公开(公告)号：US20110146322A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12815803

申请日：2010-06-15

Applicant: Young-Ho KIM ,  Je-Hoon Yun

Inventor： Young-Ho KIM ,  Je-Hoon Yun

IPC: B61B13/00 ,  F25D15/00

CPC classification number: B61F11/00 ,  E01B25/00

Abstract: A transportation apparatus configured to travel on rails and having an induced freezing rail system includes: a transportation vehicle having a support unit configured to support a frame from the rails; and a freezing rail system comprising freezing rails positioned on a ground surface corresponding to the support unit of the transportation vehicle, the freezing rails having a refrigerant and cooling devices.

Abstract translation: 一种被配置为在轨道上行驶并具有诱导的冷冻轨道系统的运输设备，包括：运输车辆，其具有被配置为从所述轨道支撑框架的支撑单元; 以及冷冻轨道系统，其包括位于与所述运输车辆的所述支撑单元对应的地面上的冷冻轨道，所述冻结轨道具有制冷剂和冷却装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110073183A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

申请号：US12889525

申请日：2010-09-24

Applicant: Woo Jin BYUN ,  Min Soo Kang ,  Kwang Seon Kim ,  Bong Su Kim

Inventor： Woo Jin BYUN ,  Min Soo Kang ,  Kwang Seon Kim ,  Bong Su Kim

IPC: H01L31/0232 ,  G02B27/14

CPC classification number: G02B19/0076 ,  F24S23/30 ,  G02B3/08 ,  G02B19/0028 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  Y02E10/52

Abstract: Disclosed are a reflect-array lens (or a planar lens) and a solar cell module having the same. The reflect-array lens for a solar cell includes: a planar dielectric substrate having a first permittivity, wherein a plurality of recesses are formed on one surface of the planar dielectric substrate and filled with a dielectric having a second permittivity different from the first permittivity. The reflect-array lens can be easily fabricated and has an excellent concentration degree, and the solar cell module having the reflect-array lens has improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种反射阵列透镜（或平面透镜）和具有该透镜的太阳能电池模块。 用于太阳能电池的反射阵列透镜包括：具有第一介电常数的平面介电基片，其中在平面介质基片的一个表面上形成多个凹槽，并填充有与第一介电常数不同的第二介电常数的电介质。 反射阵列透镜可以容易地制造并且具有优异的浓度，并且具有反射阵列透镜的太阳能电池模块具有改善的光电转换效率。

公开(公告)号：US20110040493A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12855991

申请日：2010-08-13

Applicant: Jong-woo CHOI ,  Sung Woong Shin

Inventor： Jong-woo CHOI ,  Sung Woong Shin

IPC: G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G06Q10/00 ,  Y02P90/84

Abstract: A greenhouse gas monitoring system collects information about greenhouse gas and analyzes a greenhouse gas emissions distribution using the collected information about greenhouse gas. Thereafter, the greenhouse gas monitoring system generates a greenhouse gas distribution map by mapping the greenhouse gas emissions distribution to a three-dimensional digital map and provides the greenhouse gas distribution map to the user according to a user's request.

Abstract translation: 温室气体监测系统收集关于温室气体的信息，并使用收集的关于温室气体的信息分析温室气体排放分布。 此后，温室气体监测系统通过将温室气体排放分布映射到三维数字地图来生成温室气体分布图，并根据用户的要求向用户提供温室气体分布图。

公开(公告)号：US20100320596A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12565171

申请日：2009-09-23

Applicant: Yong Sung Eom ,  Kwang-Seong Choi ,  Hyun-Cheol Bae ,  Jong-Hyun Lee ,  Jong Tae Moon

Inventor： Yong Sung Eom ,  Kwang-Seong Choi ,  Hyun-Cheol Bae ,  Jong-Hyun Lee ,  Jong Tae Moon

IPC: H01L23/488 ,  H01L21/60

CPC classification number: H01L24/81 ,  H01L21/486 ,  H01L21/563 ,  H01L23/29 ,  H01L23/293 ,  H01L23/49816 ,  H01L23/49827 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/29 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L2224/0554 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/05573 ,  H01L2224/05644 ,  H01L2224/05655 ,  H01L2224/05666 ,  H01L2224/05669 ,  H01L2224/1134 ,  H01L2224/1152 ,  H01L2224/73104 ,  H01L2224/73203 ,  H01L2224/81192 ,  H01L2224/818 ,  H01L2224/81801 ,  H01L2224/83194 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01051 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/15787 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2224/0555 ,  H01L2224/0556

Abstract: Provided is a method for fabricating semiconductor package and a semiconductor package fabricated using the same. The method for fabricating semiconductor package dopes a mixture including the polymer material and the solder particle on the substrate in which the terminal is formed and applies heat, and thus the solder particle flows (or diffuses) toward the terminal in the heated polymer resin to adhere to the exposed surface of the terminal, i.e., the side surface and upper surface of the terminal, thereby forming the solder layer. The solder layer improves the adhesive strength between the terminal of the semiconductor chip and the terminal of the substrate in the subsequent flip chip bonding process.

