公开(公告)号：US6099510A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US216845

申请日：1998-12-21

Applicant: Horst Ruther ,  Helmut List ,  Gerald Kirchmayer

Inventor： Horst Ruther ,  Helmut List ,  Gerald Kirchmayer

IPC: A61J1/20 ,  B67B7/92 ,  B67D7/02 ,  G01N1/28 ,  G01N35/10 ,  A61M5/00

CPC classification number: B67D7/0277 ,  B67B7/92 ,  G01N35/10 ,  G01N2001/2893 ,  G01N35/1002

Abstract: A device for withdrawing a liquid from a sealed glass ampoule includes a frame holding the sealed glass ampoule in upright or slightly inclined position, such that a tip of the ampoule points upwardly. An element is provided which will press or knock against the side of the tip or neck of the ampoule in order to break the tip of the ampoule in the region of the neck. The device further includes a withdrawing element which can be introduced into the glass ampoule in an area between the bottom of the ampoule and the surface of the liquid therein, and which includes a cannula for withdrawing the liquid.

Abstract translation: 用于从密封的玻璃安瓿中取出液体的装置包括将密封的玻璃安瓿保持在直立或稍微倾斜的位置的框架，使得安瓿的尖端向上指向。 提供了一个元件，其将按压或敲击安瓿的尖端或颈部的一侧，以便在颈部区域中破坏安瓿的尖端。 该装置还包括抽出元件，其能够在安瓿的底部和其中的液体表面之间的区域中被引入到玻璃安瓿中，并且其包括用于取出液体的套管。

公开(公告)号：US4704893A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-10

申请号：US903199

申请日：1986-09-03

Applicant: Hermann Marsoner ,  Gerald Kirchmayer ,  Helmut List

Inventor： Hermann Marsoner ,  Gerald Kirchmayer ,  Helmut List

IPC: G01N33/483 ,  G01N1/22

CPC classification number: G01N33/4925 ,  Y10T436/25

Abstract: A device for equilibrating small quantities of a liquid reagent or a test solution with a gas-containing liquid or a gas in which at least part of the passage of the reagent leads through a hollow space that is separated by a permeable wall from a gas chamber which is closed, except for an inlet and an outlet opening, and which may be charged with the gas or gas-containing liquid. In order to ensure good mixing of the test liquid during equilibration, the hollow space carrying the liquid is configured as a tube or hose with one or more helical sections inside the gas chamber whose walls are permeable to the gas.

Abstract translation: 一种用于使含有气体的液体或气体平衡少量液体试剂或测试溶液的装置，其中试剂的至少一部分通道穿过由透气壁与气室隔开的中空空间 除了入口和出口之外，其是封闭的，并且可以装入气体或含气体的液体。 为了在平衡期间确保测试液体的良好混合，承载液体的中空空间被配置为具有一个或多个螺旋部分的管或软管，其内部的气体可渗透气体室内。

公开(公告)号：US5080865A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-14

申请号：US390754

申请日：1989-08-08

Applicant: Marco J. Leiner ,  Karl Harnoncourt ,  Gerald Kirchmayer ,  Erich Kleinhappl ,  Helmut List ,  Hermann Marsoner ,  Otto S. Wolfbeis ,  Werner E. Ziegler

Inventor： Marco J. Leiner ,  Karl Harnoncourt ,  Gerald Kirchmayer ,  Erich Kleinhappl ,  Helmut List ,  Hermann Marsoner ,  Otto S. Wolfbeis ,  Werner E. Ziegler

IPC: G01N33/48 ,  G01N1/00 ,  G01N1/28 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N33/483 ,  G01N33/487 ,  G01N33/49

CPC classification number: G01N1/28 ,  G01N21/7703 ,  G01N2201/1288 ,  G01N33/487

Abstract: In order to improve a one-way measuring element, which may be inserted into an analyzer for analyzing gaseous or liquid samples and which comprises a measuring channel with a measuring zone and one or more sensors located therein, the proposal is put forward that the one-way measuring element be provided with a sensor part whose measuring channel has seals on both ends, and with a sample-taking part, and that a coupling element be placed at the inlet end of the measuring channel for direct coupling of the sample-taking part containing the gaseous or liquid sample, and that the measuring channel be filled with a calibrating and storage medium prior to the measuring process, and that the calibrating and storage medium contained in the measuring channel be displaced by the sample flowing in after the sample-taking part has been coupled to the sensor part. The one-way measuring elements obtained in this way are characterized by great simplicity of design and ease of handling.

