Opening-closing device for an opening-closing member of a vehicle
    11.
    发明授权
    Opening-closing device for an opening-closing member of a vehicle 有权
    用于车辆的开闭构件的开闭装置

    公开(公告)号:US07140150B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-28

    申请号:US10829429

    申请日:2004-04-22

    IPC分类号: E05F11/24

    摘要: An opening-closing device includes a driving source, an opening-closing mechanism for opening and closing an opening-closing member provided at a vehicle body by operation of the driving source, and a clutch positioned between the driving source and the opening-closing mechanism and sifting an energization state can transmit a driving force of the driving source to the opening-closing mechanism and a non-energization state can not transmit the drive force. The clutch includes a drive portion and a driven portion. The drive portion and the driven portion contact each other by a first load which can transmit the driving force from the driving source to the opening-closing mechanism when the clutch is the energization state. The drive portion and the driven portion contact each other by a second load which can not transmits the driving force from the driving source to opening-closing mechanism when the clutch is the non-energization state.

    摘要翻译: 开闭装置包括驱动源,用于通过驱动源的操作来打开和关闭设置在车身上的开闭部件的开闭机构,以及位于驱动源和开闭机构之间的离合器 并且筛选通电状态可以将驱动源的驱动力传递到打开 - 关闭机构,并且非通电状态不能传递驱动力。 离合器包括驱动部和被驱动部。 驱动部分和从动部分通过第一负载彼此接触,当负载处于通电状态时,第一负载能够将驱动力传递到开闭机构。 驱动部分和被驱动部分通过第二负载彼此接触,当第二负载在离合器处于非通电状态时不能将驱动力传递到打开 - 关闭机构。

    Wafer polishing method
    12.
    发明授权
    Wafer polishing method 有权
    晶圆抛光方法

    公开(公告)号:US07014536B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-21

    申请号:US11000187

    申请日:2004-12-01

    申请人: Toshiyuki Sakai

    发明人: Toshiyuki Sakai

    IPC分类号: B24B1/00

    CPC分类号: B24B37/042

    摘要: A wafer polishing method which can prevent polishing swarfs from entering the gap between the periphery of a wafer and a protective tape when the back surface of the wafer is dry polished with a polishing pad after the protective tape is affixed onto the front surface of the wafer, the method comprising the steps of cutting an arcuate chamfered portion formed at the periphery of the wafer to form a precipice at the periphery of the wafer; affixing the protective tape onto the surface to be held on the chuck table of a polishing machine, of the wafer; and placing the wafer on the chuck table in such a manner that the side of the protective tape comes into contact with the chuck table to dry polish the surface of the wafer with a polishing means.

    摘要翻译: 一种晶片抛光方法,当将保护带固定在晶片的前表面上之后,当晶片的背面用抛光垫进行干式抛光时,能够防止抛光切屑进入晶片周边与保护带之间的间隙 所述方法包括以下步骤:切割形成在所述晶片周围的弧形倒角部分,以在所述晶片的周边形成悬臂; 将保护带固定在待保持在晶片的抛光机的卡盘台上的表面上; 并且将晶片放置在卡盘台上,使得保护带的一侧与卡盘台接触,以抛光装置对晶片的表面进行干式抛光。

    Wafer polishing method
    13.
    发明申请
    Wafer polishing method 有权
    晶圆抛光方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050118933A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US11000187

    申请日:2004-12-01

    申请人: Toshiyuki Sakai

    发明人: Toshiyuki Sakai

    IPC分类号: B24B37/30 H01L21/304 B24B1/00

    CPC分类号: B24B37/042

    摘要: A wafer polishing method which can prevent polishing swarfs from entering the gap between the periphery of a wafer and a protective tape when the back surface of the wafer is dry polished with a polishing pad after the protective tape is affixed onto the front surface of the wafer, the method comprising the steps of cutting an arcuate chamfered portion formed at the periphery of the wafer to form a precipice at the periphery of the wafer; affixing the protective tape onto the surface to be held on the chuck table of a polishing machine, of the wafer; and placing the wafer on the chuck table in such a manner that the side of the protective tape comes into contact with the chuck table to dry polish the surface of the wafer with a polishing means.

