公开(公告)号：US06548350B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US10093039

申请日：2002-03-07

Applicant: Bernhard Sell ,  Dirk Schumann ,  Josef Willer

Inventor： Bernhard Sell ,  Dirk Schumann ,  Josef Willer

IPC: H01L218242

CPC classification number: H01L28/91 ,  H01L27/10852

Abstract: The capacitor is arranged on the surface of a substrate. A first capacitor electrode has a middle part and a side part, which point vertically upwards, are arranged beside each other and are connected with each other via an upper part located above said middle part and said side part. The middle part is longer than the side part and is connected with other components of the circuit configuration located below said middle part and said side part. The first capacitor electrode is provided with a capacitor dielectric. A second capacitor electrode borders the capacitor dielectric.

公开(公告)号：US08079555B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-20

申请号：US12895994

申请日：2010-10-01

Applicant: Klaus Erdmann ,  George May ,  Dirk Schumann

Inventor： Klaus Erdmann ,  George May ,  Dirk Schumann

IPC: F16M11/24

CPC classification number: A47L15/4253 ,  D06F39/125 ,  F16M7/00

Abstract: An apparatus for setting the spacing of a free standing range relative to a floor includes a base component for contacting the floor, a threaded element, and a winding follower. The winding follower extends into the helical recess of the threaded element such that the winding follower travels progressively further along the helical recess of the threaded element. A blocking member engages the winding follower during travel of the winding follower along the helical recess of the threaded element to resist a disengagement movement.

Abstract translation: 用于设定相对于地板的自由站立范围的间隔的装置包括用于接触地板的基座部件，螺纹元件和绕组从动件。 绕组从动件延伸到螺纹元件的螺旋凹槽中，使得绕组从动件沿螺纹元件的螺旋凹槽进一步进一步移动。 在绕线从动件沿着螺纹元件的螺旋凹槽行进期间，阻挡构件接合绕组从动件以抵抗分离运动。

公开(公告)号：US07070966B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

申请号：US10221525

申请日：2001-03-13

Applicant: Dirk Schumann ,  Roland Arno Müller

Inventor： Dirk Schumann ,  Roland Arno Müller

IPC: C12P7/62

CPC classification number: C12P7/625

Abstract: The invention relates to an enzymatic-chemical method for obtaining polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), especially polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), or the copolymers thereof, from biomass. The inventive method comprises chemically treating the biomass with a reducing agent that reduces the non-PHA cell components of the biomass. The chemical treatment is carried out before and/or after enzymatic cell disruption. The inventive method allows, unlike other cell disruption techniques, for obtaining polyhydroxyalkanoates from biomass with a relatively low PHA content (for example

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从生物质获得聚羟基链烷酸酯（PHA），特别是聚羟基丁酸酯（PHB）或其共聚物的酶学方法。 本发明的方法包括用减少生物质的非PHA细胞成分的还原剂化学处理生物质。 在酶细胞破裂之前和/或之后进行化学处理。 与其他细胞破碎技术不同，本发明的方法允许从具有相对低的PHA含量（例如<60％）的生物质获得聚羟基链烷酸酯，而不会显着改变或劣化聚合物性质或聚合物纯度。

公开(公告)号：US06998307B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US10650055

申请日：2003-08-26

Applicant: Bernhard Sell ,  Annette Sänger ,  Dirk Schumann

Inventor： Bernhard Sell ,  Annette Sänger ,  Dirk Schumann

IPC: H01L21/8242

CPC classification number: H01L27/10861 ,  H01L21/28518 ,  H01L21/31604 ,  H01L27/10814 ,  H01L28/60

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method for fabricating a storage capacitor designed as a trench or a stacked capacitor and is used in particular in a DRAM memory cell. The method includes steps of forming a lower, metallic capacitor electrode, a storage dielectric and an upper capacitor electrode. The lower, metallic capacitor electrode is formed in a self-aligned manner on a silicon base material in such a way that uncovered silicon regions are first produced at locations at which the lower capacitor electrode will be formed, and then metal silicide is selectively formed on the uncovered silicon regions.

公开(公告)号：US06627940B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

申请号：US09937838

申请日：2002-02-05

Applicant: Dirk Schumann ,  Bernhard Sell ,  Hans Reisinger ,  Josef Willer

Inventor： Dirk Schumann ,  Bernhard Sell ,  Hans Reisinger ,  Josef Willer

IPC: H01L27108

CPC classification number: H01L27/10876 ,  H01L27/10808 ,  H01L27/10823

Abstract: A memory-cell array includes a substrate forming parallel first and second trenches. A transistor's upper source/drain region adjoins two of the first and two of the second trenches, and lies above its lower source/drain region. A conductive structure in a first trench associated with the transistor adjoins the upper source/drain region at its first edge. An insulating structure in the associated first trench insulates the conductive structure from a second edge and from a bottom of the associated first trench. A word line, on which is a further insulating layer, is over the upper/source drain region and parallel to the associated first trench bulges into the second trenches. Insulating spaces adjoin the word line laterally. A contact on the conductive structure and in electrical communication with the upper source/drain region connects with a capacitor.

