公开(公告)号：US07598137B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-06

申请号：US11319492

申请日：2005-12-29

申请人： Hyung Seok Kim

发明人： Hyung Seok Kim

IPC分类号： H01L21/8242

CPC分类号： H01L28/40 ,  Y10S438/957

摘要： A semiconductor device including a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor is manufactured such that a via for connecting upper and lower conductive layers is formed through an insulating interlayer after a silicon nitride layer is deposited as a thick layer on the insulating interlayer. This protects an edge of a MIM structure during an etching process that forms the via. In addition, a fluorine gas can be used in a gas stripping process to remove a polymer residue when stripping the photoresist used to form the via. The MIM capacitor has an insulator layer. The method of manufacturing the device includes forming an insulator layer of the MIM capacitor to a predetermined thickness on the insulating interlayer. The predetermined thickness is equal to the desired thickness plus an augmentation thickness, and the augmentation thickness is determined according to the stripping process for removing the photoresist pattern.

摘要翻译： 制造包括金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属（MIM）电容器的半导体器件，使得在绝缘中间层上沉积氮化硅层作为厚层之后，通过绝缘中间层形成用于连接上导电层和下导电层的通孔。 这在保护形成通孔的蚀刻工艺期间保护MIM结构的边缘。 此外，当汽提用于形成通孔的光致抗蚀剂时，氟气可用于气体剥离工艺以除去聚合物残余物。 MIM电容器具有绝缘体层。 制造该器件的方法包括在绝缘中间层上形成MIM电容器的绝缘体层至预定的厚度。 预定厚度等于期望的厚度加上增加厚度，并且根据用于去除光致抗蚀剂图案的剥离过程确定增加厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20140333358A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

申请号：US13997229

申请日：2012-04-10

申请人： Hyung Seok Kim ,  Ashoke Ravi ,  William Y. Li ,  Kailash Chandrashekar

发明人： Hyung Seok Kim ,  Ashoke Ravi ,  William Y. Li ,  Kailash Chandrashekar

IPC分类号： H04L7/033 ,  G04F10/00

CPC分类号： H04L7/0331 ,  G04F10/005 ,  H03L7/1974

摘要： A re-circulating time-to-digital converter (TDC) can include a triggered reference ring oscillator (TRRO) and a delay module. The triggered reference ring oscillator can, when triggered by a reference signal edge, generate a periodic ring oscillator signal with a ring oscillator period that is a selected ratio of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) period. The delay module can store, in a plurality of latches, samples of a VCO signal docked by the periodic ring oscillator signal. Each latch can generate an output of the sample, and each latch output can represent a time difference polarity between VCO signal and TRRO signal. In another example, the re-circulating TDC can include the triggered reference ring oscillator, a digital frequency lock module, and a TDC post-process module. The digital frequency lock module can generate a ring oscillator control signal, which sets the ring oscillator period for the triggered reference ring oscillator. The TDC post-process module can generate a TDC output, which can be a binary representation of a phase difference between a reference signal and a VCO signal.

摘要翻译： 再循环时间 - 数字转换器（TDC）可以包括触发参考环形振荡器（TRRO）和延迟模块。 触发的参考环形振荡器可以在由参考信号边沿触发时产生周期性环形振荡器信号，其环路振荡器周期是压控振荡器（VCO）周期的选定比率。 延迟模块可以在多个锁存器中存储由周期性环形振荡器信号对接的VCO信号的采样。 每个锁存器可以产生采样的输出，并且每个锁存器输出可以表示VCO信号和TRRO信号之间的时差极性。 在另一示例中，再循环TDC可以包括触发的参考环形振荡器，数字频率锁定模块和TDC后处理模块。 数字频率锁定模块可以产生环形振荡器控制信号，为触发的参考环形振荡器设置环形振荡器周期。 TDC后处理模块可以产生TDC输出，其可以是参考信号和VCO信号之间的相位差的二进制表示。

公开(公告)号：US20120038590A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US12972422

