Optical device
    12.
    发明授权
    Optical device 有权
    光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US06956689B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-18

    申请号:US10381318

    申请日:2001-09-26

    Abstract: A photonic crystal 2 with plasticity is arranged by making microspheres of silica or barium titanate or air bubbles be contained in a gel substance. When an external force is applied to this photonic crystal, photonic crystal 2 deforms and the photonic band gap is readily changed thereby. When the photonic band gap changes, the passage of light of a specific wavelength is restricted. Light of a desired wavelength is thus output from photonic crystal 2. With this invention, this wavelength can be varied readily by means of an external force.

    Abstract translation: 具有可塑性的光子晶体2通过使二氧化硅或钛酸钡的微球或气泡包含在凝胶物质中而布置。 当对该光子晶体施加外力时,光子晶体2变形,并且光子带隙容易变化。 当光子带隙变化时,特定波长的光的通过受到限制。 因此,从光子晶体2输出所需波长的光。 利用本发明,可以通过外力容易地改变该波长。

    Apparatus for measuring the temporal correlation of fundamental particles
    13.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring the temporal correlation of fundamental particles 失效
    用于测量基本粒子的时间相关性的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5124551A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-23

    申请号:US578221

    申请日:1990-09-26

    CPC classification number: G01J9/00

    Abstract: An apparatus for measuring the temporal correlation of fundamental particles such as photons, neutrons, X-rays or the like, comprising at least one deflector for sweeping the fundamental particles or images thereof in at least one direction, an aperture member having at least two apertures for time-divisionally extracting the swept fundamental particles or the images thereof, multiplication means, such as dynode groups or photomultipliers, for multiplying each of the extracted fundamental particles or the images thereof and a correlator for performing correlating arithmetic operations on the basis of each output signal from the multiplication means.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量诸如光子,中子,X射线等的基本粒子的时间相关性的装置,包括至少一个用于在至少一个方向上扫描基本粒子或图像的偏转器,具有至少两个孔 用于分时提取扫描的基本粒子或其图像,乘法装置,例如倍增极组或光电倍增管,用于将提取的每个基本粒子或其图像相乘,以及相关器,用于基于每个输出执行相关算术运算 来自乘法装置的信号。

    Tool changer of machine tool
    15.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09962800B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-08

    申请号:US13288846

    申请日:2011-11-03

    CPC classification number: B23Q3/15706 B23Q3/15503 G05B19/40938 Y02P90/265

    Abstract: To provide a tool changer of a machine tool that makes it possible to surely execute machining as designated in a machining program without any need for the editing of the machining program or the replacement of tools and without complicating the device structure. The tool changer 11 includes a tool correspondence table A showing a correspondence relation between a program-designated tool T0001 designated in a machining program O0001 and an actual use tool T0003 actually used according to the machining contents designated in the machining program, wherein the actual use tool corresponding to the program-designated tool is found by using the tool correspondence table A and the found actual use tool is decided as a subsequent process tool.

    Image reconstructing apparatus
    16.
    发明授权
    Image reconstructing apparatus 失效
    图像重建装置

    公开(公告)号:US5029221A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-02

    申请号:US295337

    申请日:1989-01-10

    CPC classification number: A61B6/025 G01N23/046 G06E3/005 G01N2223/419

    Abstract: An image reconstructing apparatus wherein the object under examination is irradiated in at least one direction to provide projection data, and the provided projection data is optically processed to form a reconstructed image representing the internal information of the object. An image associated with the projection data is formed and stored in the storage medium. The stored image is optically read out of the storage medium. The read out stored image which corresponds to one direction of irradiation is integrated at a time to produce sum data. The sum data and projection data corresponding to the same direction of irradiation are compared to form correction data. An image associated with the correction data is formed and optically superposed on the stored image in the storage medium corresponding to the same direction of irradiation, to produce the reconstructed image.

    Abstract translation: 一种图像重建装置,其中在至少一个方向上照射被检查对象以提供投影数据,并且所提供的投影数据被光学处理以形成表示对象的内部信息的重建图像。 与投影数据相关联的图像被形成并存储在存储介质中。 存储的图像被光学读出存储介质。 对应于一个照射方向的读出的存储图像被一次积分以产生和数据。 将与相同照射方向相对应的总和数据和投影数据进行比较以形成校正数据。 形成与校正数据相关联的图像,并将光学重叠在与相同照射方向对应的存储介质中的存储图像上,以产生重建图像。

