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公开(公告)号：US5010315A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US425166
申请日：1989-08-18
IPC分类号： G01J5/20
CPC分类号： G01J5/20
摘要： A thermal radiation sensor is suggested which comprises two receiver surfaces exposed to the radiation, one receiver surface (1) having a high absorption capacity with respect to the thermal radiation, the other (2) having a low absorption capacity, the two receiver surfaces (1) and (2) consist of a NTC resistance material and are combined in a bridge circuit together with two temperature-independent cermet resistors (3) and (4). In order to prevent a dependency of the measurements of such a sensor on the ambient temperature, the NTC resistors (1) and (2) comprise underlying heating layers (6) and (7) which keep the two NTC resistors at a constant temperature. Insulating layers (8) and (9) are provided between the NTC resistors (1) and (2) and the heating layers (6) and (7). The heating layers (6) and (7) consist of a cermet thick film with platinum or of a platinum thick film and have the shape of a meander. The insulating layers (8) and ( 9) preferably consist of a crystallizing glass.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00134 Sec。 371日期1989年8月18日 102（e）日期1989年8月18日PCT提交1988年3月10日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 07180 日期：1988年9月22日。提出了一种热辐射传感器，其包括暴露于辐射的两个接收器表面，一个接收器表面（1）相对于热辐射具有高吸收能力，另一个（2）具有低吸收 两个接收器表面（1）和（2）由NTC电阻材料组成，并与两个不依赖于温度的金属陶瓷电阻器（3）和（4）组合在桥接电路中。 为了防止这种传感器对环境温度的测量的依赖性，NTC电阻器（1）和（2）包括将两个NTC电阻器保持在恒定温度的下面的加热层（6）和（7）。 绝缘层（8）和（9）设置在NTC电阻器（1）和（2）与加热层（6）和（7）之间。 加热层（6）和（7）由具有铂或铂厚膜的金属陶瓷厚膜组成并且具有曲折形状。 绝缘层（8）和（9）优选由结晶玻璃构成。
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12.发明授权Apparatus for injecting fuel into a secondary flow of combustion air from a combustion chamber 失效用于将燃料喷射到来自燃烧室的二次燃烧空气流的装置
公开(公告)号：US4604975A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US692450
申请日：1984-12-18
申请人： Thomas Frey , Werner Grunwald , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Helmut Reum , Gunther Schmid , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Thomas Frey , Werner Grunwald , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Helmut Reum , Gunther Schmid , Kurt Schmid
摘要： An apparatus for injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having an injection nozzle and following the injection nozzle a partition (12, 23, 29) which is provided with through openings (13) for the injection streams and is embodied as a guide device for a partial flow of combustion air, which flow is accelerated by the injector action of the fuel streams in the through openings (13). A device (26, 24, 32) for preheating the partial flow of combustion air is also secured to the partition (12, 23, 29). In this apparatus, the partial flow of combustion air circulates virtually continuously through the partition (12, 23, 29) embodied as a guide device, and the acceleration caused by the injector action of the fuel streams increases with increasing engine rpm. This has the advantage that over the entire power and rpm range of the engine, a uniform course of combustion and a reduction of toxic emissions is attainable.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE83 / 00212 Sec。 371日期1984年12月18日 102（e）日期1984年12月18日PCT提交1983年12月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 04359 日本公报1984年11月8日。一种用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的装置，其具有喷射喷嘴并且在注射喷嘴之后沿着分隔件（12,23,29）分隔开， 注入流并且被实施为用于部分燃烧空气流的引导装置，该流动由燃料流在通孔（13）中的喷射器作用加速。 用于预热燃烧空气的部分流动的装置（26,24,32）也固定到隔板（12,23,29）上。 在该装置中，燃烧空气的部分流动实际上连续地循环通过体现为引导装置的隔板（12,23,29），并且由燃料流的喷射器作用引起的加速随着发动机转速的增加而增加。 这具有以下优点：在发动机的整个功率和转速范围内，可以获得均匀的燃烧过程和有毒排放物的减少。
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公开(公告)号：US4572146A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US695034
申请日：1985-01-25
申请人： Werner Grunwald , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Rolf Mayer , Gunther Schmid
发明人： Werner Grunwald , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Rolf Mayer , Gunther Schmid
摘要： A device for injecting fuel in combustion chambers, especially for self-igniting internal combustion engines, is proposed, in which a fuel injection nozzle, by aspirating air through an air guide device in the manner of a jet pump, generates a fuel spray that is surrounded by an air envelope. This air-enveloped fuel spray is directed through a heating element, the heat generation of which is distributed in such a manner over its length that a desired heating profile along the heating element is produced. The type of heating profile depends not only on the properties of the material making up the heating resistor but also on its structural makeup and its electrical bonding. A highly suitable material for the heating resistor is molybdenum silicide (MoSi.sub.2).
