公开(公告)号：US08180640B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US13164683

申请日：2011-06-20

申请人： Xiao Li ,  Asela J. R. Gunawardana ,  Alejandro Acero, Jr.

发明人： Xiao Li ,  Asela J. R. Gunawardana ,  Alejandro Acero, Jr.

IPC分类号： G10L15/04

CPC分类号： G10L13/08 ,  G10L15/063 ,  G10L15/187

摘要： Described is the use of acoustic data to improve grapheme-to-phoneme conversion for speech recognition, such as to more accurately recognize spoken names in a voice-dialing system. A joint model of acoustics and graphonemes (acoustic data, phonemes sequences, grapheme sequences and an alignment between phoneme sequences and grapheme sequences) is described, as is retraining by maximum likelihood training and discriminative training in adapting graphoneme model parameters using acoustic data. Also described is the unsupervised collection of grapheme labels for received acoustic data, thereby automatically obtaining a substantial number of actual samples that may be used in retraining. Speech input that does not meet a confidence threshold may be filtered out so as to not be used by the retrained model.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用声学数据来改进用于语音识别的字形到音素转换，例如更准确地识别语音拨号系统中的语音名称。 描述了声学和图形（声学数据，音素序列，字形序列以及音素序列和图形序列之间的对齐）的联合模型，正如通过使用声学数据适应图形模型参数的最大似然训练和鉴别训练来重新训练。 还描述了用于接收的声学数据的无监督的字母标签集合，从而自动获得可用于再培训的大量实际样本。 不满足置信阈值的语音输入可以被滤除，以便不被再培训的模型使用。

公开(公告)号：US20070224645A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11709835

申请日：2007-02-23

申请人： Jianming Lu ,  Xiao Li

发明人： Jianming Lu ,  Xiao Li

IPC分类号： G01N33/53 ,  C12N5/06 ,  C12N5/08

CPC分类号： G01N33/573

摘要： The present invention relates to improved cell-based assays for the in vivo assessment of phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity using cyclic nucleotide-gated channels as cyclic nucleotide sensors, and for the assessment of the effect of PDE modulating compounds.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用环状核苷酸门控通道作为环状核苷酸传感器进行体内评估磷酸二酯酶（PDE）活性的基于细胞的测定法，以及用于评价PDE调节化合物的作用。

公开(公告)号：US09153520B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US13613540

申请日：2012-09-13

申请人： Steven K. Groothuis ,  Jian Li ,  Haojun Zhang ,  Paul A. Silvestri ,  Xiao Li ,  Shijian Luo ,  Luke G. England ,  Brent Keeth ,  Jaspreet Gandhi

发明人： Steven K. Groothuis ,  Jian Li ,  Haojun Zhang ,  Paul A. Silvestri ,  Xiao Li ,  Shijian Luo ,  Luke G. England ,  Brent Keeth ,  Jaspreet Gandhi

IPC分类号： H01L23/36 ,  H01L23/367 ,  H01L23/373 ,  H01L23/42 ,  H01L25/065 ,  H01L25/18

CPC分类号： H01L23/36 ,  H01L23/3675 ,  H01L23/3677 ,  H01L23/3736 ,  H01L23/42 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2224/16145 ,  H01L2224/16227 ,  H01L2224/17181 ,  H01L2224/73204 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06544 ,  H01L2225/06589 ,  H01L2924/15311

摘要： Stacked semiconductor die assemblies with multiple thermal paths and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor die assembly can include a plurality of first semiconductor dies arranged in a stack and a second semiconductor die carrying the first semiconductor dies. The second semiconductor die can include a peripheral portion that extends laterally outward beyond at least one side of the first semiconductor dies. The semiconductor die assembly can further include a thermal transfer feature at the peripheral portion of the second semiconductor die. The first semiconductor dies can define a first thermal path, and the thermal transfer feature can define a second thermal path separate from the first semiconductor dies.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了具有多个热路径和相关系统和方法的堆叠的半导体管芯组件。 在一个实施例中，半导体管芯组件可以包括布置在堆叠中的多个第一半导体管芯和承载第一半导体管芯的第二半导体管芯。 第二半导体管芯可以包括横向向外延伸超过第一半导体管芯的至少一侧的周边部分。 半导体管芯组件还可以包括在第二半导体管芯的周边部分处的热传递特征。 第一半导体管芯可以限定第一热路径，并且热转移特征可以限定与第一半导体管芯分离的第二热路径。