Abstract translation: 存储单元阵列包括形成平行的第一和第二沟槽的衬底。 晶体管的上部源极/漏极区域邻接第一和第二个第二沟槽中的两个，并且位于其下部源极/漏极区域的上方。 与晶体管相关联的第一沟槽中的导电结构在其第一边缘邻接上部源极/漏极区。 相关联的第一沟槽中的绝缘结构将导电结构与相关联的第一沟槽的第二边缘和底部绝缘。 在其上是另一个绝缘层的字线在上部/源极漏极区域上方并且平行于相关联的第一沟槽凸起进入第二沟槽。 绝缘空间横向与字线连接。 导电结构上的与上部源极/漏极区域电连通的触点与电容器连接。

公开(公告)号：US06620724B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-16

申请号：US10142518

申请日：2002-05-09

Applicant: Uwe Schroeder ,  Helmut Horst Tews ,  Irene McStay ,  Manfred Hauf ,  Matthias Goldbach ,  Bernhard Sell ,  Harald Seidl ,  Dirk Schumann ,  Rajarao Jammy ,  Joseph F. Shepard, Jr. ,  Jean-Marc Rousseau

Inventor： Uwe Schroeder ,  Helmut Horst Tews ,  Irene McStay ,  Manfred Hauf ,  Matthias Goldbach ,  Bernhard Sell ,  Harald Seidl ,  Dirk Schumann ,  Rajarao Jammy ,  Joseph F. Shepard, Jr. ,  Jean-Marc Rousseau

IPC: H01L214763

CPC classification number: H01L28/60 ,  H01L27/10861

Abstract: Semiconductor devices having deep trenches with fill material therein having low resistivity are provided along with methods of fabricating such semiconductor devices.

Abstract translation: 提供其具有低电阻率的具有低填充材料的深沟槽的半导体器件以及制造这种半导体器件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06525363B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-25

申请号：US09677433

申请日：2000-10-02

Applicant: Josef Willer ,  Bernhard Sell ,  Dirk Schumann

Inventor： Josef Willer ,  Bernhard Sell ,  Dirk Schumann

IPC: H01L27108

CPC classification number: H01L28/84 ,  H01L27/10852 ,  H01L27/10876 ,  H01L27/10885 ,  H01L28/86 ,  H01L28/90

Abstract: A first capacitor electrode of the capacitor, which is arranged on a surface of a substrate (1), has a lower part (T) and a lateral part (S) arranged thereon. At least a first lateral area of the lateral part (S) is undulatory in such a way that it has bulges and indentations alternately which are formed along lines each running in a plane parallel to the surface of the substrate (1). The lateral part (T) can be produced by depositing conductive material in a depression (V) which is produced in a layer sequence whose layers are composed alternately of a first material and a second material and in which the first material is subjected to wet etching selectively with respect to the second material down to a first depth. The first capacitor electrode is provided with a capacitor dielectric (KD). A second capacitor electrode (P) adjoins the capacitor dielectric (KD).

Abstract translation: 设置在基板（1）的表面上的电容器的第一电容电极具有布置在其上的下部（T）和侧部（S）。 横向部分（S）的至少第一横向区域以这样的方式波动，使得其具有沿着平行于基底（1）的表面的平面中的每条线条沿着线形成的凸起和凹陷。 横向部分（T）可以通过将导电材料沉积在层中产生的凹陷（V）中来制造，层的顺序是层，其层由第一材料和第二材料交替组成，并且其中第一材料经受湿蚀刻 相对于第二材料选择性地到达第一深度。 第一电容器电极设置有电容器电介质（KD）。 第二电容器电极（P）与电容器电介质（KD）相邻。

公开(公告)号：US20120085371A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US13259536

申请日：2010-03-22

Applicant: Dirk Schumann ,  Rainer Surkow

Inventor： Dirk Schumann ,  Rainer Surkow

IPC: B08B3/00 ,  C11D17/00

CPC classification number: C11D17/0021 ,  C11D1/825 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/0052 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/201 ,  C11D3/2041 ,  C11D3/2072 ,  C11D3/2093 ,  C11D3/32

Abstract: A method for cleaning objects made of organic or inorganic materials, wherein the relevant material is brought into contact with a composition in the form of a fluid nanophase system, comprising a) at least one water-insoluble substance having a water solubility of less than 4 grams per liter, b) at least one amphiphilic substance (NP-MCA) which has no surfactant structure, is not structure-forming on its own, the solubility of which in water or oil ranges between 4 g and 1000 g per liter and which does not preferably accumulate at the oil-water interface, c) at least one anionic, cationic, amphoteric and/or non-ionic surfactant, d) at least one polar protic solvent, in particular having hydroxy functionality, e) if necessary one or more auxiliary substance.

