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11.发明授权Image sensor having a passivation layer exposing at least a main pixel array region and methods of fabricating the same 有权具有暴露至少主像素阵列区域的钝化层的图像传感器及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US07545423B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US11044135
申请日：2005-01-27
申请人： Young Hoon Park , Ki Hong Kim , Bum Suk Kim , Jeong Hoon Bae , Yu Jin Ahn , Jung Chak Ahn , Soo Cheol Lee , Yong Jei Lee , Sung In Hwang
发明人： Young Hoon Park , Ki Hong Kim , Bum Suk Kim , Jeong Hoon Bae , Yu Jin Ahn , Jung Chak Ahn , Soo Cheol Lee , Yong Jei Lee , Sung In Hwang
CPC分类号： H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14645 , H01L27/14685
摘要： A CMOS image sensor with improved sensitivity includes a main pixel array region of an active pixel array region formed on a semiconductor substrate. A passivation layer is formed over the sensor, and it is at least partially removed from the main pixel array region, such that incident light being detected by the main pixel array does not pass through the passivation layer. Optical absorption and refraction caused by the material of the passivation layer are eliminated, resulting in an image sensor with improved optical sensitivity.
摘要翻译： 具有改进的灵敏度的CMOS图像传感器包括形成在半导体衬底上的有源像素阵列区域的主像素阵列区域。 钝化层形成在传感器上方，并且至少部分地从主像素阵列区域去除，使得由主像素阵列检测到的入射光不通过钝化层。 由钝化层的材料引起的光学吸收和折射被消除，导致具有改善的光学灵敏度的图像传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US09679761B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-13
申请号：US13570596
申请日：2012-08-09
申请人： Hee Woo Rhee , Bo Ra Shin , Kyu Yoon Choi , Bum Suk Kim
发明人： Hee Woo Rhee , Bo Ra Shin , Kyu Yoon Choi , Bum Suk Kim
CPC分类号： H01L21/02123 , B32B5/00 , C23C18/1212 , C23C18/122 , C23C18/1279 , H01L21/02126 , H01L21/02203 , H01L21/02216 , H01L21/02282 , H01L21/02323 , H01L21/02337 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： The present invention provides a method for preparing a nanoporous ultra-low dielectric thin film including a high-temperature ozone treatment and nanoporous ultra-low dielectric thin film prepared by the same method. The method includes preparing a mixture of an organic silicate matrix-containing solution and a reactive porogen-containing solution; coating the mixture on a substrate to form a thin film; and heating the thin film with an ozone treatment. The prepared nanoporous ultra-low dielectric thin film could have a dielectric constant of about 2.3 or less and a mechanical strength of about 10 GPa or more by improving a pore size and a distribution of pores in the thin film by performing an ozone treatment with high temperature and optimization of the ozone treatment temperature.
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公开(公告)号：US08006504B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12213292
申请日：2008-06-17
申请人： Young Hwan Ko , Bum Suk Kim , Man Ho Chun , Sang Kyoung Park
发明人： Young Hwan Ko , Bum Suk Kim , Man Ho Chun , Sang Kyoung Park
CPC分类号： F25B49/005 , F25B2400/01 , F25B2400/0401 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2500/11 , F25B2500/28 , F25B2600/2509
摘要： It is possible to prevent that a liquid refrigerant is included in a refrigerant injected into a compressor. Accordingly, the risk of liquid compression of the compressor is greatly reduced, thereby decreasing the possibility of damage to the compressor and improving reliability and performance.
摘要翻译： 可以防止在注入到压缩机中的制冷剂中包含液体制冷剂。 因此，压缩机的液体压缩的风险大大降低，从而降低了压缩机损坏的可能性并提高了可靠性和性能。
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公开(公告)号：US20110113805A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12756802
申请日：2010-04-08
申请人： Young Hwan KO , Byoung Jin Ryu , Eung Yul Lee , Bum Suk Kim
发明人： Young Hwan KO , Byoung Jin Ryu , Eung Yul Lee , Bum Suk Kim
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B47/025 , F25B2313/008 , F25B2313/0211 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2341/0662 , F25B2400/04 , F25B2600/2513 , F28F21/02
摘要： An air includes: a compressor for compressing a refrigerant; an indoor heat exchanger for cooling or heating indoor with a refrigerant; an outdoor heat exchanger for exchanging heat of a refrigerant and outdoor air; an outdoor fan for ventilating outdoor air with the outdoor heat exchanger; a cooling/heating switching valve for switching cooling/heating; a first expansion device installed between the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger; a CNT heater module installed between the outdoor heat exchanger and the cooling/heating switching valve to evaporate a refrigerant; a second expansion device installed between the outdoor heat exchanger and the CNT heater module; and a controller for sustaining a heating mode of the cooling/heating switching valve.