Abstract translation: 提供一种制造半导体封装的方法和使用其制造的半导体封装。 制造半导体封装的方法在形成端子的基板上涂覆包括聚合物材料和焊料颗粒的混合物，并施加热量，从而焊料颗粒向加热的聚合物树脂中的端子流动（或扩散）以粘附 到端子的暴露表面，即端子的侧表面和上表面，从而形成焊料层。 焊料层在随后的倒装芯片接合工艺中提高了半导体芯片的端子和衬底的端子之间的粘合强度。

公开(公告)号：US20100241756A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12528519

申请日：2008-07-07

Applicant: Hyun-woo Lee ,  Kwi-hoon Kim ,  Won Ryu ,  Byung-sun Lee

Inventor： Hyun-woo Lee ,  Kwi-hoon Kim ,  Won Ryu ,  Byung-sun Lee

IPC: G06F15/16 ,  G06F21/00

CPC classification number: H04W36/0038 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W36/0016 ,  H04W80/02 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system for controlling access authentication in the process of a handover. The method of controlling access authentication in the process of handover of a mobile node in a network that consists of a core network and a plurality of access networks, the method comprising: when the mobile node initially accesses a first access network, performing access authentication of the mobile node and registering and managing the authentication information by using a user profile server, and searching for a host channel adaptor adjacent to the mobile node and transmitting identification, a profile, and authentication information of the mobile node to a network access server, in which the searched host channel adaptor is mounted, by using a mobility control server; when the mobile node moves to a second access network, performing a handover procedure and performing re-access authentication procedure by transferring authentication information regarding the handover to a network access server which is included in the second access network; and after performing the re-access authentication procedure, searching for a host channel adaptor adjacent to the mobile node and transmitting authentication information to a network access server which includes the searched host channel adaptor by using the mobility control server. Accordingly, an access delay time in the process of a handover can be reduced.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在切换过程中控制访问认证的方法和系统。 在由核心网络和多个接入网络组成的网络中的移动节点的切换过程中控制接入认证的方法，所述方法包括：当所述移动节点最初访问第一接入网络时，执行接入认证 移动节点，并且通过使用用户简档服务器注册和管理认证信息，并且搜索与移动节点相邻的主机信道适配器，并向网络接入服务器发送移动节点的标识，配置文件和认证信息， 通过使用移动性控制服务器来安装搜索到的主机信道适配器; 当移动节点移动到第二接入网络时，执行切换过程并通过将关于切换的认证信息传送到包括在第二接入网络中的网络接入服务器来执行重新接入认证过程; 并且在执行重新访问认证过程之后，搜索与移动节点相邻的主机信道适配器，并通过使用移动性控制服务器向包括搜索到的主机信道适配器的网络接入服务器发送认证信息。 因此，可以减少切换过程中的访问延迟时间。

公开(公告)号：US20100007743A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12518242

申请日：2007-10-31

Applicant: Pan-Soo Kim ,  Dae-Ig Chang ,  Deock-Gil Oh ,  Sangtae Kim ,  Seokheon Kang ,  Wonjin Sung

Inventor： Pan-Soo Kim ,  Dae-Ig Chang ,  Deock-Gil Oh ,  Sangtae Kim ,  Seokheon Kang ,  Wonjin Sung

IPC: H04N17/00

CPC classification number: H04N21/4382 ,  H04H40/90 ,  H04L7/042 ,  H04L27/2656 ,  H04N7/20 ,  H04N21/238 ,  H04N21/2383 ,  H04N21/242 ,  H04N21/6143

Abstract: Provided is a method for detecting frame sync and frame structure in a satellite broadcasting system. The method for detecting frame sync and frame structure includes the steps of: calculating differential correlation values of reception symbols; generating index sequences of reception symbols whose differential correlation values calculated above exceed a threshold value; calculating positions estimated as frame start points which correspond to a total frame number based on the number of symbols per frame for each frame structure; and detecting frame sync and frame structure based on the umber of positions where the above-calculated frame start point estimated positions and the above-generated index sequences are matched.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在卫星广播系统中检测帧同步和帧结构的方法。 用于检测帧同步和帧结构的方法包括以下步骤：计算接收符号的差分相关值; 产生上述计算出的差分相关值的接收符号的索引序列超过阈值; 基于每个帧结构的每个符号的数量，计算估计为与总帧数相对应的帧起始点的位置; 以及基于上述计算出的帧起始点估计位置和上述生成的索引序列匹配的位置的数量来检测帧同步和帧结构。

公开(公告)号：US06873656B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US09746481

申请日：2000-12-26

Applicant: Hyun-Cheol Kim ,  Jun-Geun Jeon ,  Myoung-Ho Lee ,  Young-Kwon Lim ,  Jin-Suk Kwak

Inventor： Hyun-Cheol Kim ,  Jun-Geun Jeon ,  Myoung-Ho Lee ,  Young-Kwon Lim ,  Jin-Suk Kwak

IPC: H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/50 ,  H04N7/12

CPC classification number: H04N19/107 ,  H04N19/149 ,  H04N19/159 ,  H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/61

