together and a common database is used to create a process of rapidly realizing a product.

    摘要翻译: 用于设计和最佳地制造塑料物体的过程开始于在数字计算机上创建物体的表面模型(215)。 表面模型包含有关产品外观的信息。 基于产品的物理属性和可用于制造产品的资源的一组约束(222)被定义,并且用于通过一组制造过程(230)来确定最佳路径(223),通过选择某些 这些过程。 所选进程之间的优先关系创建一组相互关联的活动。 处理表面模型(224)以将支持模型的数据库转换为所选进程可用的信息,并将该信息发送到所选择的进程。 每个过程根据定义的优先关系执行活动,使得所选择的过程中的最后一个的输出是塑料对象(235)。 诸如表面建模,固体建模,立体光刻,数控加工和RIM成型等技术链接在一起,并且使用通用数据库来创建快速实现产品的过程。

    Method of molding precision parts
    12.
    发明授权
    Method of molding precision parts 失效
    精密零件成型方法

    公开(公告)号:US5639416A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US342450

    申请日:1994-11-18

    IPC分类号: B29C33/50 B29C45/37 B29C45/44

    摘要: A process for molding dimensionally accurate plastic articles using a low pressure injection molding technique. The process utilizes a two-piece silicone rubber mold having a cavity representative of the shape of the article to be molded. The mold is substantially encased on all sides in a rigid mold box to prevent deformation of the cavity during the molding process (10). The mold box and the encased mold are placed in a vacuum chamber, and a vacuum is drawn on the chamber to evacuate the cavity (20). A predetermined amount of a reactive mixture is simultaneously mixed and injected under pressure into the mold to form the plastic article (30). The amount of material injected is sufficient to fill the cavity but not sufficient to distort the cavity. The chamber is vented (40) and the mold is removed from the mold box (50). The mold is flexed in order to remove the plastic article from the mold (60).

    摘要翻译: 使用低压注塑技术成型尺寸精确的塑料制品的方法。 该方法使用具有代表待模制品的形状的空腔的两件式硅橡胶模具。 模具基本上封装在刚性模具箱的所有侧面上,以防止在模制过程(10)期间空腔的变形。 将模具盒和封装的模具放置在真空室中,并且在室上抽真空以抽空空腔(20)。 将预定量的反应混合物同时混合并在压力下注入模具以形成塑料制品(30)。 注入的材料的量足以填充空腔,但不足以使空腔变形。 将室排出(40),并将模具从模具箱(50)中取出。 模具弯曲以从模具(60)移除塑料制品。

    Portable fuel cell power supply
    13.
    发明授权
    Portable fuel cell power supply 有权
    便携式燃料电池电源

    公开(公告)号:US06268077B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09260097

    申请日:1999-03-01

    IPC分类号: H01M810

    摘要: The invention provides a device for generating energy, utilizing a fuel cell. Air is freely guided to the fuel cell, while a fuel gas is provided to the fuel cell from a pressurized fuel supply via a regulator. The portable power supply is most applicable to use with handheld electric devices, and contains a fuel storage means (110) for storing a supply of fuel, a fuel delivery means (120) connected to the fuel storage means, an energy conversion device (140) connected to the fuel delivery means for converting the fuel to electricity. The fuel storage means, the fuel delivery means, and the energy conversion device are all contained in a volume less than 500 cubic centimeters.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种利用燃料电池产生能量的装置。 空气被自由地引导到燃料电池,同时燃料气体通过调节器从加压燃料供给到燃料电池。 便携式电源最适用于手持式电气设备,并且包括用于存储燃料供应的燃料储存装置(110),连接到燃料存储装置的燃料输送装置(120),能量转换装置(140) )连接到用于将燃料转换成电力的燃料输送装置。 燃料储存装置,燃料输送装置和能量转换装置都包含在小于500立方厘米的容积中。

    One-way optical highway communication system
    14.
    发明授权
    One-way optical highway communication system 失效
    单向光通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US5734343A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-31

