公开(公告)号：US5039490A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-13

申请号：US40163

申请日：1987-04-17

Applicant: Hermann Marsoner ,  Herbert Kroneis ,  Hellfried Karpf ,  Otto S. Wolfbeis ,  Helmut List ,  Alfred Leitner

Inventor： Hermann Marsoner ,  Herbert Kroneis ,  Hellfried Karpf ,  Otto S. Wolfbeis ,  Helmut List ,  Alfred Leitner

IPC: G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/81

CPC classification number: G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N2021/174 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/81 ,  G01N2201/0621 ,  G01N2201/0622

Abstract: Due to the size of the devices used for the excitation and measuring of light, conventional sensor elements for optically determining the concentrations of substances contained in gaseous and liquid samples, featuring an indicator layer with one or more indicator substances, are not well suited for use with microanalysis equipment, nor are they easy to mass-produce. These disadvantages are eliminated by using a unitary sensor element having a carrier layer, at least one photosensitive element with electric contact leads in contact with the carrier layer, and an indicator layer containing an indicator substance.

Abstract translation: 由于用于激发和测量光的装置的尺寸，用于光学确定气态和液体样品中所含物质浓度的常规传感器元件，其特征在于具有一个或多个指示剂物质的指示剂层，不太适用于 使用微量分析设备，也不易于批量生产。 这些缺点通过使用具有载体层的单一传感器元件，至少一个具有电接触引线与载体层接触的感光元件以及含有指示物质的指示剂层来消除。

公开(公告)号：US4413202A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-01

申请号：US482279

申请日：1983-04-11

Applicant: Peter Krempl ,  Peter Claassen ,  Helmut List

Inventor： Peter Krempl ,  Peter Claassen ,  Helmut List

IPC: G01L9/08 ,  F02M65/00 ,  G01L7/00 ,  G01L9/00 ,  H01L41/08

CPC classification number: G01L9/0001 ,  F02M65/003 ,  G01L9/0005 ,  Y10S310/80

Abstract: A transducer with a flexible sensor element for measurement of mechanical values, at least one flexible piezoelectric sensor element being provided for piezoelectrical or capacitive measurement, the opposite surfaces of the sensor element being at least partially connected to electrically leading contact surfaces.

Abstract translation: 具有用于测量机械值的柔性传感器元件的传感器，为压电或电容测量提供至少一个柔性压电传感器元件，所述传感器元件的相对表面至少部分地连接到电引导接触表面。

公开(公告)号：US4399706A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-23

申请号：US409081

申请日：1982-08-18

Applicant: Helmut List ,  Peter Claassen ,  Rudolf Zeiringer

Inventor： Helmut List ,  Peter Claassen ,  Rudolf Zeiringer

IPC: G01L7/08 ,  G01L9/00 ,  G01L19/04

CPC classification number: G01L19/04 ,  G01L19/0681 ,  G01L9/0044 ,  G01L9/008

Abstract: In a pressure indicator for measurement of hot pressure mediums, comprising an indicator housing adjustable to an opening in an enclosure for the medium to be measured, a measuring element, and a power train comprising a diaphragm connected to the housing and a power transmission element for connecting the diaphragm to the measuring element, a narrow gap is provided for between at least one of the parts of the power train on the one side and the housing on the other side, and that part of the housing being adjacent the gap is substantially in direct heat conducting connection with the enclosure for the medium when the indicator is adjusted to the opening therein.

Abstract translation: 在用于测量热压介质的压力指示器中，包括可调整到待测量介质的外壳中的开口的指示器壳体，测量元件和包括连接到壳体的隔膜的动力传动系，以及用于 将隔膜连接到测量元件上，在一侧的动力传动系的至​​少一个部件和另一侧的壳体之间提供窄的间隙，并且与间隙相邻的壳体的部分基本上在 当指示器调整到其中的开口时，与介质的外壳直接进行导热连接。

公开(公告)号：US4216403A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-05

申请号：US927844

申请日：1978-07-25

Applicant: Peter Krempl ,  Peter Claassen ,  Helmut List

Inventor： Peter Krempl ,  Peter Claassen ,  Helmut List

IPC: G01L9/08 ,  F02M65/00 ,  G01L7/00 ,  G01L9/00 ,  H01L41/18 ,  H01L41/10

CPC classification number: G01L9/0001 ,  F02M65/003 ,  G01L9/0005 ,  Y10S310/80

Abstract: A transducer comprising a piezoelectric measuring sensor element for measurement of mechanical values on hollow bodies, especially of the pressure distribution within pipes, the piezoelectric sensor element being a flexible piezoelectric film, the opposite surfaces of the film being in connection with electrically leading contact surfaces, and the measuring sensor element being at least partially and at least indirectly closely joinable to the surface of the hollow body.

