摘要:
Sulfur containing organics, e.g., carbon disulfide carbon oxysulfide, or a mercaptan, are oxidized to sulfur dioxide in gaseopus phase, whether alone or conjointly with hydrogen sulfide and/or elemental sulfur, per se, by passing a gaseous stream thereof, at elevated temperature, over a catalyst composition which comprises (i) a carrier substrate comprising titanium oxide, silica, zirconium oxide, silica-magnesia, silica-zirconia, silica-titanium oxide, zirconia-titanium oxide, or a zeolite, or admixture thereof, and (ii) a catalytically effective amount of at least one catalytically active element of Group Ib, IIb, IIIb, Vb, VIb, VIIb, VIII or Va of the Periodic Table, e.g., copper, silver, zinc, cadmium, yttrium, a lanthanide, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, cobalt, rhodium, iridium, nickel, palladium, platinum, tin and/or bismuth, but said catalyst composition being devoid of mixed oxide of spinel type.
摘要:
Industrial waste gases containing objectionable/polluting compounds of sulfur, e.g., H.sub.2 S, SO.sub.2 and such organosulfur derivatives as COS, CS.sub.2 and mercaptans, are catalytically desulfurized, e.g., by Claus process, employing an improved catalyst comprising titanium dioxide and calcium, barium, strontium or magnesium sulfate.
摘要:
A catalyst for use in the hydrotreatment of hydrocarbons comprises a carrier and at least one catalytic metal selected from vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten, nickel, cobalt and/or iron; this catalyst is in the form of a plurality of juxtaposed agglomerates of acicular platelets, oriented radially to each other. It is prepared from agglomerates of activated alumina subjected to reaction with an acid and a compound providing an anion able to combine with aluminum ions in solution.
摘要:
An SO.sub.2 -containing gas, in particular, pre-stage gas for the Claus reaction to recover sulfur can effectively be purified by removing NH.sub.3 contained therein using a TiO.sub.2 catalyst.
摘要:
An improved oxidation catalyst, well adopted for the conversion of H.sub.2 S-containing acid gases at least in part to elemental sulfur, is facilely prepared by (i) hydrothermally treating at least a portion of an active alumina support, and (ii) then impregnating said at least partially hydrothermally treated support with a catalytically effective amount of a catalytically active oxide phase which comprises the oxides of at least one of the metals, Fe, Cu, Ag, W, Co, Ni, Bi, Cr and Cd, with the proviso (iii) that at least one rare earth oxide, alkaline earth metal oxide, zirconium oxide or silica compound, or any precursor compound thereof, is incorporated into the catalyst during either of the steps (i) or (ii).
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for manufacturing a catalyst containing a carrier formed in major part of alumina and an active phase, the alumina carrier being obtained by admixing an alumina binding agent with a charge of alumina base.The process is characterized in that at least a portion of the active phase or of its precursor is introduced during the manufacture of the carrier so as to be present in the binding agent or in the charge before or during the admixture of the charge with the binding agent.The resultant catalyst may be used in reactions of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide hydrogenation.
摘要:
The hydrogen sulfide, and/or organosulfur compounds, and/or elemental sulfur contained in gaseous effluents is/are catalytically oxidized to sulfur dioxide, employing an improved oxidation catalyst comprising (i) titanium dioxide, or admixture of titanium dioxide with zirconia or silica, (ii) an alkaline earth metal sulfate, and (iii) at least one of the elements copper, silver, zinc, cadmium, yttrium, lanthanides, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, iron, cobalt, rhodium, irridium, nickel, palladium, platinum, tin and bismuth.
摘要:
Shaped titanium oxide catalysts/carriers useful, e.g., for sulfur recovery via Claus catalysis, are prepared by (i) intimately admixing powdered, poorly crystalline and/or amorphous titanium oxide, said titanium oxide powder being characterized by a weight loss on ignition ranging from 1 to 50%, water and from 0 to about 15% by weight of a shaping additive, (ii) next shaping the intimate admixture which results, and (iii) thence, optionally after drying, calcining the product shaped article.
摘要:
Durable, aging-resistant alumina-based catalyst carriers having improved mechanical strength are facilely prepared by (i) impregnating an alumina-based catalyst carrier with an aqueous solution of a quaternary ammonium silicate, (ii) drying said impregnated carrier, and (iii) calcining said dried carrier.