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于在燃烧室中喷射燃料的装置，特别是用于自燃内燃机的燃料喷射喷嘴，其中通过喷射泵的方式通过空气引导装置吸入空气产生燃料喷嘴， 被一个空气信封包围。 这种空气包围的燃料喷雾被引导通过加热元件，其发热以其长度方式分布，从而产生沿着加热元件的期望的加热曲线。 加热曲线的类型不仅取决于构成加热电阻器的材料的特性，而且还取决于其结构构成及其电接合。 用于加热电阻器的高度合适的材料是硅化钼（MoSi 2）。
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14.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4522671A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US441033
申请日：1982-11-12
IPC分类号： H01F17/00 , H01L21/70 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/09 , H05K1/16 , H05K3/12 , H05K3/40 , B44C1/14 , B32B31/00 , H01F7/06
CPC分类号： H05K3/1275 , H01F17/0006 , H01L21/705 , H05K1/0284 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/165 , H05K2201/09645 , H05K2203/0534 , H05K3/4069 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： To make inductance elements, thick film electrically conductive paste, which may include precious metal such as silver, are applied by a deformable stamp on a ferrite core which, for example, can be someone hump shaped, for adhesion to a carrier (30) and formed with openings thereto, the stamp being shaped to fit within the opening and deforming to penetrate the opening to apply the thick film conductive paste in form of conductive tracks thereon. Conductive tracks can be applied, previously, to a substrate carrier (30), which are then joined by the paste strips to form interconnected windings (FIGS. 1a, 1b); or the ferrite may be in form of a toroidal core (34), on which the conductive tracks are applied around all surfaces, to form connected windings thereon, the deformable stamp having a projecting tip which can fit within the opening of the toroidal core.
摘要翻译： 为了形成电感元件，可以通过可变形的印模在铁氧体磁芯上施加可以包括贵金属（例如银）的厚膜导电浆料，该铁氧体磁芯例如可以有人成形为用于粘合到载体（30）和 形成有开口，印模被成形为适合于开口内并变形以穿透开口，以在其上形成导电轨迹的形式施加厚膜导电膏。 导电迹线可以预先施加到衬底载体（30）上，然后通过粘贴条带将其接合以形成互连的绕组（图1a，1b）; 或者铁氧体可以是环形芯（34）的形式，导电轨道围绕所述表面施加在其上以在其上形成连接的绕组，所述可变形印模具有可以装配在环形芯的开口内的突出尖端。
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15.发明授权Capacitative-type humidity sensing element and system, and method of manufacture 失效电容式湿度传感元件及系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4752855A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US26866
申请日：1987-03-17
CPC分类号： G01N27/225
摘要： A humidity sensor, and particularly a sensor which can distinguish between low humidity values, for example below 60% humidity, and high humidity values, for example 90% humidity and thereover, and change the capacitance between output electrodes (5, 6) is formed by applying interdigited comb electrodes (1, 2) on a substrate (8) and applying over the substrate a ceramic mass formed of BaRuO.sub.3, V.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Na.sub.2 WO.sub.4, with a weight relationship of (1.+-.0.4):(1.+-.0.4):(0.6.+-.0.2) preferably 1:1:0.6. The sensor is made by first making a powder of the components, mixing it with a glass paste and, if necessary, a thinner, and applying the resulting paste by thick-film technology to a ceramic substrate on which the electrodes have been applied, and then firing the substrate at a temperature of between 550.degree. C. to 850.degree. C. The sensor is particularly sensitive in humidity ranges above 60% relative humidity and is especially suitable to sense fogging of the inside of a windshield of an automotive vehicle.
摘要翻译： 湿度传感器，特别是可以区分低湿度值（例如低于60％湿度）和高湿度值（例如90％湿度等）并且改变输出电极（5,6）之间的电容的传感器 通过在衬底（8）上施加互扣梳状电极（1,2）并在衬底上施加由BaRuO 3，V 2 O 5和Na 2 WO 4形成的陶瓷块，其重量关系为（1 +/- 0.4）:( 1 +/- 0.4）：（0.6 +/- 0.2），优选1:1:0.6。 传感器通过首先制造组分的粉末，将其与玻璃浆料混合，并且如果需要的话更薄，并且通过厚膜技术将所得糊料施加到已经施加电极的陶瓷基板上，以及 然后在550℃至850℃的温度下烧制该基底。该传感器在高于60％相对湿度的湿度范围内特别敏感，特别适用于感测机动车辆挡风玻璃内部的起雾。
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16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4728362A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US887132
申请日：1986-04-22
申请人： Werner Grunwald , Hans-Peter Koch , Gundmar Leuze , Hans Neu
发明人： Werner Grunwald , Hans-Peter Koch , Gundmar Leuze , Hans Neu
摘要： To increase service life and suppress interferences in high voltage electrodes for the ignition distributing system of internal combustion engines, the electrodes consist of molded and sintered mixture of 50-90% by weight iron powder and 50-10% by weight calcium silicide. Preferably, the electrode has tipstretched contact area of nonalloyed iron.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE85 / 00508 Sec。 一九八六年四月二十二日 102（e）1986年4月22日PCT 1985年12月5日PCT。为了延长使用寿命并抑制内燃机点火分配系统的高压电极的干扰，电极由50- 90重量％的铁粉和50-10重量％的硅化钙。 优选地，电极具有非合金化铁的尖端拉伸接触面积。
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公开(公告)号：US4627405A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US699977
申请日：1985-01-14