    申请号:US683334

    申请日:1996-07-18

    IPC分类号: G06K19/06 G08G1/04

    CPC分类号: G06K19/06009 G08G1/04

    摘要: A one-way optical communication system adapted for vehicular use. A light-readable indicia (35) is embedded in a window or mounted on an exterior portion of a moving motor vehicle (10). The indicia (15) is transparent to visible light and is reflective to infrared or ultraviolet light, making it generally invisible to the unaided human eye. A beam (30) of infrared or ultraviolet light located in a fixed position remote from the moving vehicle illuminates the indicia and portions of the beam are reflected from the illuminated indicia in a representative pattern. The reflected beam is detected by a fixed sensor (25), which provides an electrical signal. The signal is analyzed to determine the identity of the motor vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 适用于车辆用途的单向光通信系统。 光可读标记(35)嵌入在窗口中或安装在移动的机动车辆(10)的外部部分上。 标记(15)对可见光是透明的,并且反射红外线或紫外光,使其对肉眼无视。 位于远离移动车辆的固定位置的红外线或紫外线的光束(30)照亮标记,并且以代表性的图案从照明标记反射光束的部分。 反射光束由固定传感器(25)检测,该传感器提供电信号。 分析信号以确定机动车辆的身份。

    Antenna with absorptive radiation shield
    16.
    发明授权
    Antenna with absorptive radiation shield 失效
    天线吸收辐射屏蔽

    公开(公告)号:US6025804A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-15

    申请号:US578404

    申请日:1995-12-26

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/24 H01Q17/00

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/245 H01Q17/001

    摘要: An antenna (100) includes a radiating element (202) covered with a protective jacket having at least one pocket selectively located therein. The at least one pocket (102) is filled with a material (105) having an absorptive index substantially higher than the index of the protective jacket (102). This material imposes substantial restriction to the free radiation of radio frequency energy. Conversely, the remainder of the jacket (102) with no pockets provides for the unrestricted radiation of the radio frequency energy therethrough. As a result the antenna (100) directionally radiates energy without the use of reflectors or additional radiating elements.

    摘要翻译: 天线(100)包括用保护套覆盖的辐射元件(202),其具有选择性地位于其中的至少一个口袋。 所述至少一个口袋(102​​)填充有具有大大高于保护套(102)的指数的吸收指数的材料(105)。 这种材料对射频能量的自由辐射施加了实质性的限制。 相反,没有袋的护套(102)的其余部分提供了通过其中的射频能量的不受限制的辐射。 结果,天线(100)在不使用反射器或附加辐射元件的情况下定向地辐射能量。

    Multipoint electrical interconnection having deformable J-hooks
    17.
    发明授权
    Multipoint electrical interconnection having deformable J-hooks 失效
    具有可变形J钩的多点电互连

    公开(公告)号:US5694296A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-02

    申请号:US575945

    申请日:1995-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01R13/33 H05K7/02 H01R9/09

    CPC分类号: H01R13/2442 H01R12/65

    摘要: A multipoint electrical interconnection (10) provides a plurality of electrical pathways between electrically conductive hooks (15) on a substrate (12) and an electrical component (50). A plurality of electrically conductive hooks generally formed in the shape of a `J` have a head portion (20) affixed to the substrate such that a hook portion (17) protrudes above the substrate. An electrically conductive portion of a component is disposed against the substrate such that it contacts at least three of the electrically conductive hooks and deforms the hooks. The deformed hooks provide a spring force to effect a multipoint electrical connection.

    摘要翻译: 多点电互连(10)在衬底(12)上的导电钩(15)和电组件(50)之间提供多个电通路。 通常形成为“J”形状的多个导电钩具有固定到基板的头部(20),使得钩部(17)在基板上方突出。 部件的导电部分设置在基板上,使得其接触至少三个导电钩并使钩变形。 变形的钩子提供弹簧力以实现多点电连接。

    Adaptable mold base
    18.
    发明授权
    Adaptable mold base 失效
    适应模具底座

    公开(公告)号:US5662946A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:US318311

    申请日:1994-10-05

    IPC分类号: B29C45/26 B29C33/20

    摘要: An adaptable mold assembly (10) consists of two mold bases (100, 102). One or both of the mold bases has at least one interchangeable portion (104, 105) removably mounted on the mold base, whose function is to actuate in a direction different from the draw direction. The interchangeable portion is typically used to facilitate the removal of the molded part from the mold, and often functions as a mold slide or pull. The ability to interchange and reconfigure the mold base reduces tooling costs and adds design flexibility to the tool. In another embodiment of the invention, the function of the interchangeable portion (106) is to provide process monitoring, process control or process optimization.