公开(公告)号：US08908689B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

申请号：US12672110

申请日：2008-07-09

申请人： Xiangqing Chang ,  Xiao Li ,  Xudong Zou

发明人： Xiangqing Chang ,  Xiao Li ,  Xudong Zou

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04J3/24 ,  H04L12/58 ,  H04L12/933 ,  H04L12/931 ,  H04L12/911

CPC分类号： H04L12/58 ,  H04L47/825 ,  H04L49/15 ,  H04L49/40 ,  H04L51/00

摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus and method for processing a packet. An interface processing module selects one from all service processing modules as a service processing module for processing a packet; if the service processing module needs to perform tunnel processing for the packet, the service processing module transmits the packet after performing the tunnel processing; if another service processing module needs to perform tunnel processing for the packet, the service processing module transmits the packet to a service processing module needing to perform tunnel processing for the packet. According to the present invention, the packet can be processed uniformly by the service processing module, so it is not unnecessary to store session states in the service processing modules, and also not unnecessary to perform synchronization between the service processing modules, which greatly decreases complexity of processing the packet and saves system bandwidth.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于处理分组的装置和方法。 接口处理模块从所有服务处理模块中选择一个作为处理分组的服务处理模块; 如果业务处理模块需要对报文进行隧道处理，则业务处理模块在进行隧道处理后发送报文; 如果另一业务处理模块需要对该报文执行隧道处理，则业务处理模块将该报文发送给需要对该报文进行隧道处理的业务处理模块。 根据本发明，服务处理模块可以均匀地处理分组，所以不必在服务处理模块中存储会话状态，也不必在服务处理模块之间进行同步，这大大降低了复杂度 处理数据包并节省系统带宽。

公开(公告)号：US08615388B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-24

申请号：US12058328

申请日：2008-03-28

申请人： Xiao Li ,  Yun-Cheng Ju ,  Geoffrey Zweig ,  Alex Aero

发明人： Xiao Li ,  Yun-Cheng Ju ,  Geoffrey Zweig ,  Alex Aero

IPC分类号： G06F17/28

CPC分类号： G06F17/2818 ,  G06F17/2827

摘要： Training data may be provided, the training data including pairs of source phrases and target phrases. The pairs may be used to train an intra-language statistical machine translation model, where the intra-language statistical machine translation model, when given an input phrase of text in the human language, can compute probabilities of semantic equivalence of the input phrase to possible translations of the input phrase in the human language. The statistical machine translation model may be used to translate between queries and listings. The queries may be text strings in the human language submitted to a search engine. The listing strings may be text strings of formal names of real world entities that are to be searched by the search engine to find matches for the query strings.

摘要翻译： 可以提供训练数据，训练数据包括源短语和目标短语对。 这些对可以用于训练语言间统计机器翻译模型，其中语言内统计机器翻译模型在给予人类语言的文本的输入短语时可以计算输入短语的语义等同性的可能性 输入短语在人类语言中的翻译。 统计机器翻译模型可用于在查询和列表之间进行翻译。 查询可以是提交给搜索引擎的人类语言中的文本字符串。 列表字符串可以是要由搜索引擎搜索以查找查询字符串的匹配的真实世界实体的正式名称的文本串。

公开(公告)号：US08559423B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US12670766