Abstract translation: 一种用于清洁由有机或无机材料制成的物体的方法，其中所述相关材料与流体纳米相系统形式的组合物接触，所述组合物包含：a）至少一种具有小于4的水溶性的水不溶性物质 克/升，b）至少一种不具有表面活性剂结构的两亲物质（NP-MCA）本身不是结构形成的，其在水或油中的溶解度范围为4g至1000g / l，其中 不优选在油 - 水界面处积聚，c）至少一种阴离子，阳离子，两性和/或非离子表面活性剂，d）至少一种极性质子溶剂，特别是具有羟基官能团，e） 更多辅助物质。

公开(公告)号：US20120064011A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

申请号：US13257100

申请日：2010-03-19

Applicant: Dirk Schumann

Inventor： Dirk Schumann

IPC: A61K49/00 ,  A61K47/14 ,  A61K47/16 ,  A61K47/44 ,  A61K47/08 ,  A61K47/20 ,  A61K47/24 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/35 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/46 ,  A61K8/55 ,  A61K8/92 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61P23/00 ,  A61K47/10 ,  B82Y5/00

CPC classification number: A61K9/1075 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K47/08 ,  A61K47/10

Abstract: Preparations for external application to human and animal skin, comprising: a) a composition in the form of a fluid nanophase system, comprising the components of a1) at least one water-insoluble substance with a water solubility of less than 4 gram per liter, a2) at least one amphiphilic substance (NP-MCA), which has no surfactant structure, does not build structures alone, the solubility of which is between 4 g and 1000 g per liter in water or oil and which does not enrich preferably at the oil-water interface, a3) at least one anionic, cationic, amphoteric and/or non-ionic surfactant, a4) at least one polar protic solvent, in particular having hydroxy functionality, a5) if necessary one or more adjuvants, wherein the percentage relate to the total weight of the composition each; and b) a therapeutic, cosmetic or diagnostically effective agent in a therapeutic, cosmetic or diagnostically effective amount.

Abstract translation: 外用于人和动物皮肤的制剂，包括：a）流体纳米相系统形式的组合物，其包含a1）至少一种水溶解度小于4克/升的水不溶性物质的组分， a2）不具有表面活性剂结构的至少一种两亲物质（NP-MCA）不单独构成结构，其溶解度在水或油中为4g至1000g / l，优选不在 油 - 水界面，a3）至少一种阴离子，阳离子，两性和/或非离子表面活性剂，a4）至少一种极性质子溶剂，特别是具有羟基官能团，a5）如果需要，一种或多种助剂，其中百分比 涉及组合物的总重量; 和b）治疗，美容或诊断有效的治疗，美容或诊断有效量的药剂。

公开(公告)号：US20110229424A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

申请号：US12678809

申请日：2008-09-19

Applicant: Dirk Schumann ,  Ralner Surkow

Inventor： Dirk Schumann ,  Ralner Surkow

IPC: A61K8/92 ,  C11D3/60 ,  A61Q5/08 ,  C11D17/00 ,  B08B3/00 ,  A61K8/18

CPC classification number: C11D17/0021 ,  A61K8/06 ,  A61K8/068 ,  A61K8/31 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/345 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/463 ,  A61K8/55 ,  A61K2800/21 ,  A61Q3/04 ,  C09D9/005 ,  C09D9/04 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/2006 ,  C11D3/2041 ,  C11D3/2068 ,  C11D3/2072 ,  C11D3/2093 ,  C11D3/2096 ,  C11D3/245 ,  C11D3/28 ,  C11D3/32 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D3/3427 ,  C11D3/3445 ,  C11D3/3472 ,  C11D3/349 ,  C11D3/362 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C11D11/0023 ,  C11D11/0052

Abstract: The invention relates to a cleaning agent, characterized in that the cleaning agent comprises a microemulsion or a fluid nanophase system, and has the following components: a) at least one non-water-soluble substance having a solubility in water of less than 4 g per liter; b) at least one amphiphile substance, NP-MCA, that has no tenside structure, does not form structures on its own, has a solubility in water or oil between 4 g and 1000 g per liter, and preferably does not accumulate at the oil-water boundary, with the provision that NP-MCA is not selected from among 2-Ethyl-1,3-Hexanediol, 2-Methyl-2,4-Pentanediol, 2-(n-Butyl)-2-Ethyl-1,3-Propanediol and/or 1,2-Diols; c) at least one anionic, cationic, amphoteric and/or non-ionic tenside; d) water and/or a water-soluble solvent having hydroxyl functionality and, optionally, additives.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及清洁剂，其特征在于清洁剂包括微乳液或流体纳米相系统，并具有以下组分：a）至少一种在水中溶解度小于4g的非水溶性物质 每升 b）至少一种不具有表面活性剂的两亲物质NP-MCA本身不形成结构，在水或油中的溶解度为4g至1000g / l，优选不在油中积聚 - 水边界，其中NP-MCA不是选自2-乙基-1,3-己二醇，2-甲基-2,4-戊二醇，2-（正丁基）-2-乙基-1， 3-丙二醇和/或1,2-二醇; c）至少一种阴离子，阳离子，两性和/或非离子表面活性剂; d）水和/或具有羟基官能度的水溶性溶剂和任选的添加剂。