BiCMOS tri-state output driver
    11.
    发明授权
    BiCMOS tri-state output driver 失效
    BiCMOS三态输出驱动器

    公开(公告)号:US5512847A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US321012

    申请日:1994-10-06

    摘要: In an input level converter for TTL--CMOS level conversion (or other conversion to CMOS) for an internal logic block operating with CMOS levels, an output transistor for executing the charge or discharge of the output capacitance thereof is formed of a bipolar transistor. Thus, the propagation delay times and their capacitance-dependencies of the input level converter can be lessened. Similarly, in an output level converter for CMOS--TTL level conversion (or other conversion from CMOS) for the internal logic block operating with the CMOS levels, an output transistor for executing the charge or discharge of the output load capacitance thereof is formed of a bipolar transistor. Thus, the propagation delay times and their capacitance-dependencies of the output level converter can also be lessened.

    摘要翻译: 在用于CMOS电平工作的内部逻辑块的TTL-CMOS电平转换(或其他转换为CMOS)的输入电平转换器中,用于执行其输出电容的充电或放电的输出晶体管由双极晶体管形成。 因此,可以减小输入电平转换器的传播延迟时间及其电容依赖性。 类似地,在用于CMOS电平操作的内部逻辑块的用于CMOS-TTL电平转换(或来自CMOS的其它转换)的输出电平转换器中,用于执行其输出负载电容的充电或放电的输出晶体管由 双极晶体管。 因此,也可以减小输出电平转换器的传播延迟时间及其电容依赖性。

    Fuel injection control in an internal-combustion engine
    16.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection control in an internal-combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射控制

    公开(公告)号:US4436072A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-13

    申请号:US450044

    申请日:1982-12-15

    CPC分类号: F02D37/02 F02D41/107 F02B1/04

    摘要: In the control of fuel injection in an internal-combustion engine, whether or not the rate of change of the engine rotational speed exceeds the selected limit of the rate of change of the engine rotational speed, determined by the ratio of the engine rotational speed to the automobile speed and the ratio of the intake air amount to the engine rotational speed, is checked. The value of the engine rotational speed used in the control of the fuel injection pulse width and the ignition timing is restricted to within the selected limit of the rate of change of the engine rotational speed.

    摘要翻译: 在内燃机的燃料喷射控制中,发动机转速的变化率是否超过发动机转速的变化率的选定极限,由发动机转速与 检查汽车速度和进气量与发动机转速的比例。 用于控制燃料喷射脉冲宽度和点火正时的发动机转速的值被限制在所选择的发动机转速变化的极限内。

    Method for preparing optically active carboxylic acid esters
    17.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing optically active carboxylic acid esters 失效
    光学活性羧酸酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4422978A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-27

    申请号:US313089

    申请日:1981-10-20

    CPC分类号: C07C255/00

    摘要: A method for preparing an optically active carboxylic acid ester of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, and * indicates an asymmetric carbon atom, which is an A.alpha.-isomer having an (S)-configuration on both the acid and alcohol moieties, or rich in said A.alpha.-isomer, which method comprises crystallizing said A.alpha.-isomer from a solution of an A-isomer of the formula (I) having an (S)-configuration on the acid moiety in the presence of a crystal that is of substantially pure A.alpha.-isomer and in the presence or absence of a basic catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备式(I)的光学活性羧酸酯的方法:其中X是氢原子或氟原子,和*表示不对称碳原子,其是具有 在酸和醇部分上的(S) - 构型或富含所述Aα-异构体的方法,该方法包括从具有(S)的式(I)的α-异构体的溶液中使所述Aα-异构体结晶 ) - 在基本上存在基本上纯的Aα-异构体的晶体存在下,并且在存在或不存在碱性催化剂的情况下在酸部分上形成。

    Method for preparing optically active
2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid
    18.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing optically active 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid 失效
    制备光学活性的2,2-二甲基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)环丙烷羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4327038A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-27