申请日：2010-12-17

申请人： JEE IN KIM ,  Young Seok Ahn ,  Jun Lee ,  Hyung Seok Kim ,  Min Gyu Lim

发明人： JEE IN KIM ,  Young Seok Ahn ,  Jun Lee ,  Hyung Seok Kim ,  Min Gyu Lim

IPC分类号： G06F3/042

CPC分类号： G06F3/0425 ,  G06F2203/04104 ,  G06F2203/04106 ,  G06F2203/04109

摘要： Provided is a tabletop interface system. A tabletop input device diffuses an infrared light emitted based on at least one touch input from a user. A tabletop output device allows the diffused infrared light to pass therethrough to display content information corresponding to at least one touch point. The tabletop recognition device recognizes the at least one touch point by generating a touch image data based on the infrared light passing through the tabletop output device and generates touch point information by using the touch image data. The content server transmits the content information, which corresponds to the touch point information received from the tabletop recognition device, to at least one content client application.

摘要翻译： 提供了一个桌面接口系统。 桌面输入设备基于来自用户的至少一个触摸输入扩散发射的红外光。 桌面输出装置允许扩散红外光通过其中以显示对应于至少一个触摸点的内容信息。 桌面识别装置通过基于穿过桌面输出装置的红外线产生触摸图像数据来识别至少一个触摸点，并且通过使用触摸图像数据生成触摸点信息。 内容服务器将对应于从桌面识别装置接收的触摸点信息的内容信息发送到至少一个内容客户端应用程序。

公开(公告)号：US20090147760A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US12149258

申请日：2008-04-29

申请人： Eun Ju Lee ,  Jae Hong Ryu ,  Bong Soo Kim ,  Cheol Sig Pyo ,  Jong suk Chae ,  Hyung Seok Kim ,  Youn-Soo Kim

发明人： Eun Ju Lee ,  Jae Hong Ryu ,  Bong Soo Kim ,  Cheol Sig Pyo ,  Jong suk Chae ,  Hyung Seok Kim ,  Youn-Soo Kim

IPC分类号： H04Q7/24

CPC分类号： H04W40/10 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/122 ,  H04L45/48

摘要： Provided are a method and apparatus for efficiently performing routing in a wireless sensor network having a tree-hierarchical structure, the method and apparatus reducing the number of hops required for transmitting data. According to the method and apparatus, a node is determined as a proximal node from among nodes within range of a wireless signal of a transmission node, wherein the node is a node having the smallest difference from among differences between each of address values of the nodes within the range and an address value of a target node, and data is directly transmitted from the transmission node to the proximal node.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在具有树分层结构的无线传感器网络中有效地执行路由的方法和装置，该方法和装置减少了发送数据所需的跳数。 根据该方法和装置，将节点从发送节点的无线信号的范围内的节点中确定为近端节点，其中，节点是与节点的每个地址值之间的差异最小的节点 在目标节点的范围和地址值内，并且直接从传输节点向近端节点发送数据。

公开(公告)号：US20090146833A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US12153602

申请日：2008-05-21

申请人： Eun Ju Lee ,  Jae Hong Ryu ,  Bong Soo Kim ,  Cheol Sig Pyo ,  Jong suk Chae ,  Hyung Seok Kim ,  Youn-Soo Kim ,  Sungjin Park ,  Sooyoung Yang

发明人： Eun Ju Lee ,  Jae Hong Ryu ,  Bong Soo Kim ,  Cheol Sig Pyo ,  Jong suk Chae ,  Hyung Seok Kim ,  Youn-Soo Kim ,  Sungjin Park ,  Sooyoung Yang

IPC分类号： H02J13/00

CPC分类号： H04W84/18 ,  H04L29/12584 ,  H04L29/12839 ,  H04L29/12943 ,  H04L61/2596 ,  H04L61/6022 ,  H04L61/6072 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/167 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W88/16

摘要： Provided are a coordinator, a gateway, and a transmission method for applying IPv6 in a wireless sensor network (WSN). Dual addressing of a link local address using a short address used in the WSN and a global unicast address using an extended unique identifier (EUI) of a node makes it possible to support mobility of the WSN and communicate data with an external network.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在无线传感器网络（WSN）中应用IPv6的协调器，网关和传输方法。 使用WSN中使用的短地址的链路本地地址和使用节点的扩展唯一标识符（EUI）的全局单播地址的双寻址使得可以支持WSN的移动性并与外部网络通信数据。

