摘要:
A carbonized product 10 used for production of activated carbon for an electrode of an electric double-layer capacitor, includes a plurality of crystallites 12 each having a graphite structure in an amorphous carbon matrix 11. The interlayer distance d002 of the crystallites 12 is set a value equal to or larger than 0.347 nm. Thus, by using this carbonized product, it is possible to produce activated carbon having a high electrostatic capacity density (F/cc) for an electrode of an electric double-layer capacitor.
摘要:
In a data holding mode, data storage in a one bit/one cell scheme in a normal operating mode are rearranged into data storage in a twin-cell mode in which data are stored in a one bit/two cell scheme. In the twin-cell mode, two sub word lines are simultaneously driven into a selected state, and storage data of memory cells are read out on both of bit lines in a pair, to perform a sense operation. Thus, the read-out voltage can be increased to improve the data retention characteristics for lengthening a refresh interval, resulting in a reduced power consumption in the data holding mode.
摘要:
A memory cell unit includes a first storage element and a second storage element for storing complementary data with each other. In a selected state, the first and second storage elements are connected to complementary bit lines, respectively at a time. In a standby state, the bit lines are precharged to a voltage (Vccs or GND) corresponding to the data stored in the memory cell unit. Refresh-free, low-current-consumption semiconductor memory device operating stably even under a low power supply voltage can be implemented.
摘要:
A retrievable memory is provided with a priority encoder. The priority encoder is constituted by encoder units. Each of the encoder units is constituted by an inverter, N-channel MOS transistors and an AND gate. Upon receipt of a signal of H level from a matching line, the encoder unit outputs a signal of H level to a word line, and also outputs a signal of L level to a matching line active signal line MLA1. Then, the encoder units respectively output signals of L level to the word lines. Consequently, even when a plurality of results of a retrieving process are obtained, it is possible to output single data.
摘要:
A stereoscopic microscope comprises a body tube provided with an objective lens, a base provided with a stage on which a sample as an object to be observed is mounted, a guide mechanism for driving the body tube to change a distance between the body tube and the sample for conducting a focusing operation, a focus driving unit for transmitting the driving force to a movable portion of the guide mechanism, and a focus operating unit which can be operated externally for giving the driving force to the focus driving unit in order to drive the guide mechanism. The guide mechanism is placed on one end of the base, the focus driving unit is placed inside the base, and the focus operating unit is placed on the other end of the base.
摘要:
Regular memory cell arrays are arranged in divided regions in three rows and three columns except for the region located at the second row and the second column. The region located at the intersection of the second row and the second column is provided with a redundant memory cell array. The replacement operation of the regular memory cell arrays with the redundant memory cell array is provided for each memory cell block.
摘要:
A film cartridge is provided with a memory in which information is written manually and/or automatically. When the film cartridge is loaded in a camera, information in the memory may be read and used to control photographic processes in the camera. Certain information may be written in the memory in association with the exposure of each frame of the film. Information may also be written on the film itself. Information stored in the memory may also be used to control processing of exposed film in a photographic laboratory.
摘要:
A method of preparing drawing data for a charged beam exposure system includes: constructing, from pattern data having a multiple hierarchical structure, reiterative units disposed in an array without any gap formed therebetween; converting the pattern data into first figure processing data including a total figure and reiterative units within the total area; dividing the total area of the first figure into equal area processing data fields for a charged beam exposure system, each field including a whole number of reiterative units, if any, thereby producing second figure processing data; performing figure modification processing with respect to features in a field outside reiterative units in the field and separately with respect to the reiterative units within the field, thereby producing third figure processing data; and converting the third figure processing data into suitable drawing data for the charged beam exposure system.
摘要:
A battery assembling body capable of preventing a temperature rise of a battery while preventing an inflow of foreign matters. The battery assembling body (12) includes a housing (15) which contains batteries (2a, 2b, 6), a side frame (17) which is used to detachably fit the housing (15) to a lower frame of a vehicle, a ventilation hole (18c) located upper part of the housing (15), and a ventilation space (24a, 24b) which is formed between the housing (15) and the batteries, and the ventilation space (24, 24b) is in communication with the ventilation hole (18c).
摘要:
A power supply system includes a fuel cell, a capacitor connected in parallel to the fuel cell, a voltage boost means for boosting output voltages from the fuel cell and the capacitor to supply the electric motor with electric power resulting from the boosted voltages, a voltage control means for further boosting an output voltage from the voltage boost means, a secondary battery connected to the voltage control means, an external power source connecting means connected to the one end of the voltage boost means and in parallel with the fuel cell and for receiving supply of electric power from an external power source, and an electronic control unit which charges the secondary battery from the external power source by controlling step-up ratios of the voltage boost means and the voltage control means such that a voltage applied to the secondary battery during the charging becomes a desired voltage.