    摘要翻译: 一种晶片抛光方法,当将保护带固定在晶片的前表面上之后,当晶片的背面用抛光垫进行干式抛光时,能够防止抛光切屑进入晶片周边与保护带之间的间隙 所述方法包括以下步骤:切割形成在所述晶片周围的弧形倒角部分,以在所述晶片的周边形成悬臂; 将保护带固定在待保持在晶片的抛光机的卡盘台上的表面上; 并且将晶片放置在卡盘台上,使得保护带的一侧与卡盘台接触,以抛光装置对晶片的表面进行干式抛光。

    Opening-closing device for an opening-closing member of a vehicle
    14.
    发明申请
    Opening-closing device for an opening-closing member of a vehicle 有权
    用于车辆的开闭构件的开闭装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050001444A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10829429

    申请日:2004-04-22

    摘要: an opening-closing device includes a driving source, an opening-closing mechanism for opening and closing an opening-closing member provided at a vehicle body by operation of the driving source, and a clutch positioned between the driving source and the opening-closing mechanism and sifting an energization state can transmit a driving force of the driving source to the opening-closing mechanism and a non-energization state can not transmit the drive force. The clutch includes a drive portion and a driven portion. The drive portion and the driven portion contact each other by a first load which can transmit the driving force from the driving source to the opening-closing mechanism when the clutch is the energization state. The drive portion and the driven portion contact each other by a second load which can not transmits the driving force from the driving source to opening-closing mechanism when the clutch is the non-energization state.

    摘要翻译: 开闭装置包括驱动源,用于通过驱动源的操作来打开和关闭设置在车体上的开闭部件的开闭机构,以及位于驱动源与开闭机构之间的离合器 并且筛选通电状态可以将驱动源的驱动力传递到打开 - 关闭机构,并且非通电状态不能传递驱动力。 离合器包括驱动部和被驱动部。 驱动部分和从动部分通过第一负载彼此接触,当负载处于通电状态时,第一负载能够将驱动力传递到开闭机构。 驱动部分和被驱动部分通过第二负载彼此接触,当第二负载在离合器处于非通电状态时不能将驱动力传递到打开 - 关闭机构。

    Human P27KIP1 gene promoter
    15.
    发明授权
    Human P27KIP1 gene promoter 失效
    人p27kip1基因启动子

    公开(公告)号:US06524796B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09491971

    申请日:2000-01-27

    IPC分类号: C12N1563

    CPC分类号: C07K14/4738 A61K48/00

    摘要: The promoter of the human p27Kip1 gene is provided. The promoter region is useful to screen a compound that regulates the promoter of the human p27Kip1 gene or regulates the activity of the promoter. It enables the gene therapy utilizing the promoter.

    摘要翻译: 提供人p27Kip1基因的启动子。 启动子区域可用于筛选调节人p27Kip1基因启动子或调节启动子活性的化合物。 它能够利用启动子进行基因治疗。

    Cam motor apparatus
    16.
    发明授权
    Cam motor apparatus 失效
    凸轮电机装置

    公开(公告)号:US6050173A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US91839

    申请日:1998-06-25

    CPC分类号: F03C1/045

    摘要: A cam motor apparatus A is configured such that a cylinder block (2) rotating together with an output shaft (10) is internally provided with a plurality of cylinders (5, 5, . . . ) formed radially in a direction orthogonal to a rotational axis (X) of the cylinder block (2) and pistons (6) respectively housed in the cylinders are reciprocated by the action of working oil distributed thereto by a distribution valve (7) thereby rotating the output shaft. The cam motor apparatus A further includes a selector valve (9) for selectively communicating each of the cylinders with a supply passage (81) or a discharge passage (82) for working oil through the distribution valve. When the selector valve is in a low rotational speed position, working oil is supplied to and discharged from all the cylinders. On the other hand, when the selector valve is changed into a high rotational speed position, working oil is supplied to and discharged from a half of the cylinders and pressurized oil is supplied from a charging pump (16) to the remaining cylinders.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03986 Sec。 371日期:1998年6月25日第 102(e)日期1998年6月25日PCT 1997年10月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO98 / 20255 日期1998年5月14日凸轮马达装置A构造成使得与输出轴(10)一起旋转的气缸体(2)内部设置有多个圆筒(5,5 ...) 与气缸体(2)的转动轴线(X)正交并分别容纳在气缸中的活塞(6)通过分配阀(7)分配到其上的工作油的作用而往复运动,从而使输出轴旋转。 凸轮电动机装置A还包括用于选择性地将每个气缸与用于通过分配阀工作油的供给通道(81)或排出通道(82)连通的选择阀(9)。 当选择阀处于低转速位置时,工作油被供给到所有气缸并从其排出。 另一方面,当选择阀改变为高转速位置时,向一半气缸供给工作油并将其从其中排出,并将加压油从充气泵(16)供应到其余气缸。

    Brake control system for an electrically operated vehicle
    17.
    发明授权
    Brake control system for an electrically operated vehicle 失效
    电动车辆制动控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5882093A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US877872