公开(公告)号：US07276452B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-02

申请号：US11024728

申请日：2004-12-30

申请人： Hyung Seok Kim

发明人： Hyung Seok Kim

IPC分类号： H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/461

CPC分类号： H01L21/31111 ,  H01L21/0206 ,  H01L21/02063 ,  Y10S438/963

摘要： A method for removing mottled etch in a semiconductor fabricating process, prevents mottled etch from being generated after etching, by performing ashing using an oxide plasma, prior to performing wet etching using a photoresist pattern. The method for removing the mottled etch includes the steps of forming a gate oxide film on a semiconductor substrate; forming a photoresist pattern on the substrate; performing ashing using an oxygen plasma; and removing the oxide film consequently by wet etching, the oxide film being opened by the pattern.

摘要翻译： 在半导体制造工艺中去除斑驳蚀刻的方法中，在使用光致抗蚀剂图案进行湿蚀刻之前，通过在使用氧化物等离子体进行灰化之后，防止蚀刻后产生斑驳蚀刻。 去除斑驳蚀刻的方法包括在半导体衬底上形成栅极氧化膜的步骤; 在所述基板上形成光致抗蚀剂图案; 使用氧等离子体进行灰化; 并且通过湿蚀刻去除氧化膜，氧化膜由图案打开。

公开(公告)号：US09197402B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

申请号：US13997229

申请日：2012-04-10

申请人： Hyung Seok Kim ,  Ashoke Ravi ,  William Y. Li ,  Kailash Chandrashekar

发明人： Hyung Seok Kim ,  Ashoke Ravi ,  William Y. Li ,  Kailash Chandrashekar

IPC分类号： H03M1/48 ,  H04L7/033 ,  H03L7/197 ,  G04F10/00

CPC分类号： H04L7/0331 ,  G04F10/005 ,  H03L7/1974

摘要： A re-circulating time-to-digital converter (TDC) can include a triggered reference ring oscillator (TRRO) and a delay module. The triggered reference ring oscillator can, when triggered by a reference signal edge, generate a periodic ring oscillator signal with a ring oscillator period that is a selected ratio of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) period. The delay module can store, in a plurality of latches, samples of a VCO signal docked by the periodic ring oscillator signal. Each latch can generate an output of the sample, and each latch output can represent a time difference polarity between VCO signal and TRRO signal. In another example, the re-circulating TDC can include the triggered reference ring oscillator, a digital frequency lock module, and a TDC post-process module. The digital frequency lock module can generate a ring oscillator control signal, which sets the ring oscillator period for the triggered reference ring oscillator. The TDC post-process module can generate a TDC output, which can be a binary representation of a phase difference between a reference signal and a VCO signal.

摘要翻译： 再循环时间 - 数字转换器（TDC）可以包括触发参考环形振荡器（TRRO）和延迟模块。 触发的参考环形振荡器可以在由参考信号边沿触发时产生周期性环形振荡器信号，其环路振荡器周期是压控振荡器（VCO）周期的选定比率。 延迟模块可以在多个锁存器中存储由周期性环形振荡器信号对接的VCO信号的采样。 每个锁存器可以产生采样的输出，并且每个锁存器输出可以表示VCO信号和TRRO信号之间的时差极性。 在另一示例中，再循环TDC可以包括触发的参考环形振荡器，数字频率锁定模块和TDC后处理模块。 数字频率锁定模块可以产生环形振荡器控制信号，为触发的参考环形振荡器设置环形振荡器周期。 TDC后处理模块可以产生TDC输出，其可以是参考信号和VCO信号之间的相位差的二进制表示。

公开(公告)号：US08811083B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US13601578

申请日：2012-08-31

申请人： Hyung Seok Kim

发明人： Hyung Seok Kim

IPC分类号： G11C11/34 ,  G11C16/04 ,  G11C11/56

CPC分类号： G11C16/0483 ,  G11C11/5628 ,  G11C16/10 ,  G11C16/3418

摘要： A semiconductor memory device and a method of operating the same include a circuit group configured to apply a program maintaining voltage between the program prohibition voltage and the program permission voltage to bit lines connected to programmed memory cells to prevent a decrease in threshold voltage.