    申请号:US225750

    申请日:1981-01-16

    申请人: Yukio Suzuki

    发明人: Yukio Suzuki

    CPC分类号: C07C51/487

    摘要: A method for preparing (1R,cis)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid useful as an acid part of practically effective insecticidal esters, which comprises reacting 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid containing 70% or more of the cis-form with an equimolar or less amount of (+)-1-phenyl-2-(p-tolyl)ethylamine, allowing a diastereomer salt to precipitate from a solvent, then, if necessary, purifying said salt, and decomposing said salt with a base or an acid to yield (1R,cis)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备(1R,顺)-2,2-二甲基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)环丙烷羧酸的方法,其用作实际有效的杀虫酯的酸部分,其包括使2,2-二甲基-3-( (+) - 1-苯基-2-(对甲苯基)乙胺的70%或更多的顺式形式的2,2-二氯乙烯基环丙烷羧酸,使非对映异构体盐从 溶剂,然后如果需要,纯化所述盐,并用碱或酸分解所述盐,得到(1R,顺式)-2,2-二甲基-3-(2,2-二氯乙烯基)环丙烷羧酸。

    Apparatus for introducing secondary air into an internal combustion
engine
    19.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for introducing secondary air into an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于将二次空气引入内燃机的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4123904A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-07

    申请号:US746793

    申请日:1976-12-02

    IPC分类号: F01N3/22 F01N3/10 F01N3/15

    CPC分类号: F01N3/227 F01N3/22

    摘要: An apparatus is provided for introducing secondary air for into an internal combustion engine. The apparatus has an air pump coupled to an air injection pipe system, the latter having an end terminating upstream of the catalytic converter, for introducing an amount of secondary air into the exhaust system of the engine. The apparatus further includes a valve device for maintaining the secondary air directed to the exhaust system from the air pump at determined constant pressure; thus, the amount of secondary air introduced into the exhaust system is effectively decreased during high rotational speed engine operation in order to prevent the catalytic converter from being overheated.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将二次空气引入内燃机的装置。 该装置具有联接到空气喷射管系统的空气泵,空气喷射管系统具有终止在催化转化器上游的端部,用于将一定量的二次空气引入到发动机的排气系统中。 该装置还包括阀装置,用于在确定的恒定压力下保持从空气泵引导到排气系统的二次空气; 因此,为了防止催化转换器过热,在高转速发动机运转时,进入排气系统的二次空气量有效地降低。

    Transistor circuit including source voltage ripple removal
    20.
    发明授权
    Transistor circuit including source voltage ripple removal 失效
    晶体管电路包括源电压纹波去除

    公开(公告)号:US4017749A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-12

    申请号:US669699

    申请日:1976-03-23

    CPC分类号: H03F3/3091 H03F1/302

    摘要: In a transistor circuit comprising a monolithic semiconductor integrated circuit including at least one first conductivity type transistor having a base connected to a signal input terminal, a collector connected to an output terminal and also connected to a source voltage supply terminal through a collector load resistance, and an emitter connected to a reference potential through an emitter resistance, and a voltage dividing resistance circuit connected externally to the integrated circuit to establish a base-emitter biasing voltage of the first conductivity type transistor, another resistance element is provided between the source voltage supply terminal and the load resistance and a second conductivity type transistor is provided with the emitter and the collector connected to the interconnection point of the two resistances and the reference potential, respectively, and the base connected to the emitter of the first conductivity type transistor, integrating a source voltage ripple removing circuit in the integrated circuit. This transistor circuit is adapted for a high output power integrated circuit and provides a wide range of operable source voltage as well as the removal of the ac ripple voltage component of the voltage source and the reduction in the number of external connecting pins.

    摘要翻译: 在包括单片半导体集成电路的晶体管电路中,该单片半导体集成电路包括至少一个第一导电型晶体管,其具有连接到信号输入端子的基极,集电极连接到输出端子,并且还通过集电极负载电阻连接到源极电压源端子, 以及通过发射极电阻连接到参考电位的发射极和连接到集成电路外部的分压电阻电路,以建立第一导电类型晶体管的基极 - 发射极偏置电压,另一个电阻元件设置在源极电压源 端子和负载电阻,第二导电类型晶体管分别设置有与两个电阻和基准电位的互连点连接的发射极和集电极,并且连接到第一导电型晶体管的发射极的基极集成 源电压纹波 去除集成电路中的电路。 该晶体管电路适用于高输出功率集成电路,并提供宽范围的可操作的源电压以及去除电压源的交流纹波电压分量和减少外部连接引脚的数量。