摘要:
In an input level converter for TTL--CMOS level conversion (or other conversion to CMOS) for an internal logic block operating with CMOS levels, an output transistor for executing the charge or discharge of the output capacitance thereof is formed of a bipolar transistor. Thus, the propagation delay times and their capacitance-dependencies of the input level converter can be lessened. Similarly, in an output level converter for CMOS--TTL level conversion (or other conversion from CMOS) for the internal logic block operating with the CMOS levels, an output transistor for executing the charge or discharge of the output load capacitance thereof is formed of a bipolar transistor. Thus, the propagation delay times and their capacitance-dependencies of the output level converter can also be lessened.
摘要:
In order to provide high speed and low power consumption, a semiconductor integrated circuit is constructed to utilize both CMOS elements and bipolar transistors. The bipolar transistors are used in the output portions to take advantage of their speed of operation to allow rapid charging and discharging of output lines. In the meantime, the principal operating portions of the circuit use CMOS elements of low power consumption. This arrangement is particularly advantageous in memory circuits.
摘要:
A cut-off material is provided, which includes an impermeable cutoff member (10, 70) provided with an expandable hose portion (18, 72) and a flange portion (20, 74) formed integrally with one end of the hose portion. The cutoff member is disposed in first and second pipelines, so that the flange portion is positioned within the first pipeline (12) and that the hose portion is positioned within the second pipeline (14). The cut-off member is maintained, for example, by a base (24,54,82) that is wound to be radially expandable, so that the flange portion is brought into liquid tight contact with the inner surface of the first pipeline and the hose portion extends within the second pipeline.
摘要:
1-Substituted alkyl-2-oxo-hexahydroquinoxaline derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is lower alkylene; R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, phenyl-lower alkyl, and substituted phenyl-lower alkyl; and R is selected from the group consisting of 1-methyltetrazole-5-yl-thio, 1-imidazolyl, morpholino, ##STR2## in which R.sub.5 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aryl, R.sub.6 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl, aryl, aryl-lower alkanoyl, arylcarbonyl, arylsulfonyl or thienyl-lower alkanoyl, Ar is phenyl or phenyl substituted with C.sub.1-3 alkyl, halogen, nitro, or lower alkoxy, A and R.sub.1 are as defined above, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each lower alkyl or together form tetramethylene, m is an integer from 4-6, and n is 2 or 3; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are useful as agents for platelet aggregation inhibition, vasodilation and anti-lipoperoxide generation.
摘要:
A method for inhibiting blood platelet aggregation in humans, and promoting vasodilation in humans, by administering to a human in need of the same an effective amount of 2-hydroxy-3-isopropyl-5,6-dimethylpyrazine or a hydrate or a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic salt thereof. Administration can be orally in an amount of about 0.02-12 mg/kg body weight per day, or parenterally in an amount of about 0.01-6 mg/kg of body weight per day.
摘要:
In the control of fuel injection in an internal-combustion engine, whether or not the rate of change of the engine rotational speed exceeds the selected limit of the rate of change of the engine rotational speed, determined by the ratio of the engine rotational speed to the automobile speed and the ratio of the intake air amount to the engine rotational speed, is checked. The value of the engine rotational speed used in the control of the fuel injection pulse width and the ignition timing is restricted to within the selected limit of the rate of change of the engine rotational speed.
摘要:
A method for preparing an optically active carboxylic acid ester of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, and * indicates an asymmetric carbon atom, which is an A.alpha.-isomer having an (S)-configuration on both the acid and alcohol moieties, or rich in said A.alpha.-isomer, which method comprises crystallizing said A.alpha.-isomer from a solution of an A-isomer of the formula (I) having an (S)-configuration on the acid moiety in the presence of a crystal that is of substantially pure A.alpha.-isomer and in the presence or absence of a basic catalyst.
摘要:
A method for preparing (1R,cis)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid useful as an acid part of practically effective insecticidal esters, which comprises reacting 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid containing 70% or more of the cis-form with an equimolar or less amount of (+)-1-phenyl-2-(p-tolyl)ethylamine, allowing a diastereomer salt to precipitate from a solvent, then, if necessary, purifying said salt, and decomposing said salt with a base or an acid to yield (1R,cis)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided for introducing secondary air for into an internal combustion engine. The apparatus has an air pump coupled to an air injection pipe system, the latter having an end terminating upstream of the catalytic converter, for introducing an amount of secondary air into the exhaust system of the engine. The apparatus further includes a valve device for maintaining the secondary air directed to the exhaust system from the air pump at determined constant pressure; thus, the amount of secondary air introduced into the exhaust system is effectively decreased during high rotational speed engine operation in order to prevent the catalytic converter from being overheated.
摘要:
In a transistor circuit comprising a monolithic semiconductor integrated circuit including at least one first conductivity type transistor having a base connected to a signal input terminal, a collector connected to an output terminal and also connected to a source voltage supply terminal through a collector load resistance, and an emitter connected to a reference potential through an emitter resistance, and a voltage dividing resistance circuit connected externally to the integrated circuit to establish a base-emitter biasing voltage of the first conductivity type transistor, another resistance element is provided between the source voltage supply terminal and the load resistance and a second conductivity type transistor is provided with the emitter and the collector connected to the interconnection point of the two resistances and the reference potential, respectively, and the base connected to the emitter of the first conductivity type transistor, integrating a source voltage ripple removing circuit in the integrated circuit. This transistor circuit is adapted for a high output power integrated circuit and provides a wide range of operable source voltage as well as the removal of the ac ripple voltage component of the voltage source and the reduction in the number of external connecting pins.