申请日：2008-06-26

申请人： Ju Wang ,  Zhanming Wei ,  Xudong Zou ,  Xiao Li ,  Xiangqing Chang

发明人： Ju Wang ,  Zhanming Wei ,  Xudong Zou ,  Xiao Li ,  Xiangqing Chang

IPC分类号： H04L12/58

CPC分类号： H04L67/16 ,  H04L67/14 ,  H04L69/32

摘要： The present invention discloses a packet processing apparatus and method. The packet processing apparatus is applied to an L4˜L7 network device, including a plurality of interface processing units and a plurality of service processing units, the interface processing units are connected with the service processing units through a first connection unit; and each of the interface processing units is adapted to select, after receiving a packet from outside, a service processing unit from all the service processing units and transmit the packet to the selected service processing unit; and each of the service processing units is adapted to perform service processing to the packet after receiving the packet. The present invention improves packet processing capability and reliability of the L4˜L7 network device.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种分组处理装置和方法。 分组处理装置应用于包括多个接口处理单元和多个业务处理单元的L4〜L7网络​​设备，接口处理单元通过第一连接单元与业务处理单元连接; 并且每个接口处理单元适于在从外部接收到分组之后从所有服务处理单元选择服务处理单元，并将所述分组发送到所选择的服务处理单元; 并且每个服务处理单元适于在接收到分组之后对分组执行服务处理。 本发明提高了L4〜L7网络​​设备的分组处理能力和可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US08492242B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

申请号：US12787187

申请日：2010-05-25

申请人： Owen Fay ,  Xiao Li ,  Josh Woodland ,  Shijian Luo ,  Jaspreet Gandhi ,  Te-Sung Wu

发明人： Owen Fay ,  Xiao Li ,  Josh Woodland ,  Shijian Luo ,  Jaspreet Gandhi ,  Te-Sung Wu

IPC分类号： H01L33/48 ,  H01L23/12 ,  B23K1/20

CPC分类号： H01L33/62 ,  H01L24/29 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L33/0079 ,  H01L33/0095 ,  H01L2224/83193 ,  H01L2224/8381 ,  H01L2224/83825 ,  H01L2224/94 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01327 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2224/83 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Methods of forming devices, including LED devices, are described. The devices may include fluorinated compound layers. The methods described may utilize a plasma treatment to form the fluorinated compound layers. The methods described may operate to produce an intermetallic layer that bonds two substrates such as semiconductor wafers together in a relatively efficient and inexpensive manner.

摘要翻译： 描述了包括LED器件在内的器件形成方法。 装置可以包括氟化化合物层。 所述的方法可以利用等离子体处理来形成氟化化合物层。 所描述的方法可以操作以产生金属间化合物层，其以相对有效和廉价的方式将诸如半导体晶片的两个基板结合在一起。

公开(公告)号：US20130119419A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13294780

申请日：2011-11-11

申请人： Sameer S. Vadhavkar ,  Tim J. Corbett ,  Xiao Li

发明人： Sameer S. Vadhavkar ,  Tim J. Corbett ,  Xiao Li

IPC分类号： H01L33/50 ,  H01L33/44 ,  H01L31/18 ,  C09K11/80 ,  G01J3/46 ,  H01F1/00 ,  H01F1/06 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L21/66

CPC分类号： H01L33/502 ,  H01F1/083 ,  H01L33/504 ,  H01L33/507 ,  H01L2933/0041

摘要： Magnetically adjusting color-converting particles within a matrix and associated devices, systems, and methods are disclosed herein. A magnetic-adjustment process can include applying a magnetic field to a mixture including a non-solid matrix and a plurality of color-converting particles (e.g. magnetically anisotropic color-converting particles). The magnetic field can cause the plurality of color-converting particles to move into a generally non-random alignment (e.g., a generally non-random magnetic alignment and/or a generally non-random shape alignment) within the non-solid matrix. The non-solid matrix then can be solidified to form a solid matrix. A magnetic-adjustment process can be performed in conjunction with testing and/or product binning of solid-state radiation transducer devices. For example, a position, direction, strength, or duration of a magnetic field used to perform a magnetic-adjustment process can be controlled according to optical output collected from a solid-state radiation transducer device. Measuring the optical output and performing the magnetic-adjustment process can be at least partially concurrent.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了磁矩调节矩阵内的颜色转换粒子和相关的装置，系统和方法。 磁调整方法可以包括将磁场施加到包括非固体基质和多个颜色转换颗粒（例如磁各向异性颜色转换颗粒）的混合物中。 磁场可以使多个颜色转换粒子移动到非固体基质内的大致非随机对准（例如，通常非随机的磁性取向和/或一般非随机的形状对准）中。 然后可以固化非固体基质以形成固体基质。 可以结合固态辐射换能器装置的测试和/或产品分组来执行磁调整过程。 例如，可以根据从固体辐射换能器装置收集的光输出来控制用于执行磁调整处理的磁场的位置，方向，强度或持续时间。 测量光输出并执行磁调整过程可以至少部分同步。