Abstract translation: 为了改进可以插入用于分析气体或液体样品的分析器中的单向测量元件，并且包括具有测量区域的测量通道和位于其中的一个或多个传感器，提出了一种方案 测量元件设有传感器部分，测量通道在两端都有密封，并具有采样部分，耦合元件放置在测量通道的入口端，用于直接耦合采样 包含气体或液体样品的部分，并且测量通道在测量过程之前用校准和存储介质填充，并且测量通道中包含的校准和存储介质被样品流动后的样品置换， 参与传感器部件。 以这种方式获得的单向测量元件的特征在于设计的简单性和易于操作。

公开(公告)号：US6079258A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US984028

申请日：1997-12-03

Applicant: Helmut List ,  Peter Schoggl

Inventor： Helmut List ,  Peter Schoggl

IPC: G01H17/00 ,  G01M17/007 ,  B60K41/00 ,  F02D41/26 ,  G01M15/00

CPC classification number: G01M17/007

Abstract: A method for analyzing the driving behavior of motor vehicle wherein a car's driveability is measured easily on a test stand by conducting tests with an actual vehicle to obtain measurement variables describing driving behavior; then defining at least one rating (Dr) indicating the car's driveability as a function of one or more measurement variables; then preparing a simulation model to represent dependencies between the individual measurement variables and, in particular, to compute the rating (Dr) from a set of predefined measurement variables which can be obtained both from the actual vehicle and on a test stand; and then calibrating a dynamic test stand with the use of the simulation model.

Abstract translation: 一种用于分析汽车的驾驶行为的方法，其中通过对实际车辆进行测试来容易地在测试台上测量汽车的驾驶性能，以获得描述驾驶行为的测量变量; 然后根据一个或多个测量变量定义至少一个表示汽车驾驶性能的评级（Dr）; 然后准备一个模拟模型来表示各个测量变量之间的依赖关系，特别是从一组可以从实际车辆和测试台获得的一组预定义的测量变量计算额定值（Dr） 然后使用仿真模型校准动态测试台。

公开(公告)号：US5130009A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

申请号：US469214

申请日：1990-01-24

Applicant: Hermann Marsoner ,  Helmut List ,  Heinz Kontschieder ,  Falko Skrabal

Inventor： Hermann Marsoner ,  Helmut List ,  Heinz Kontschieder ,  Falko Skrabal

IPC: C12Q1/00 ,  G01N27/08 ,  G01N27/28 ,  G01N27/404 ,  G01N27/416

CPC classification number: C12Q1/006 ,  G01N27/3272 ,  Y10S435/817 ,  Y10S436/806

Abstract: In order to produce a small-volume flow measuring cell with good flow characteristics in a sensor device for determining the concentration of a substrate in a sample medium, comprising an enzyme electrode which is covered by a membrane and a reference electrode, both of which are in contact with the measuring cell, the proposal is put forward that the reference electrode be located outside of the membrane cover of the enzyme electrode and that the maximum extension of the flow measuring cell normal to the flow direction of the sample medium essentially be the same as the diameter of the sensitive layer of the enzyme electrode.

Abstract translation: 为了在用于确定样品介质中的基底浓度的传感器装置中产生具有良好流动特性的小体积流量测量单元，包括由膜和参比电极覆盖的酶电极，它们均为 提出了将参考电极定位在酶电极的膜覆盖层外侧的方案，并且流动测量元件的垂直于样品介质的流动方向的最大延伸基本上是相同的 作为酶电极敏感层的直径。

公开(公告)号：US4457180A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-03

申请号：US386652

申请日：1982-06-09

Applicant: Helmut List ,  Peter Claassen ,  Rudolf Zeiringer

Inventor： Helmut List ,  Peter Claassen ,  Rudolf Zeiringer

IPC: G01L19/00

CPC classification number: G01L19/0007 ,  Y10T137/8326 ,  Y10T137/86815

Abstract: A pressure measuring device is provided with a change-over valve connecting the pressure sensor either with the pressure to be measured or with a reference pressure. The change-over valve is actuated by a separate control pressure and will protect the pressure sensor from the influence of the pressure medium to be measured in the spring-loaded idle position of the valve.

Abstract translation: 压力测量装置设置有将压力传感器与要测量的压力或参考压力连接的换向阀。 转换阀由单独的控制压力驱动，并且将保护压力传感器免受在阀的弹簧加载空转位置中要测量的压力介质的影响。

公开(公告)号：US5074157A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-24

申请号：US488532

申请日：1990-02-28

Applicant: Hermann Marsoner ,  Helmut List

Inventor： Hermann Marsoner ,  Helmut List

IPC: G01N27/403 ,  G01N33/487

CPC classification number: G01N33/48707

Abstract: An analyzing apparatus primarily designed for the analysis of body fluids, includes a feeding device, a measuring unit formed by a string of measuring cells linked by a channel, and a waste disposal unit for removal of the samples analyzed. Such an analyzing apparatus may be tailored to suit specific purposes by providing the measuring unit, or at least parts thereof, as modular units, which can directly be coupled to the feeding device and the waste disposal unit via a separate control block.

