摘要:
It is provided a method of growing gallium nitride single crystal of good quality with a high productivity, in the growth of gallium nitride single crystal by Na-flux method. Gallium nitride single crystal is grown using flux 8 containing at least sodium metal. Gallium nitride single crystal is grown in atmosphere composed of gases mixture “B” containing nitrogen gas at a pressure of 300 atms or higher and 2000 atms or lower. Preferably, the nitrogen partial pressure in the atmosphere is 100 atms or higher and 2000 atms or lower. Preferably, the growth temperature is 1000° C. or higher and 1500° C. or lower.
摘要:
It is provided a method of growing gallium nitride single crystal of good quality with a high productivity, in the growth of gallium nitride single crystal by Na-flux method. Gallium nitride single crystal is grown using flux 8 containing at least sodium metal. Gallium nitride single crystal is grown in atmosphere composed of gases mixture “B” containing nitrogen gas at a pressure of 300 atms or higher and 2000 atms or lower. Preferably, the nitrogen partial pressure in the atmosphere is 100 atms or higher and 2000 atms or lower. Preferably, the growth temperature is 1000° C. or higher and 1500° C. or lower.
摘要:
It is provided system and method of oscillating blue laser beam having a relatively high conversion efficiency and whose output power of the blue laser beam can be improved. Light emitted from a broad area semiconductor laser device 2 of Fabry-Perot type is irradiated into a slab optical waveguide 8 made of a non-linear optical crystal as a fundamental wave “A”. Blue laser beam “B” is emitted from the slab optical waveguide 8.
摘要:
When producing an oxide-series single crystal by continuously pulling downwardly by .mu. pulling down method, the composition of the single crystal can properly and quickly controlled to continuously produce the single crystal of a constant composition by changing the pulling rate of the single crystal. Preferably, the pulling rate is 20-300 mm/hr, and the pulling rate is decreased with the proceeding of growing of the single crystal.
摘要:
An underlying film 2 of a group III nitride is formed on a substrate 1 by vapor phase deposition. The substrate 1 and the underlying film 2 are subjected to heat treatment in the present of hydrogen to remove the underlying film 2 so that the surface of the substrate 1 is roughened. A seed crystal film 4 of a group III nitride single crystal is formed on a surface of a substrate 1A by vapor phase deposition. A group III nitride single crystal 5 is grown on the seed crystal film 4 by flux method.
摘要:
A silicon-based thin film depositing apparatus, including a plurality of transparent electrodes disposed to face corresponding counter electrodes with a space therebetween. Subsequently, while injecting a raw material gas from raw material gas injection orifices toward the supporting electrodes and also injecting a barrier gas from barrier gas injection orifices in the same direction as the direction in which the raw material gas is injected, the gases are discharged from a gas outlet, and thereby, the pressure in a chamber is controlled to a pressure of more than 1 kPa. Then, a DC pulse voltage is applied to each counter electrode to deposit a silicon-based thin film. A DC pulse voltage is applied to perform discharge. Therefore, even in a state where the distance between the electrodes is increased, plasma can be generated efficiently, and the in-plane distribution of film thickness can be improved.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device has a substrate composed of a nonlinear optical material and a periodically domain-inverted structure having the same composition as the nonlinear optical material, where the domain-inverted structure has a refractive index distribution relying on the domain-inverted structure.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device includes a waveguide layer that converts a wavelength of incident light and emits converted light. In the waveguide layer, a ridge waveguide and slab waveguides are provided, the slab waveguides being formed on both sides of the ridge waveguide with recess portions intervening therebetween. The waveguide layer satisfies a multi-mode condition for the incident light, and light propagating through the ridge waveguide is in a single mode.
摘要:
A method for producing a single-crystalline film made of a single crystal of lithium potassium niobate-lithium potassium tantalate solid solution or a single crystal of lithium potassium niobate, including the steps of preparing a target made of a material for the single-crystalline film, preparing a foundation made of a single crystal of lithium potassium niobate-lithium potassium tantalate solid solution or a single crystal of lithium potassium niobate, irradiating the target to gasify molecules constituting the target by dissociation and evaporation thereof, and epitaxially growing the single-crystalline film on the foundation.
摘要:
A process for dicing a preform made of an oxide single crystal into cut pieces each having a given shape, includes the steps of removing molecules of the oxide single crystal through dissociation and evaporation with an optochemical reaction under irradiation of a laser beam upon the preform, thereby forming grooves on the preform, and then cleaving the preform along the groove.