    摘要翻译: 适应性模具组件(10)由两个模具基座(100,102)组成。 一个或两个模具基座具有至少一个可移除地安装在模具基座上的可互换部分(104,105),其功能是沿与拉伸方向不同的方向致动。 可互换部分通常用于促进模制部件从模具中的移除,并且通常用作模具滑动件或拉模。 交换和重新配置模具底座的能力降低了工具成本,并为工具增加了设计灵活性。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,可互换部分(106)的功能是提供过程监控,过程控制或过程优化。

    Microprocessor controlled portable battery charger and method of
charging using same
    19.
    发明授权
    Microprocessor controlled portable battery charger and method of charging using same 失效
    微处理器控制的便携式电池充电器和充电方法使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US5565756A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US272474

    申请日:1994-07-11

    摘要: A portable battery charger (102) for use with a variety of battery packs (106) is capable of determining and applying the appropriate charge voltage and current. Electronic circuitry (128) within the portable battery charger identifies the type of battery pack to be charged and selects the appropriate set of battery banks (120) in the charger. Sensors (132) determine the state of charge of the battery pack and a controller (128) controls the functions of the charger. A multiplicity of connectors (314) on the portable battery charger are provided to allow connection to a variety of battery packs. The charger first identifies the type of battery pack and determines the charging profile to be used to charge the battery pack. The charging profile is set in the portable charger by selecting the appropriate sources of electrical power, and the battery pack is then appropriately charged.

    摘要翻译: 用于各种电池组(106)的便携式电池充电器(102)能够确定和施加适当的充电电压和电流。 便携式电池充电器内的电子电路(128)识别要充电的电池组的类型,并选择充电器中适当的一组电池组(120)。 传感器(132)确定电池组的充电状态,控制器(128)控制充电器的功能。 提供便携式电池充电器上的多个连接器(314)以允许连接到各种电池组。 充电器首先识别电池组的类型,并确定用于对电池组充电的充电曲线。 通过选择适当的电源来在充电器中设置充电曲线,然后适当地对电池组充电。

    Encapsulated electronic package
    20.
    发明授权
    Encapsulated electronic package 失效
    封装电子封装

    公开(公告)号:US5313365A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US906346

    申请日:1992-06-30

    摘要: An encapsulated electronic package (10) is made by bonding one or more semiconductor devices or integrated circuits (16) to a printed circuit board with an adhesive (14), and covering with a glob top encapsulant (15). The printed circuit board has a metal circuit pattern (12) on one side, and, optionally, solder pads (27) on the second side. The glob top encapsulant covers the integrated circuit, portions of the metal circuit pattern, and portions of the printed circuit board surface. The printed circuit board, the adhesive, and the encapsulant are all made from the same type of resin. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the resin used to make the printed circuit board, the adhesive, and the encapsulant is an organosilicon polymer comprised substantially of alternating polycyclic hydrocarbon residues and cyclic polysiloxane or siloxysilane residues linked through carbon-silicon bonds.

    摘要翻译: 封装的电子封装(10)通过用粘合剂(14)将一个或多个半导体器件或集成电路(16)结合到印刷电路板上并用球状顶部密封剂(15)覆盖来制造。 印刷电路板在一侧具有金属电路图案(12),并且可选地在第二侧上具有焊盘(27)。 球形顶部密封剂覆盖集成电路,金属电路图案的部分和印刷电路板表面的部分。 印刷电路板,粘合剂和密封剂均由相同类型的树脂制成。 在本发明的优选实施例中,用于制造印刷电路板,粘合剂和密封剂的树脂是基本上由交替的多环烃残基组成的有机硅聚合物和通过碳 - 硅键连接的环状聚硅氧烷或硅氧烷硅烷残基。