METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHLORINATED HYPERBRANCHED POLYMER
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHLORINATED HYPERBRANCHED POLYMER 有权
    生产氯化聚合物聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140073744A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-13

    申请号:US14003911

    申请日:2012-03-02

    IPC分类号: C08F8/20

    CPC分类号: C08F8/20 C08F8/18 C08G83/006

    摘要: There is provided a novel production method of a chlorinated hyperbranched polymer that is optically stable and is capable of derivatizing the chlorinated hyperbranched polymer into various compounds. A production method of a chlorinated hyperbranched polymer for producing a chlorinated hyperbranched polymer of Formula (1): {where X is a chlorine atom; R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and A1 is a phenylene-alkylene group, n is the number of repeating unit structures and is an integer of 2 to 100,000}, comprising the step of substituting a dithiocarbamate group of a hyperbranched polymer of Formula (3): (where R1, A1, and n are the same as defined in Formula (1); and each of R2 and R3 is a C1-5 alkyl group, a C1-5 hydroxyalkyl group, or a C7-12 arylalkyl group, or R2 and R3 optionally form a ring together with a nitrogen atom bonded to R2 and R3) with a chlorine atom using sulfuryl chloride.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种光学稳定且能将氯化超支化聚合物衍生成各种化合物的氯化超支化聚合物的新型制备方法。 用于制备式(1)的氯化超支化聚合物的氯化超支化聚合物的制备方法:其中X是氯原子; R1是氢原子或甲基; A1是亚苯基 - 亚烷基,n是重复单元结构的数量,为2〜100,000的整数},包括用式(3)的超支化聚合物的二硫代氨基甲酸酯基取代的步骤:(其中R1,A1 和n与式(1)中所定义相同; R 2和R 3各自为C 1-5烷基,C 1-5羟基烷基或C 7-12芳烷基,或者R 2和R 3可任选地形成 与使用磺酰氯的氯原子与R2和R3键合的氮原子一起环。

    Semiconductor element and method for fabricating the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor element and method for fabricating the same 有权
    半导体元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07176098B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-13

    申请号:US11062851

    申请日:2005-02-23

    IPC分类号: H01L21/331 H01L21/8222

    摘要: A heterojunction bipolar transistor comprises a collector layer, a base layer formed on the collector layer and an emitter layer formed on the base layer. The emitter layer includes a first semiconductor layer covering the entire top surface of the base layer and a second semiconductor layer formed on a predetermined part of the first semiconductor layer. An inactivated region is formed, by ion implantation, in a region of the collector layer located below the base layer except for a part thereof corresponding to the second semiconductor layer. The edge of the inactivated region is located away from the edge of the second semiconductor layer, and a region of the first semiconductor layer between the edge of the inactivated region and the edge of the second semiconductor layer is depleted.

    摘要翻译: 异质结双极晶体管包括集电极层,形成在集电极层上的基极层和形成在基极层上的发射极层。 发射极层包括覆盖基底层的整个顶表面的第一半导体层和形成在第一半导体层的预定部分上的第二半导体层。 通过离子注入在位于基底层下方的除了与第二半导体层相对应的部分之外的集电极层的区域中形成钝化区域。 钝化区域的边缘位于远离第二半导体层的边缘的位置,并且在非活化区域的边缘和第二半导体层的边缘之间的第一半导体层的区域被耗尽。

    Heterojunction field effect transistor and manufacturing method thereof
    13.
    发明授权
    Heterojunction field effect transistor and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    异质结场效应晶体管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06953729B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-11

    申请号:US10625630

    申请日:2003-07-24

    CPC分类号: H01L29/207 H01L29/7783

    摘要: In a heterojunction FET in which source and drain areas are formed by carrying out high temperature annealing process after carrying out ion implantation in areas to be formed into source and drain areas, conventionally, the N-type carrier supply layer and the N-type active layer are doped with Si. In place of doping with Si, doping with Se or Te is adopted. Thereby, in high temperature annealing process for activating the ion implanted areas, which serves as source and drain areas, unlike the Si donor, inactivation of donor due to reaction with F-atoms occurs scarcely with respect to the diffusion of F-atoms on the surface of the epitaxial substrate, which adhered during the process. Further, since the Se and Te are impurities from VI-family, when the Se or Te occupies any grid position of atoms from III-family or V-family, the Se or Te serves as the donor. Accordingly, a high performance heterojunction FET of little deterioration of the FET characteristics can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 在通常在进行源极和漏极区域的区域中进行离子注入之后通过进行高温退火处理而形成源极和漏极区域的异质结FET中,通常,N型载流子供给层和N型活性物质 层掺杂有Si。 代替掺杂Si,采用Se或Te掺杂。 因此,在用于激活作为源极和漏极区域的离子注入区域的高温退火工艺中,与Si供体不同,由于与F原子的反应而使供体的失活几乎不发生在F原子的扩散 外延衬底的表面,其在该过程中粘附。 此外,由于Se和Te是来自VI族的杂质,当Se或Te占据III族或V族的原子的任何栅格位置时,Se或Te作为供体。 因此,可以获得FET特性几乎劣化的高性能异质结FET。