摘要翻译： 空气包括：用于压缩制冷剂的压缩机; 室内热交换器，用于制冷剂室内冷却或加热; 用于交换制冷剂和室外空气的热量的室外热交换器; 户外风扇，用于室外热交换器的室外通风; 用于切换冷却/加热的冷却/加热切换阀; 安装在室内热交换器和室外热交换器之间的第一膨胀装置; 一个CNT加热器模块，安装在室外热交换器和冷却/加热切换阀之间以蒸发制冷剂; 安装在室外热交换器和CNT加热器模块之间的第二膨胀装置; 以及用于维持制冷/加热切换阀的加热模式的控制器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090165482A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12155259
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Young Hwan Ko , Bum Suk Kim , Man Ho Chun
发明人： Young Hwan Ko , Bum Suk Kim , Man Ho Chun
CPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B13/00 , F25B2341/0662 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2600/2509 , F25B2600/2513 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/21 , F25B2700/2104 , F25B2700/2106 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152
摘要： In an air conditioning system, a first expansion device and a second expansion device playing a different role from each other are controlled in a different control method suitable for each role, thereby improving the performance and stability of the system. Furthermore, the control method for the first expansion device is differentiated according to the operation state of the air conditioning system, thereby improving the stability of the system. Furthermore, the intermediate pressure can be adjusted more rapidly and precisely according to the state of the air conditioning system by differentiating the control method for the first expansion device for adjusting the intermediate pressure depending on the degree of superheat of the refrigerant, thereby improving the stability and performance of the system. Furthermore, the first expansion device is gradually opened by controlling such that a change in opening degree may change according to the opening time of the first expansion device, thereby improving the stability of the system and achieving more stable switching of the control method for the first expansion device.
摘要翻译： 在空调系统中，以适合于每个角色的不同的控制方法来控制彼此起彼此不同的第一扩展装置和第二扩展装置，从而提高系统的性能和稳定性。 此外，第一膨胀装置的控制方法根据空调系统的运行状态而不同，从而提高了系统的稳定性。 此外，根据空调系统的状态，可以通过对根据制冷剂的过热度调节中间压力的第一膨胀装置的控制方法进行微分，可以更快速，精确地调节中间压力，从而提高稳定性 和系统的性能。 此外，第一膨胀装置通过控制逐渐打开，使得开度的变化可以根据第一膨胀装置的打开时间而改变，从而提高系统的稳定性，并且实现对于第一膨胀装置的控制方法的更稳定的切换 扩充装置
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公开(公告)号：USD908324S1
公开(公告)日：2021-01-26
申请号：US29690880
申请日：2019-05-13
申请人： Bum Suk Kim
设计人： Bum Suk Kim
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17.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08518530B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US13321734
申请日：2010-02-19
申请人： Hee-Woo Rhee , Hyun Sang Choi , Seong-Gyu Min , Bum Suk Kim , Bo ra Shin
发明人： Hee-Woo Rhee , Hyun Sang Choi , Seong-Gyu Min , Bum Suk Kim , Bo ra Shin
CPC分类号： C09D183/04 , C08G77/045 , H01B3/00 , H01B3/46 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/31663 , C08K5/5419
摘要： The present invention relates to a production method for an ultra-low-dielectric-constant film, in which ratios are optimised in a mixed solution having a matrix consisting of a poly (alkyl silsesquioxane) copolymer and a porogen represented by Chemical formula 1, and in which this mixed solution is subjected to ultraviolet curing during a heat treatment. The ultra-low-dieletric-constant film of the present invention can be used as an intermediate insulating film for next generation semiconductors instead of the SiO2 dielectric films currently used, since pores of from 1 to 3 nm are uniformly distributed at from 10 to 30% and a very high degree of mechanical elasticity of from 10.5 to 19 GPa is achieved at a low dielectric constant from 2.12 to 2.4.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种超低介电常数膜的制造方法，其中在由聚（烷基倍半硅氧烷）共聚物和由化学式1表示的致孔剂组成的基质的混合溶液中优化比例， 其中该混合溶液在热处理期间经受紫外线固化。 本发明的超低压半导体膜可以用作下一代半导体的中间绝缘膜，代替目前使用的SiO 2电介质膜，因为1〜3nm的孔均匀分布在10〜30nm 在从2.12至2.4的低介电常数下实现了10.5至19GPa的非常高的机械弹性。