申请人： Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Gunther Schmid , Werner Grunwald , Helmut Reum
发明人： Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Gunther Schmid , Werner Grunwald , Helmut Reum
摘要： An apparatus for injecting fuel into combustion chambers, in particular of self-igniting internal combustion engines, is proposed, in which a fuel injection nozzle generates an aimed fuel spray and in which an air guide device and a heating device are provided. The fuel being injected is accompanied by an air flow which passes the heating device. The heating device has at least two heating elements of different effectiveness, of which at least one element serves for rapid heating and the other element is provided for continuous use.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE84 / 00073 Sec。 371日期1985年1月14日 102（e）日期1985年1月14日PCT提交1984年3月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 04567 日本，1984年11月22日。提出了一种用于将燃料喷射到燃烧室，特别是自燃内燃机中的装置，其中燃料喷射喷嘴产生目标燃料喷雾，其中导气装置和加热 设备。 被喷射的燃料伴随着通过加热装置的空气流。 加热装置具有不同效果的至少两个加热元件，其中至少一个元件用于快速加热，另一个元件用于连续使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4603667A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US672706
申请日：1984-10-19
申请人： Werner Grunwald , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Gunther Schmid , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Werner Grunwald , Ernst Imhof , Iwan Komaroff , Gunther Schmid , Kurt Schmid
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： Device for fuel injection in combustion chambers of, in particular, selfigniting combustion engines with an injection nozzle (10) and a subsequently switched incandescent wire (20) which has a conduit (30) surrounded by a double heating layer (33) on the inside for passing through of the injection streams. The double heating layer (33) consists of an inner heating layer (35) which is separated from a second heating layer (37) by an electrical insulator. In the parallel as well as the series switching of the two heating layers (35,37), a two stage heating of the double heating layer (33) is possible. The inner heating layer (35) reaches the required end temperature required for ignition in a relative short time, while the second heating layer (37) assures a high energy density of the ceramic support mass (38).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE84 / 00098 Sec。 371日期1984年10月19日 102（e）日期1984年10月19日PCT提交1984年4月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 04800 日期为1984年12月6日。具有喷射喷嘴（10）和后续切换的白炽灯（20）的燃烧室的燃料室中的燃料喷射装置，特别是具有由双重加热包围的导管（30）的燃烧室 内部的层（33）用于通过注入流。 双重加热层（33）由通过电绝缘体与第二加热层（37）分离的内部加热层（35）组成。 在两个加热层（35,37）的并联和串联切换中，双加热层（33）的两级加热是可能的。 内部加热层（35）在相对短的时间内达到点火所需的最终温度，而第二加热层（37）确保陶瓷支撑块（38）的高能量密度。
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19.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4560463A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US632584
申请日：1984-07-19
申请人： Thomas Frey , Werner Grunwald , Gunther Knoll , Helmut Weyl
发明人： Thomas Frey , Werner Grunwald , Gunther Knoll , Helmut Weyl
IPC分类号： G01N27/409 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/46
CPC分类号： G01N27/4067
摘要： A rod-like electrical heating element is incorporated in the interior of a tubular solid electrolyte sensor connecting zones of the heating element are disposed on the end face thereof remote from the sensing end. Electrical connecting parts are pressed against the connecting zones of the heating element by means of a spring element. These electrical connecting parts are in electrical contact with the connecting cable of the gas sensor via conductor wires, leads or other connecting means.
摘要翻译： 棒状电加热元件结合在管状固体电解质传感器的内部，连接加热元件的区域设置在远离检测端的端面上。 电连接部件通过弹簧元件压靠加热元件的连接区域。 这些电气连接部分通过导线，导线或其他连接装置与气体传感器的连接电缆电接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4485129A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US518795
申请日：1983-06-23
申请人： Werner Grunwald , Kurt Schmid
发明人： Werner Grunwald , Kurt Schmid
CPC分类号： H05K3/4053 , H05K2201/09981 , H05K2203/0195 , H05K2203/0338 , H05K2203/0763 , H05K3/1275
摘要： A method is proposed for through-contacting a circuit board (17), in which the wall (15) of a bore (16) is provided with a metallizing of a conductive thick-film paste (12). The application of the metallizing is effected in a particularly advantageous manner by imprinting the electrically conductive paste (12) by means of an elastically deformable imprinting stamp (11, 12).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP82 / 00241 Sec。 371日期：1983年6月23日 102（e）日期1983年6月23日PCT提交于1982年11月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO83 / 01886 日期：1983年5月26日。提出了一种用于通过接触电路板（17）的方法，其中孔（16）的壁（15）设置有导电厚膜浆料（12）的金属化。 通过借助于可弹性变形的印记印模（11,12）压印导电浆料（12），以特别有利的方式实现金属化的应用。
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