摘要:
A process for producing an optically active olefin represented by a formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an organic group and X represents a polycyclic carbon ring group, by reacting a corresponding optically active ester derivative represented by a formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and X are as defined above and R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkenyloxy group or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyloxy group, with formic acid or a salt thereof in the presence of a catalyst comprising a palladium salt and a tertiary phosphine.Said process makes it possible to produce, at a high yield at a high selectivity, an optically active olefin which has a physiological activity and is useful as a medicine or is useful as an intermediate for the synthesis of physiologically active steroids. Further, said process uses no harmful reagent such as mercury or the like. Thus, it is advantageous as an industrial process.
摘要:
A cubic liquid crystal composition comprising at least one amphiphilic compound having the following general formula (1) and having an IV/OV value of 0.65 to 0.95, and water or an aqueous medium: wherein R represents a hydrophilic group; X and Y each independently represent a hydrogen atom or together form an oxygen atom; n is an integer of 0 to 4; and m is an integer of 0 to 3.
摘要:
Cyclohexanetriol derivatives represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different, and each denotes a hydrogen atom or a protecting group of a hydroxyl group,X denotes an oxygen atom, .dbd.CHCH.sub.2 OR.sup.4, .dbd.CHCHO or .dbd.CHCO.sub.2 R.sup.5, Y denotes a hydrogen atom and Z denotes --OR.sup.6, or Y and Z together form a single bond; or X and Z together form .dbd.NO--, .dbd.CHCH(OR.sup.7)O-- or .dbd.CHCO.sub.2 -- and Y is a hydrogen atom, R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 denote a hydrogen atom or a protecting group of a hydroxyl group respectively, R.sup.5 denotes a lower alkyl group, and R.sup.7 denotes a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group.Said derivatives are useful as synthetic intermediates of 1-hydroxyvitamin D derivatives.
摘要:
11.beta.,17.alpha.,21-Trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione 21-[(E,E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienoate] of the formula ##STR1## an antiinflammatory composition thereof and a method for the production thereof.11.beta.,17.alpha.,21-Trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione 21-[(E,E)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrienoate] of the present invention exhibits remarkably excellent antiinflammatory action and besides, displays reduced side effects and can be produced in high selectivity and good yield and conveniently.
摘要:
There is provided a class of novel 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzopyran derivatives which either have excellent inhibitory activity against unfavorable effects of heat, light and oxidative factors or are of use as precursors of compounds having such activity, and methods for producing these derivatives. Also provided are methods of using such 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzopyran derivatives as stabilizers for organic materials sensitive to heat, light or/and oxidative factors, and organic compositions containing such stabilizers.
摘要:
A method for producing bromomethylcyclopropane is provided, comprising reacting an organic sulfonyl halide with cyclopropylmethanol in the presence of a tertiary amine in a non-protic solvent, to generate cyclopropylmethyl organic sulfonate, and reacting the resulting cyclopropylmethyl organic sulfonate with an alkali metal bromide and/or a quaternary ammonium bromide in a non-protic polar solvent.
摘要:
Novel terpene amino alcohols having an antiallergic activity or an activity of improving cerebral function are provided. Also provided are medicinal uses of the alcohols.
摘要:
Novel ethylene oxide adducts are provided. They have properties suited for their use as base components of cosmetics and ointments. Thus, cosmetics and ointments containing those ethylene oxide adducts are also provided. There is further provided a method of producing such ethylene oxide adducts in high yields.
摘要:
A process for producing 1-(p-prenylphenyl)ethanol, which comprises reacting p-chloroprenylbenzene with magnesium at a temperature between 100.degree. C. and 150.degree. C. to form a Grignard reagent, and then reacting it with acetaldehyde.