Abstract:
Disclosed is a nonvolatile memory module. The nonvolatile memory module includes at least one nonvolatile memory, a random access memory (RAM) and a device controller. Responsive to receiving a write request comprising sub-data from a host, the device controller accumulates the sub-data in the RAM and programs the accumulated sub-data in the nonvolatile memory. A size of the sub-data is smaller than a size of a default transmission unit provided from the host.
Abstract:
A storage device includes a buffer memory, a first direct memory access (DMA) circuit configured to provide data from a host to the buffer memory or data stored in the buffer memory to the host and output a first virtual address, a second DMA circuit configured to provide data read from a non-volatile memory to the buffer memory or the data stored in the buffer memory to the non-volatile memory and output a second virtual address, an address translation circuit configured to translate the first or second virtual address into a physical address when the first or second virtual address is included in a reference range and skip the translation operation when the first or second virtual address is excluded in the reference range. A buffer controller is configured to access the buffer memory based on the physical address of the first or second virtual address that is excluded.
Abstract:
A storage controller includes a command manager and a direct memory access (DMA) engine. The command manager receives a first submission queue doorbell from an external device, fetches a first command including a first latency from the external device in response to the first submission queue doorbell, and determines a first timing to write a first completion into the external device based on the first latency, the first completion indicating that the first command is completely processed. The DMA engine receives a request signal requesting processing of the first command from the command manager, transfer data, which the first command requests, based on a DMA transfer in response to the request signal, and outputs a complete signal, which indicates that the first command is completely processed, to the command manager.
Abstract:
A read method executed by a computing system includes a processor, at least one nonvolatile memory, and at least one cache memory performing a cache function of the at least one nonvolatile memory. The method includes receiving a read request regarding a critical word from the processor. A determination is made whether a cache miss is generated, through a tag determination operation corresponding to the read request. Page data corresponding to the read request is received from the at least one nonvolatile memory in a wraparound scheme when a result of the tag determination operation indicates that the cache miss is generated. The critical word is output to the processor when the critical word of the page data is received.
Abstract:
Provided is an interface circuit for transmitting and receiving data according to a communication protocol. The interface circuit includes: an encoder configured to encode input data to generate transmission data; a transmitter configured to output the transmission data; a data sequence detector configured to detect whether the number of successively same logic values in a data string of the transmission data is equal to or greater than a reference succession number; and a recovery section configured to control a recovery operation with respect to the transmission data, based on a detection result of the data sequence detector. With the interface circuit, data loss is prevented and data reliability is guaranteed.
Abstract:
A delay locked loop (DLL) is provided. The DLL includes a delay line, a phase detector, a delay line control unit, and a DLL controller. The delay line outputs an output clock by delaying an input clock by a first time on the basis of a select value. The phase detector detects a phase of the output clock. The delay line control unit determines a select value so that the first time corresponds to n periods of the input clock on the basis of the detected phase and an initial select value. The DLL controller provides the initial select value to the delay line control unit. The DLL controller updates the initial select value according to a change of a frequency of the input clock, and to provide the updated initial select value to the delay line control unit.
Abstract:
A delay locked loop (DLL) is provided. The DLL includes a delay line, a phase detector, a delay line control unit, and a DLL controller. The delay line outputs an output clock by delaying an input clock by a first time on the basis of a select value. The phase detector detects a phase of the output clock. The delay line control unit determines a select value so that the first time corresponds to n periods of the input clock on the basis of the detected phase and an initial select value. The DLL controller provides the initial select value to the delay line control unit. The DLL controller updates the initial select value according to a change of a frequency of the input clock, and to provide the updated initial select value to the delay line control unit.