Abstract translation: 一种换能器，包括用于测量中空体上的机械值的压电测量传感器元件，特别是管内的压力分布，压电传感器元件是柔性压电膜，该膜的相对表面与电导向接触表面相连， 并且所述测量传感器元件至少部分地并且至少间接地紧密地连接到所述中空体的表面。

公开(公告)号：US06598467B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-29

申请号：US09661380

申请日：2000-09-13

Applicant: Peter Schöggl ,  Helmut List

Inventor： Peter Schöggl ,  Helmut List

IPC: G01L326

CPC classification number: G01M17/0072

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for analyzing the driving behavior of motor vehicles on a roller type test stand, with the following steps: performance of a predetermined operating cycle in a motor vehicle which is disposed on a roller type test stand; determination of a first longitudinal acceleration signal from a speed signal which is tapped from the power train of the motor vehicle or the roller type test stand; determination of a second longitudinal acceleration signal by an acceleration sensor attached to the motor vehicle; superposition of the first and second longitudinal acceleration signal into a composite signal; determination of a parameter representative of the driveability of the motor vehicle from the composite signal.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于分析滚筒式试验台上的机动车辆的驾驶行为的方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：在设置在辊式试验台上的机动车辆中执行预定的操作循环;确定 第一纵向加速度信号来自从机动车辆或滚子式试验台的动力传动系列抽出的速度信号; 通过附加到机动车辆的加速度传感器确定第二纵向加速度信号;将第一和第二纵向加速度信号叠加到复合信号中;根据复合信号确定表示机动车辆的驾驶性能的参数。

公开(公告)号：US6099510A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US216845

申请日：1998-12-21

Applicant: Horst Ruther ,  Helmut List ,  Gerald Kirchmayer

Inventor： Horst Ruther ,  Helmut List ,  Gerald Kirchmayer

IPC: A61J1/20 ,  B67B7/92 ,  B67D7/02 ,  G01N1/28 ,  G01N35/10 ,  A61M5/00

CPC classification number: B67D7/0277 ,  B67B7/92 ,  G01N35/10 ,  G01N2001/2893 ,  G01N35/1002

Abstract: A device for withdrawing a liquid from a sealed glass ampoule includes a frame holding the sealed glass ampoule in upright or slightly inclined position, such that a tip of the ampoule points upwardly. An element is provided which will press or knock against the side of the tip or neck of the ampoule in order to break the tip of the ampoule in the region of the neck. The device further includes a withdrawing element which can be introduced into the glass ampoule in an area between the bottom of the ampoule and the surface of the liquid therein, and which includes a cannula for withdrawing the liquid.

Abstract translation: 用于从密封的玻璃安瓿中取出液体的装置包括将密封的玻璃安瓿保持在直立或稍微倾斜的位置的框架，使得安瓿的尖端向上指向。 提供了一个元件，其将按压或敲击安瓿的尖端或颈部的一侧，以便在颈部区域中破坏安瓿的尖端。 该装置还包括抽出元件，其能够在安瓿的底部和其中的液体表面之间的区域中被引入到玻璃安瓿中，并且其包括用于取出液体的套管。

公开(公告)号：US5407829A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

申请号：US83330

申请日：1993-06-29

Applicant: Otto S. Wolfbeis ,  Helmut List

Inventor： Otto S. Wolfbeis ,  Helmut List

IPC: G01N1/22 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N33/00 ,  G01N31/00

CPC classification number: G01N31/22 ,  G01N31/223 ,  G01N2001/2229 ,  G01N2033/0081

Abstract: For quality control of packaged organic substances, preferably packaged foods and drugs, the materials to be examined are brought into contact with a planar optical sensor element which is applied on the inside of the wrapping and responds to a change in the gas composition in the gas space above the sample by a change in color or fluorescence. The change of one of the optical properties of the sensor element is detected visually or opto-electronically.