    Methods and apparatus for optical data transmission over standard fiber
    16.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for optical data transmission over standard fiber 有权
    通过标准光纤传输光数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07373089B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US10215460

    申请日:2002-08-09

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04 H04B10/12

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25137

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for providing improving optical signal transmission results over standard mode fiber using a combination of negative chirp, low extinction ratio, and self-phase modulation transmission techniques in combination are described. The use of pre-transmission signal distortion in combinations with one or more of the other transmission techniques is also described. Pre-transmission signal distortion may be introduced by controlling a modulator with a large symmetric AC signal which causes the modulator to operation in a non-linear region or, alternatively, by using a relatively small non-symmetric AC signal to drive the modulator. Use of the small non-symmetric signal has the advantage of reduced power requirements. The pre-transmission distortion acts to counter some of the distortion introduced by the transmission of the signal over an optic fiber.

    摘要翻译: 描述了结合使用负啁啾,低消光比和自相位调制传输技术的组合的标准模式光纤提供改进的光信号传输结果的方法和装置。 还描述了与一种或多种其它传输技术组合使用预发射信号失真。 可以通过控制具有大对称AC信号的调制器来引入预发送信号失真,其使得调制器在非线性区域中操作,或者通过使用相对较小的非对称AC信号来驱动调制器。 使用小的非对称信号具有减少功率要求的优点。 预发射失真用于抵消通过光纤传输信号引入的一些失真。

    Stain resistant coating compositions, methods of coating and coated articles
    17.
    发明授权
    Stain resistant coating compositions, methods of coating and coated articles 失效
    防污涂料组合物,涂层方法和涂层制品

    公开(公告)号:US07361407B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US10784792

    申请日:2004-02-24

    IPC分类号: B32B25/20

    摘要: A nonstaining coating composition which comprises as essential components (A) a specific aliphatic sulfonic acid compound or amine salt thereof, (B) a compound having per molecule at least one functional group selected among carboxyl, a carboxylic acid anhydride group, and a carboxyl group blocked with an alkyl vinyl ether, (C) a specific organosilicate and/or a condensate thereof, and (D) a resin having epoxy groups and/or alkoxysilyl groups in the molecule; and a method of finish coating. Also, a stain resistant coating composition which comprises (F′) a specific modified resin and optionally (B) a compound having in the molecule at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of carboxyl group, carboxylic acid anhydride group and carboxyl group blocked with an alkylvinyl ether compound. They give a cured coating film which has nonstaining properties based on a high degree of hydrophilicity from immediately after the formation thereof and has satisfactory long-term weatherability, water resistance, and chemical resistance. The film can impart an excellent finish appearance to the article.

    摘要翻译: 一种不污染涂料组合物,其包含作为必要组分(A)的特定脂族磺酸化合物或其胺盐,(B)每分子至少一个选自羧基,羧酸酐基和羧基中的官能团的化合物 用烷基乙烯基醚封闭,(C)特定的有机硅酸盐和/或其缩合物,和(D)分子中具有环氧基和/或烷氧基甲硅烷基的树脂; 和一种完成涂覆的方法。 另外,含有(F')特定改性树脂和任选地(B)分子中具有至少一个选自羧基,羧酸酐基和羧基的官能团的化合物的防污涂料组合物被封闭 与烷基乙烯基醚化合物。 它们得到一种固化涂膜,其具有基于其形成后立即具有高亲水性的不污染性,并且具有令人满意的长期耐候性,耐水性和耐化学性。 该片可以赋予该物品优异的完美外观。

    Paint substitute film
    18.
    发明授权
    Paint substitute film 失效
    油漆替代胶片

    公开(公告)号:US07320824B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-22

    申请号:US10734297

    申请日:2003-12-15

    IPC分类号: B32B7/12 C08K3/40

    摘要: A paint substitute film 1 is provided which has an excellent property that permits universal application to a variety of components, for example to a complexly shaped component, without decreasing marketability of the component due to undesirable change in color. The paint substitute film 1 includes a color coat 3 which contains metallic pigments 5 and orientation inhibitors 6 for inhibiting orientation of the metallic pigments 5. When the paint substitute film 1 is bonded onto an exterior component of an automobile or the like, the paint substitute film 1 is drawn, but the orientation inhibitors 6 each serve as an obstacle to prevent the metallic pigments 5 from being uniformly oriented toward a direction parallel to the drawing direction. Accordingly, even after the paint substitute film 1 is drawn, rays of light incident on the film 1 diffuses upon reflection off the metallic pigments 5, and thus unfavorable alteration of color in the film 1 can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种涂料替代膜1,其具有优异的性能,其允许通用地应用于各种部件,例如复合形状的部件,而不会由于不期望的颜色变化而降低部件的可销售性。 涂料替代膜1包括着色涂层3,其包含用于抑制金属颜料5的取向的金属颜料5和取向抑制剂6.当涂料替代膜1粘合到汽车等的外部组分上时,涂料替代物 拉伸膜1,但是取向抑制剂6各自作为阻止金属颜料5均匀地朝向与拉拔方向平行的方向的障碍。 因此,即使在涂料替代膜1被抽出之后,入射到膜1上的光线从金属颜料5反射而扩散,因此可以防止膜1中颜色的不利改变。