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公开(公告)号：US07918098B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US12213486
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Young Hwan Ko , Bum Suk Kim , Man Ho Chun
发明人： Young Hwan Ko , Bum Suk Kim , Man Ho Chun
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B41/04 , F25B49/02 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2313/0314 , F25B2313/0315 , F25B2341/0662 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/28 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2600/2509 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21152
摘要： An air conditioning system can improve the cooling/heating performance of the system because the injection of refrigerant into the compressor is achieved. The air conditioning system can further improve the cooling/heating performance in a low temperature region by injecting refrigerant as a two-phase refrigerant or a superheated vapor state into the compressor. The air conditioning system can prevent damage of the compressor and further improve reliability by controlling such that the ratio of a liquid refrigerant in the refrigerant injected into the compressor may be less than a set value.
摘要翻译： 空调系统可以提高系统的冷却/加热性能，因为实现了将制冷剂注入压缩机。 空调系统可以通过将制冷剂作为二相制冷剂或过热蒸汽状态注入压缩机，从而进一步提高低温区域的制冷/制热性能。 空调系统可以防止压缩机的损坏，并通过控制使得注入到压缩机中的制冷剂中的液体制冷剂的比例可能小于设定值来进一步提高可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US20100131115A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12312457
申请日：2007-10-23
申请人： Bum Suk Kim , Sang Kyoung Park , Young Hwan Ko , Hyuk Soo Lee
发明人： Bum Suk Kim , Sang Kyoung Park , Young Hwan Ko , Hyuk Soo Lee
IPC分类号： G05D7/00
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2341/0662 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2500/28 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2600/2513 , F25B2700/197 , F25B2700/21151 , F25B2700/21175
摘要： The present invention relates to a controlling method of an air conditioner. The controlling method of an air conditioner having a phase separator, an expansion valve, a control valve, an evaporator, a multistage compressor, and a condenser, includes the steps of sensing an order to operate the air conditioner, stabilizing the air conditioner, setting a degree of superheat of refrigerant in the air conditioner, and setting an optimum intermediate pressure of the refrigerant of the air conditioner.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及空调的控制方法。 具有相分离器，膨胀阀，控制阀，蒸发器，多级压缩机和冷凝器的空调的控制方法包括以下步骤：感测空调的操作顺序，稳定空调，设定 空气调节器中的制冷剂的过热度，并且设定空气调节器的制冷剂的最佳中间压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20090165481A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12213292
申请日：2008-06-17
申请人： Young Hwan Ko , Bum Suk Kim , Man Ho Chun , Sang Kyoung Park
发明人： Young Hwan Ko , Bum Suk Kim , Man Ho Chun , Sang Kyoung Park
CPC分类号： F25B49/005 , F25B2400/01 , F25B2400/0401 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2500/11 , F25B2500/28 , F25B2600/2509
摘要： It is possible to prevent that a liquid refrigerant is included in a refrigerant injected into a compressor. Accordingly, the risk of liquid compression of the compressor is greatly reduced, thereby decreasing the possibility of damage to the compressor and improving reliability and performance.
摘要翻译： 可以防止在注入到压缩机中的制冷剂中包含液体制冷剂。 因此，压缩机的液体压缩的风险大大降低，从而降低了压缩机损坏的可能性并提高了可靠性和性能。
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