公开(公告)号：US20120323967A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13159442

申请日：2011-06-14

申请人： Yun-Cheng Ju ,  Ivan J. Tashev ,  Xiao Li ,  Dax Hawkins ,  Thomas Soemo ,  Michael H. Kim

发明人： Yun-Cheng Ju ,  Ivan J. Tashev ,  Xiao Li ,  Dax Hawkins ,  Thomas Soemo ,  Michael H. Kim

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F16/685 ,  G06F16/93

摘要： A multimedia system configured to receive user input in the form of a spelled character sequence is provided. In one implementation, a spell mode is initiated, and a user spells a character sequence. The multimedia system performs spelling recognition and recognizes a sequence of character representations having a possible ambiguity resulting from any user and/or system errors. The sequence of character representations with the possible ambiguity yields multiple search keys. The multimedia system performs a fuzzy pattern search by scoring each target item from a finite dataset of target items based on the multiple search keys. One or more relevant items are ranked and presented to the user for selection, each relevant item being a target item that exceeds a relevancy threshold. The user selects the indented character sequence from the one or more relevant items.

摘要翻译： 提供了被配置为以拼写字符序列的形式接收用户输入的多媒体系统。 在一个实现中，启动拼写模式，并且用户拼写字符序列。 多媒体系统执行拼写识别并识别由任何用户和/或系统错误导致的可能的模糊性的字符表示序列。 具有可能模糊性的字符表示序列产生多个搜索关键字。 多媒体系统通过基于多个搜索关键词从目标物品的有限数据集中对每个目标物品进行评分来执行模糊模式搜索。 将一个或多个相关项目排序并呈现给用户进行选择，每个相关项目是超过相关阈值的目标项目。 用户从一个或多个相关项目中选择缩进的字符序列。

公开(公告)号：US08316432B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

申请号：US12529907

申请日：2008-07-17

申请人： Ju Wang ,  Mingyu Li ,  Xudong Zou ,  Xiangqing Chang ,  Zhongwei Fang ,  Xiao Li

发明人： Ju Wang ,  Mingyu Li ,  Xudong Zou ,  Xiangqing Chang ,  Zhongwei Fang ,  Xiao Li

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L63/0236 ,  H04L69/326

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide method for implementing security-related processing on packet and a network security device. Through establishing a relationship between stream attribute information of an initial packet of a stream and security-related processing information implemented on the initial packet, when a succeeding packet of the stream is received, the previously stored relationship is acquired according to stream attribute information of the succeeding packet, the security-related processing is implemented on the succeeding packet according to the security-related processing information in the relationship. Therefore, according to the method for implementing security-related processing on packet and the network security device provided by the present invention, the process of searching for security information entries for succeeding packets of a stream is not required, the security-related processing procedure of the packet is thus accelerated, and the packet processing efficiency is improved.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了用于在分组和网络安全设备上实现安全相关处理的方法。 通过建立流初始分组的流属性信息与在初始分组上实现的与安全相关的处理信息之间的关系，当接收到流的后续分组时，根据流的属性信息获取先前存储的关系 根据关系中的安全相关的处理信息，在后续的分组上实现与安全相关的处理。 因此，根据本发明提供的分组安全相关处理方法和网络安全设备的实现方法，不需要搜索流的后续分组的安全信息条目的过程，与安全相关的处理过程 因此分组被加速，并且提高分组处理效率。