摘要:
A field emission backlight device includes: a front substrate and a rear substrate arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance; an anode and a cathode arranged opposite to each other on a respective inner surfaces of the front and rear substrates; a fluorescent layer arranged on the anode and having a predetermined thickness; a convex portion including a plurality of convex projections arranged on an outer surface of the front substrate opposite to the anode; and electron emitters arranged on the cathode to emit electrons in response to an applied field.
摘要:
In a network system including at least one mobility anchor point (MAP) for managing mobility of a mobile node (MN) and a plurality of routers connected to the at least one MAP in a hierarchical structure, the MAP sends a MAP option to at least one router located on a higher level than the MAP. When receiving the MAP option, the router located on the higher level sends an updated MAP option to neighboring routers, after incrementing a predetermined upward value comprised in the MAP option. MAPs distributed in the network system can deliver MAP options regardless of the hierarchical structure of routers, and hence the MN can maximize its location privacy. Because the MAP performs MAP domain announcement using a DOMAIN option, service use of routers outside the MAP domain can be limited, and the number of times that a MAP is changed can be reduced.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel sulfonamide derivative of general formula (I) useful as an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), its isomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and a process for preparing the same. Since the sulfonamide derivatives of the present invention selectively inhibit MMP activity in vitro, the MMP inhibitors comprising the sulfonamide derivatives as an effective ingredient can be practically applied for the prevention and treatment of all sorts of diseases caused by overexpression and overactivation of MMP.
摘要:
The jineol extracted from scolopendra subspinipes is represented as the following formula (I): ##STR1## The jineol is obtained from scolopendra subspinipes by extracting scolopendra subspinipes with a solvent, separating an activating portion from the extracted liquid with an organic solvent, and purifying an anticancerous activating portion from the activating portion by chromatography. The jineol derivatives prepared from the jineol extracted scolopendra subspinipes are represented as the following formula (II): ##STR2## wherein each R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently of each other, is a hydrogen; a lower alkyl group of C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 ; a cycloalkyl group of C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 having a substituting group; an alkyl group of C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 having a phenyl group with one to three substituting groups; a lower alkyl group of C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 having a hydroxy, an alkoxy having C.sub.1 to C.sub.5, or an aryloxy; a lower acyl group of C.sub.1 to C.sub.7 having a hydroxy, an alkoxy having C.sub.1 to C.sub.5, or an aryloxy; a cycloalkylcarbonyl group of C.sub.5 to C.sub.7 with one to three substituting groups; or an acyl group of C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 having a phenyl group with one to three substituting groups.
摘要:
An edge correction circuit and method for enhancing image definition by reducing a conversion time at an region of a luminance signal in a digital image processor, said method including the steps of and the circuitry for: (a) generating a first control signal by detecting a pixel where a image luminance signal starts to change; (b) converting and outputting a pixel level state which is the same as the state before conversion of an edge region while said first control signal is being generated; (c) generating a second control signal by detecting a pixel prior to the luminance signal stabilization; and (d) outputting a pixel level state which is the same as the state after a complete conversion of the edge region which the second control signal generates.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a solar cell substrate, and to a solar cell using same. The solar cell according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a lower substrate; and a lower electrode formed on the lower substrate. The lower electrode is formed of a Mo—X—Na three-component-system compound metal layer. Here, X may be one of Nb, Ni, Si, Ti, W, and Cr. The solar cell according to another embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a solar cell substrate including a lower substrate and a Mo—X—Na three-component-system compound metal layer that is a lower electrode formed on the lower substrate; a light-absorption layer formed on the solar cell substrate; a buffer layer formed on the light-absorption layer; a transparent window formed on the buffer layer; and an upper electrode formed on the transparent window.
摘要:
A field emission backlight unit for a liquid crystal display (LCD) includes: a lower substrate; first electrodes and second electrodes alternately formed in parallel lines on the lower substrate; emitters disposed on at least the first electrodes; an upper substrate spaced apart from the lower substrate by a predetermined distance such that the upper and lower substrates face each other; a third electrode formed on a bottom surface of the upper substrate; and a fluorescent layer formed on the third electrode. Since the backlight unit has a triode-type field emission structure, field emission is very stable. Since the first electrodes and the second electrodes are formed in the same plane, brightness uniformity is improved and manufacturing processes are simplified. If the emitters are disposed on both the first electrodes and the second electrodes, and a cathode voltage and a gate voltage are alternately applied to the first electrodes and second electrodes, the lifespan and brightness of the emitters can be improved. The above advantages are also achieved as a result of the method of driving the backlight unit and the method of manufacturing the lower panel thereof.
摘要:
A three-dimensional measurement system using an IGPS includes a rescale bar having linear scales thereon, a linear encoder for measuring an absolute length within which the linear encoder moves on the rescale bar, a plurality of optical transmitters that radiates pan beams, and a vector bar having one end attached to the linear encoder, and having a receiver to detect the pan beams radiated from the optical transmitters, the vector bar acquiring coordinates of two points where the vector bar moves by using the receiver, and measuring a relative length from the coordinates. A ratio between the absolute length and the relative length is applied in rescaling an actual distance between two positions to be measured.
摘要:
Embodiments are described in which a stacked arrangement of integrated circuit packages comprises a dummy substrate comprising an embedded discrete or distributed capacitor connected to first and/or second power voltages, or an embedded termination register connected to one or more clock, control, address, and/or data signals(s).
摘要:
In a method of forming carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and a method of manufacturing a field emission display (FED) device using the CNTs, the method includes preparing a substrate on which a silicon layer is formed, sequentially forming a buffer layer and a catalyst metal layer on the silicon layer, partly forming metal silicide domains by diffusion between the silicon layer, the buffer layer and the catalyst metal layer by annealing the substrate, and growing CNTs on a surface of the catalyst metal layer.