Abstract translation: 主要设计用于体液分析的分析装置包括供给装置，由通过通道连接的一串测量单元形成的测量单元和用于移除分析的样品的废物处理单元。 可以通过将测量单元或其至少部分作为模块单元来定制这样的分析装置以适合特定目的，该模块单元可以通过单独的控制块直接耦合到进给装置和废物处理单元。

公开(公告)号：US4501296A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-26

申请号：US547589

申请日：1983-11-01

Applicant: Hermann Marsoner ,  Karl Harnoncourt ,  Helmut List

Inventor： Hermann Marsoner ,  Karl Harnoncourt ,  Helmut List

IPC: G01N1/00 ,  G01N27/28 ,  G01N33/487 ,  G01N33/49 ,  F16K11/02

CPC classification number: G01N35/1097 ,  G01N33/4925 ,  Y10T137/86405 ,  Y10T137/86823

Abstract: An electrochemical measuring apparatus may be charged with an option of several media by providing a feeder part with the respective media connections, and by guiding a piece of pipe in a bore, which is sealed off and is movable relative to this feeder part. On its end facing away from a measuring chamber in the apparatus, the piece of pipe has a connection for additional media. Besides, it carries at least one circumferential bore which may be brought to coincide with at least one of the input openings into the bore connecting to the feed lines, by means of a relative motion - preferably controlled via a stepping motor - between the pipe piece and the above bore.

Abstract translation: 电化学测量装置可以通过提供具有各个介质连接的给料部分并且通过引导密封的孔中的管件并相对于该进料器部件可移动来对带有多种介质的选项进行充电。 在其远离设备中的测量室的端部，该管道具有用于附加介质的连接。 此外，它携带至少一个周向孔，其可以通过相对运动（优选地通过步进电机控制）与至少一个输入开口重合到连接到进料管的孔中，该相对运动在管件 和上述孔。

公开(公告)号：US4194401A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-25

申请号：US959213

申请日：1978-11-09

Applicant: Peter Claassen ,  Rudolf Zeiringer ,  Helmut List

Inventor： Peter Claassen ,  Rudolf Zeiringer ,  Helmut List

IPC: G01L7/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02M65/00 ,  G01L9/00 ,  G01L9/04

CPC classification number: F02M65/003 ,  G01L9/0001 ,  G01L9/0002 ,  G01L9/0005 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: A transducer for measuring the internal pressure in pipes, preferably injection pipes of diesel engines by determination of pipe deformations, comprises a rigid housing enclosing the pipe in which the pressure is to be measured, and at least one elastic sensor element arranged inside the housing and adjacent to at least a part of the circumference of the pipe. The sensor element and the housing are detachably mounted on the pipe and between the housing and the sensor element there is arranged an endorsing element elastically forcing the sensor element against the pipe whereby deformations of the pipe are transmitted frictionally to the sensor element.

Abstract translation: 用于测量管道中的内部压力的换能器，优选通过确定管道变形的柴油发动机的喷射管，包括封闭要测量压力的管道的刚性壳体和布置在壳体内部的至少一个弹性传感器元件， 邻近管道的圆周的至少一部分。 传感器元件和壳体可拆卸地安装在管道上并且在壳体和传感器元件之间，布置有支承元件弹性地迫使传感器元件抵靠管道，从而管的变形被摩擦地传递到传感器元件。

公开(公告)号：US4004331A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-25

申请号：US659435

申请日：1976-02-19

Applicant: Helmut List ,  George Fredericks

Inventor： Helmut List ,  George Fredericks

IPC: G01N27/30 ,  H01J9/36

CPC classification number: G01N27/30

Abstract: A multi-wire oxygen electrode and method of manufacturing the same, said electrode having a reactive electrode surface formed by a glass electrode tip having an end surface and a number of electrode wires are distributed in the end surface of the electrode tip along a circle. The cross-sectional surfaces of said electrode wires are freely exposed in such end surface and the electrode wires are fused in the electrode tip and electrically conductively connected with a cathode wire arranged in a glass sleeve. There is provided a substantially semi-spherical shaped support surface having an apex, said support surface being coaxially arranged with respect to the electrode tip, and said cathode wire being held in the electrode tip at the apex of the support surface. The electrode wires are electrically conductively secured at the cathode wire at the apex of the support surface, each electrode wire being guided through a substantially one-quarter arc over the support surface and then substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the electrode tip to its end surface.

Abstract translation: 一种多线氧气电极及其制造方法，具有由具有端面和多根电极线的玻璃电极头形成的反应电极面的所述电极沿着圆形分布在电极头的端面。 所述电极线的横截面在该端面自由地露出，并且电极线熔接在电极末端中并与布置在玻璃套管中的阴极导线连接。 提供了具有顶点的基本上半球形的支撑表面，所述支撑表面相对于电极末端同轴布置，并且所述阴极线在支撑表面的顶点处保持在电极尖端中。 电极线在支撑表面的顶点处的阴极线处导电地固定，每个电极线被引导穿过支撑表面上的基本上四分之一弧，然后基本上平行于电极尖端的纵向轴线至其端部 表面。