Abstract translation: 为了质量控制包装的有机物质，优选包装的食品和药物，待检查的材料与施加在包装内部的平面光学传感器元件接触，并响应于气体中的气体组成的变化 通过颜色或荧光的变化在样品之上的空间。 传感器元件的光学特性之一的变化被视觉或光电检测。

公开(公告)号：US5157262A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-20

申请号：US706004

申请日：1991-05-28

Applicant: Hermann Marsoner ,  Herbert Kroneis ,  Hellfried Karpf ,  Otto S. Wolfbeis ,  Helmut List ,  Alfred Leitner

Inventor： Hermann Marsoner ,  Herbert Kroneis ,  Hellfried Karpf ,  Otto S. Wolfbeis ,  Helmut List ,  Alfred Leitner

IPC: G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/81

CPC classification number: G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N2021/174 ,  G01N2021/7786 ,  G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/81 ,  G01N2201/0621 ,  G01N2201/0622

Abstract: Due to the size of the devices used for the excitation and measuring of light, conventional sensor elements for optically determining the concentrations of substances contained in gaseous and liquid samples, featuring an indicator layer with one or more indicator substances, are not well suited for use with microanalysis equipment, nor are they easy to mass-produce. These disadvantages are eliminated by integrating on the carrier layer (1) at least one photosensitive element (3) and its electric contact leads in planar arrangement, and by establishing optical contact between the indicator substance (7, 7') of the indicator layer (6) stimulated by the excitation radiation (11), and the photosensitive elements (3).

公开(公告)号：US5080865A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-14

申请号：US390754

申请日：1989-08-08

Applicant: Marco J. Leiner ,  Karl Harnoncourt ,  Gerald Kirchmayer ,  Erich Kleinhappl ,  Helmut List ,  Hermann Marsoner ,  Otto S. Wolfbeis ,  Werner E. Ziegler

Inventor： Marco J. Leiner ,  Karl Harnoncourt ,  Gerald Kirchmayer ,  Erich Kleinhappl ,  Helmut List ,  Hermann Marsoner ,  Otto S. Wolfbeis ,  Werner E. Ziegler

IPC: G01N33/48 ,  G01N1/00 ,  G01N1/28 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N33/483 ,  G01N33/487 ,  G01N33/49

CPC classification number: G01N1/28 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2201/1288 ,  G01N33/487

Abstract: In order to improve a one-way measuring element, which may be inserted into an analyzer for analyzing gaseous or liquid samples and which comprises a measuring channel with a measuring zone and one or more sensors located therein, the proposal is put forward that the one-way measuring element be provided with a sensor part whose measuring channel has seals on both ends, and with a sample-taking part, and that a coupling element be placed at the inlet end of the measuring channel for direct coupling of the sample-taking part containing the gaseous or liquid sample, and that the measuring channel be filled with a calibrating and storage medium prior to the measuring process, and that the calibrating and storage medium contained in the measuring channel be displaced by the sample flowing in after the sample-taking part has been coupled to the sensor part. The one-way measuring elements obtained in this way are characterized by great simplicity of design and ease of handling.

Abstract translation: 为了改进可以插入用于分析气体或液体样品的分析器中的单向测量元件，并且包括具有测量区域的测量通道和位于其中的一个或多个传感器，提出了一种方案 测量元件设有传感器部分，测量通道在两端都有密封，并具有采样部分，耦合元件放置在测量通道的入口端，用于直接耦合采样 包含气体或液体样品的部分，并且测量通道在测量过程之前用校准和存储介质填充，并且测量通道中包含的校准和存储介质被样品流动后的样品置换， 参与传感器部件。 以这种方式获得的单向测量元件的特征在于设计的简单性和易于操作。

公开(公告)号：US4902926A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US269594

申请日：1988-11-10

Applicant: Gunter Engel ,  Peter W. Krempl ,  Helmut List

Inventor： Gunter Engel ,  Peter W. Krempl ,  Helmut List

IPC: H01L41/113 ,  H01L41/18

CPC classification number: H01L41/1132 ,  H01L41/18

Abstract: In piecoelectric measuring elements comprising two or more crystal elements that are jointly subject to the mechanical variable to be measured and are provided with electrically conductive electrodes on opposite surfaces located essentially normal to the electric (x) axes of these crystal elements, disadvantages arising from shearing stresses can be prevented by using crystal elements (2) from crystals of point group 32, in which exist two opposite types of enantiomorphism, l and r, in which part of the crystal elements used belong to one of the two enantiomorphic types l or r, and have one of the two absolute orientations of the x-axis, .alpha..sub.1 or .alpha..sub.2, while the remaining crystal elements belong to the opposite enantiomorphic type and have the opposite orientation of the x-axis.

Abstract translation: 在包含两个或更多个晶体元件的拼接测量元件中，所述晶体元件共同经受待测量的机械变量，并且在基本垂直于这些晶体元件的电（x）轴的相对表面上设置有导电电极，其剪切产生的缺点 通过使用由点组32的晶体构成的晶体元素（2）可以防止应力，其中存在两种相反类型的对映体，l和r，其中使用的部分晶体元素属于两种对映体类型l或r中的一种 ，并且具有x轴，α1或α2的两个绝对取向中的一个，而剩余的晶体元素属于相反的对映型并且具有相反的x轴取向。