摘要翻译： 半导体存储器件及其操作方法包括：电路组，被配置为将程序禁止电压和程序允许电压之间的程序保持在连接到编程的存储器单元的位线上，以防止阈值电压的降低。

公开(公告)号：US08390349B1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US13533341

申请日：2012-06-26

申请人： Ashoke Ravi ,  Ofir Degani ,  Hyung Seok Kim ,  Hasnain Lakdawala ,  Yee W. Li ,  Paolo Madoglio

发明人： Ashoke Ravi ,  Ofir Degani ,  Hyung Seok Kim ,  Hasnain Lakdawala ,  Yee W. Li ,  Paolo Madoglio

IPC分类号： H03L7/06

CPC分类号： G04F10/005 ,  H03L2207/50

摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus to extend TDC resolution to better than 1 ps without incurring a matching and power penalty. Higher resolution can be achieved by segmenting the resolution between a mismatch free re-circulating time-to-digital converter (RTDC) and a stochastic time-to-digital converter (STDC). The disclosed RTDC replicates the same delay element to eliminate mismatch with the required dynamic range (200 ps for a 5 GHz example) and moderate resolution (3-5 ps typical corresponding to 6-7 bits for the 5 GHz case). While the STDC can achieve a resolution of 50 fs but with a range of only 3-5 ps which also corresponds to approximately 6-7 additional bits by exploiting process variations and mismatch to achieve a very fine resolution with limited dynamic range.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种将TDC分辨率提高到1ps而不引起匹配和功率损失的方法和装置。 可以通过在不匹配的循环时间数字转换器（RTDC）和随机时间 - 数字转换器（STDC）之间分辨分辨率来实现更高的分辨率。 所公开的RTDC复制相同的延迟元件以消除与所需动态范围（对于5GHz示例为200ps）和中等分辨率（3-5ps典型对应于5GHz情况下的6-7位）的失配。 虽然STDC可以实现50 fs的分辨率，但只有3-5 ps的范围，这也通过利用过程变化和失配来对应于大约6-7个附加位，以获得有限动态范围的非常精细的分辨率。

公开(公告)号：US20120128594A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US13322637

申请日：2010-05-27

申请人： Hyon El Choy ,  Jung-Joon Min ,  Hyung Seok Kim ,  Yeongjin Hong

发明人： Hyon El Choy ,  Jung-Joon Min ,  Hyung Seok Kim ,  Yeongjin Hong

IPC分类号： A61K49/06 ,  A61P9/00 ,  A61K49/00 ,  A61P25/00 ,  A61K35/74 ,  A61K48/00

CPC分类号： A01K67/027 ,  A01K2207/12 ,  A01K2227/105 ,  A01K2267/0375 ,  A61K48/0033 ,  A61K2035/11 ,  C07K14/255 ,  C12N2830/001

摘要： The present invention relates to bacteria which specifically target infracted tissue and use thereof. The present invention provides a selective infracted tissue-targeting bacterium for the first time, and can be used in selectively delivering drugs to the infracted tissue or in selectively imaging the infracted tissue. The infracted tissue-targeting bacterium of the present invention can finish treatments by using antibiotics, and therefore, have remarkable advantages as compared to gene therapy using recombinant viruses. The infracted tissue-targeting bacterium of the present invention have a significantly high affinity and specificity to infracted myocardium or infracted brain, thereby significantly reducing undesired transfections in the organs or tissues other than the heart. The gene expression by the infracted tissue-targeting bacterium of the present invention in infracted myocardium or infracted brain is remotely controllable.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及特异性靶向不规则组织的细菌及其应用。 本发明首次提供选择性致力于组织靶向的选择性细菌，并且可用于选择性地将药物递送至侵入组织或选择性地成像损伤的组织。 本发明的致命组织靶向细菌可以通过使用抗生素来完成治疗，因此与使用重组病毒的基因治疗相比具有显着的优点。 本发明的致伤组织靶向细菌对于心肌梗死或脑损伤具有显着高的亲和性和特异性，从而显着减少心脏以外的脏器或组织中的不期望的转染。 本发明的致伤组织靶向细菌在减毒心肌或不规则脑中的基因表达是可远程控制的。