    申请日:1997-06-18

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a brake control system for controlling a braking force applied to a wheel of an electrically operated vehicle. A changeover device is disposed in a main passage for selectively placing one of a first operating position where a static hydraulic pressure supplied from a master cylinder to a wheel brake cylinder is controlled to be lower than a master cylinder pressure generated from the master cylinder when an electric motor applies the regenerative braking force to the wheel, and a second operating position where the static hydraulic pressure is controlled to be substantially equal to the master cylinder pressure when the electric motor does not apply the regenerative braking force to the wheel. A pressure transmitting device is communicated with a dynamic pressure generator through an auxiliary passage and connected to the main passage between the changeover device and the wheel brake cylinder, so that it fluidly separates the dynamic hydraulic pressure and the hydraulic pressure in the wheel brake cylinder, and transmits the dynamic hydraulic pressure to the wheel brake cylinder. And, a valve device is disposed in the auxiliary passage so as to close the auxiliary passage when the regenerative braking force is applied to the wheel, and alternately open and close the auxiliary passage when the hydraulic braking force is applied to the wheel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于控制施加到电动车辆的车轮的制动力的制动控制系统。 在主通路中设置切换装置,用于选择性地将从主缸供给的静液压到车轮制动缸的第一操作位置中的一个控制为低于从主缸产生的主缸压力 电动机将再生制动力施加到车轮,并且当电动机不向轮施加再生制动力时,将静态液压控制为大致等于主缸压力的第二操作位置。 压力传递装置通过辅助通道与动压发生器连通,并连接到转换装置与车轮制动缸之间的主通道,从而使动力液压和车轮制动液压缸中的液压流体分离, 并将动态液压传递到车轮制动缸。 并且,当再生制动力施加到车轮上时,将阀装置设置在辅助通道中以便关闭辅助通道,并且当液压制动力施加到车轮时交替地打开和关闭辅助通道。

    Anti-skid control system for an electrically operated vehicle
    18.
    发明授权
    Anti-skid control system for an electrically operated vehicle 失效
    电动车辆的防滑控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5511866A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US253260

    申请日:1994-06-02

    摘要: The invention is directed to an anti-skid control system for an electrically operated vehicle having an electric motor and a regenerative braking system. The system sets a desired decreasing wheel speed, when a skid detector detects a skidding condition of the wheel in response to the output signal of a wheel speed detector. A controller controls a regenerative braking torque of the electric motor in accordance with a control mode selected from a torque control mode, in which the regenerative braking torque is provided in proportion to operation of a brake operating member, and a rotation control mode, in which the regenerative braking torque is controlled to rotate the electric motor at a predetermined speed corresponding to the desired decreasing wheel speed. The controller changes the torque control mode to the rotation control mode when the skid detector detects the skidding condition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有电动马达和再生制动系统的电动车辆的防滑控制系统。 当滑轨检测器响应于车轮速度检测器的输出信号检测到车轮的打滑状况时,该系统设定期望的减速车轮速度。 控制器根据从与制动操作构件的操作成比例地设置再生制动转矩的转矩控制模式选择的控制模式和旋转控制模式来控制电动机的再生制动转矩,其中, 控制再生制动转矩以使电动机以对应于期望的减速轮速度的预定速度旋转。 当滑移检测器检测到滑动条件时,控制器将转矩控制模式更改为旋转控制模式。

    Image forming method and apparatus having intermediate transfer member
which is movable toward and away from a photoconductor
    19.
    发明授权
    Image forming method and apparatus having intermediate transfer member which is movable toward and away from a photoconductor 失效
    具有能够朝向和远离光电导体移动的中间转印部件的图像形成方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5196893A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-23

    申请号:US287845

    申请日:1988-12-21

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G15/16

    摘要: An image forming apparatus provided with a mechanism for causing an intermediate transfer member to be in contact with a photoconductor while a toner image formed on the photoconductor after development is firstly transferred onto the intermediate transfer member and otherwise keeps the transfer member away from the photoconductor.The mechanism for causing contact or separation keeps the intermediate transfer member away from a cleaner by its function of contacting the intermediate transfer member with the photoconductor, and keeps the intermediate transfer member in contact with the cleaner by its function of keeping the intermediate transfer member away from the photoconductor.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,其具有用于使中间转印部件与光电导体接触的机构,同时在显影之后形成在感光体上的调色剂图像首先转印到中间转印部件上,否则将转印部件保持远离光电导体。 引起接触或分离的机构通过使中间转印部件与光电导体接触的功能使中间转印部件远离清洁剂,并且通过保持中间转印部件的功能使中间转印部件与吸尘器接触 从光电导体。