    SHG autocorrelator
    17.
    发明授权
    SHG autocorrelator 失效
    SHG自相关器

    公开(公告)号:US4973160A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-27

    申请号:US334029

    申请日:1989-04-06

    CPC classification number: G01J11/00 G01J9/02 G01N21/636

    Abstract: An SHG autocorrelator for use in measuring the duration of an ultrashort pulse of light includes in one embodiment a thin pellicle beamsplitter for splitting the pulse of light into first and second beams, a stationary optical delay disposed along the path of the first beam, a movable optical delay disposed along the path of the second beam, a thin SHG crystal, a concave mirror for bringing the first and second beams to focus into the SHG crystal, a photodetector for detecting light emitted from the SHG crystal, and a narrow bandpass filter in front of the photodetector for filtering out non second harmonic light. The device reduces time broadening and delay of ultrashort pulses in the femtosecond time domain.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量超短脉冲光持续时间的SHG自相关器包括在一个实施例中,用于将光脉冲分为第一和第二光束的薄薄膜分束器,沿第一光束路径设置的固定光学延迟, 沿着第二光束的路径设置的光学延迟,薄的SHG晶体,用于使第一和第二光束聚焦到SHG晶体中的凹面镜,用于检测从SHG晶体发射的光的光电检测器和窄带通滤波器 用于滤除非二次谐波光的光电检测器的前部。 该器件减少了飞秒时域中超短脉冲的时间拓宽和延迟。

    Apparatus for optically measuring the three-dimensional surface shape
and inner structure of an object
    18.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for optically measuring the three-dimensional surface shape and inner structure of an object 失效
    用于光学测量物体的三维表面形状和内部结构的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4857748A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US074879

    申请日:1987-07-17

    Abstract: An apparatus for optically measuring a three-dimensional surface shape and inner structure of a three-dimensional object without destruction of the object. When a light pulse having a short pulse width is applied to the object, there are observed a flux of light pulses reflected from or transmitted through the object which has information on the three-dimensional surface shape and inner structure of the object. This apparatus optically measures and analyzes in the order of a picosecond the intensity distribution of the light pulses from the object with time and space, to thereby obtain a complete three-dimensional image of the object.

    Abstract translation: 用于光学地测量三维物体的三维表面形状和内部结构而不破坏物体的装置。 当对物体施加具有短脉冲宽度的光脉冲时,观察到从物体反射或透射的光脉冲的通量,其具有关于物体的三维表面形状和内部结构的信息。 该装置以皮秒的顺序对来自物体的光脉冲的时间和空间的强度分布进行光学测量和分析,从而获得对象的完整的三维图像。

    Apparatus for measuring transmission characteristics of an optical fiber
    19.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring transmission characteristics of an optical fiber 失效
    用于测量光纤的传输特性的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4767207A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-30

    申请号:US796206

    申请日:1985-11-08

    CPC classification number: H04B10/07 G01M11/332 G01M11/335

    Abstract: An apparatus for measuring transmission characteristics of a short optical fiber comprises a streak tube having a photoelectron-emitting surface for receiving through a connector light pulses transmitted simultaneously through a reference optical fiber and an optical fiber under test. The light pulses are generated by a laser and cause the streak tube to generate an optical output signal indicating time-wise changes in the luminance of the pulses transmitted through each of the optical fibers such that differences in light transmission characteristics between the reference optical fiber and the optical fiber under test may be determined.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量短光纤的传输特性的装置包括具有光电子发射表面的条纹管,用于通过连接器接收通过参考光纤同时传输的光脉冲和被测光纤。 光脉冲由激光产生,使得条纹管产生光输出信号,该光输出信号指示通过每个光纤传输的脉冲的亮度的时间变化,使得参考光纤与 可以确定被测光纤。

    Streak tube having image slitting means for transmitting slit electron
images of an object
    20.
    发明授权
    Streak tube having image slitting means for transmitting slit electron images of an object 失效
    条纹管具有用于传送物体的狭缝电子图像的图像切割装置

    公开(公告)号:US4704634A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-03

    申请号:US851966

    申请日:1986-04-14

    CPC classification number: H01J31/502

    Abstract: A streak tube device for electrically slitting the image of an object provided by an optical system. The streak tube device includes a streak tube body having a photoelectric conversion device for receiving the object image and producing a corresponding electron image. The streak tube device further includes focusing apparatus for focusing the electron image, electrical slitting apparatus for transmitting a selected portion, that is, slit images of the electron image, apparatus for controlling the electrical slitting apparatus, and focusing apparatus for focusing slit images on a fluorescent surface included within the streak tube body. The electrical slitting apparatus of the streak tube device includes a slit member having a slit which extends across the streak tube body, shift electrodes for vertically shifting the transmitted electron image, and a circular collimator for collimating the shifted electron image and transmitting the collimated electron image through the slit to form a slit image.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于电切割由光学系统提供的物体的图像的条纹管装置。 条纹管装置包括具有用于接收对象图像并产生相应的电子图像的光电转换装置的条纹管体。 条纹管装置还包括用于聚焦电子图像的聚焦装置,用于透射选定部分的电切割装置,即电子图像的狭缝图像,用于控制电切割装置的装置,以及用于将狭缝图像聚焦在聚焦装置上的聚焦装置 荧光表面包括在条纹管体内。 条纹管装置的电气切割装置包括狭缝部件,其具有延伸穿过条纹管体的狭缝,用于垂直移动透射电子图像的移位电极和用于准直移位的电子图像并发送准直电子图像的圆形准直器 通过狭缝形成狭缝图像。

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