Abstract: A video encoding method and a computer-readable record media for performing the method are disclosed, in which in carrying out the video encoding, an intra updating technique is adopted by sorting out the blocks requiring an intra updating by utilizing the bit stream size information for each block, thereby maximizing the intra updating effect. The video encoding method includes the following steps. That is, at a first step, an encoding method for each frame of incoming images is selected, and the images are divided into blocks of a certain size. At a second step, either an intra coded block encoding or an inter coded block encoding is carried out depending on whether an encoding of a current frame and an inter coded encoding are needed or not, and whether an intra coded block is relevant or not. Further, blocks requiring an intra updating are sorted out by utilizing a bit stream size information for each block if the inter coded encoding is needed. At a third step, the first and second steps are repeatedly carried out to the last frame.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于执行该方法的视频编码方法和计算机可读记录介质，其中在执行视频编码时，采用帧内更新技术，通过利用位流规模信息 每个块，从而最大化内部更新效果。 视频编码方法包括以下步骤。 也就是说，在第一步骤中，选择每帧输入图像的编码方法，并将图像划分成一定尺寸的块。 在第二步骤中，根据是否需要当前帧的编码和帧间编码编码，以及帧内编码块是否相关来执行帧内编码块编码或帧间编码块编码。 此外，如果需要帧间编码编码，则通过利用每个块的比特流大小信息来对需要内部更新的块进行排序。 在第三步骤中，重复执行第一和第二步骤到最后一帧。

公开(公告)号：US06871237B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

申请号：US10418127

申请日：2003-04-18

Applicant: Jong Seok Han ,  Yong Seok Choi ,  Sang Man Moh ,  Myung-Joon Kim ,  Kee-Wook Rim

Inventor： Jong Seok Han ,  Yong Seok Choi ,  Sang Man Moh ,  Myung-Joon Kim ,  Kee-Wook Rim

IPC: G06F13/00 ,  G06F13/14 ,  G06F13/28

CPC classification number: G06F13/28

Abstract: The present invention is a data transfer protocol control system with a host bus interface that includes a transmitting/receiving command DMA, a transmitting data DMA and a receiving data DMA for controlling data transfer protocol with a host bus interface considering characteristic, usage frequency, simultaneous processing functions of the command DMA and the data DMAs. A host interface bus is efficiently used and bus usage ratio is distributed properly to support transfer flow properly and improve the entire system performance. The data transfer protocol control system with a host bus interface includes a transmitting/receiving command DMA for instructing the command DMA request buffer to read and write command message data, a transmitting data DMA for instructing the transmitting data DMA request buffer to read the command message data, a receiving data DMA for instructing the receiving data DMA request buffer to write the command message data and a data transfer protocol control device for putting read information, write information and message data on a host bus, receiving message data and a transfer response signal and delivering the message data through the response buffer of the corresponding DMA.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种具有主机总线接口的数据传输协议控制系统，其包括发送/接收命令DMA，发送数据DMA和用于通过主机总线接口控制数据传输协议的接收数据DMA，考虑特性，使用频率，同时 命令DMA和数据DMA的处理功能。 主机接口总线被有效地使用，总线使用率正确分配，以适当地支持传输流程，并提高整个系统性能。 具有主机总线接口的数据传输协议控制系统包括用于指令DMA请求缓冲器读取和写入命令消息数据的发送/接收命令DMA，用于指示发送数据DMA请求缓冲器读取命令消息的发送数据DMA 数据，用于指示接收数据DMA请求缓冲器写入命令消息数据的接收数据DMA和用于将读信息，写信息和消息数据放在主机总线上的数据传输协议控制装置，接收消息数据和传送响应信号 并通过相应DMA的响应缓冲区传送消息数据。

公开(公告)号：US5617150A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

申请号：US492158

申请日：1995-06-19

Applicant: Jae Y. Nam ,  Sang G. Park ,  Young S. Lee ,  Chie T. Ahn

Inventor： Jae Y. Nam ,  Sang G. Park ,  Young S. Lee ,  Chie T. Ahn

IPC: G06T9/00 ,  H04N19/00 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/126 ,  H04N19/142 ,  H04N19/15 ,  H04N19/159 ,  H04N19/169 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/85 ,  H04N7/36

CPC classification number: H04N19/87 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/142 ,  H04N19/159 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/179 ,  H04N19/503 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/152

Abstract: A video bit rate control method. SUBGOPs are defined as sets of two to four frames in a GOP. For example, if the GOP comprises IBBPBBPBBPBB frames, each of the SUBGOPs is defined as a set of the IBBP or BBP frames. Before bit assignment is performed with respect to frames to be coded, it is checked whether a scene change is present with respect to frames in successive ones of the SUBGOPs. If it is checked that the scene change is not present, a bit rate is controlled in a conventional manner. In the case where the scene change is present, a smaller bits than that in the conventional manner is assigned to frames with no scene change and a relatively large bit amount is assigned to a frame with the scene change. Therefore, according to the present invention, the video bit rate control method has the effect of preventing a degradation in a picture quality due to the scene change.

Abstract translation: 视频比特率控制方法。 SUBGOP被定义为GOP中两到四帧的集合。 例如，如果GOP包括IBBPBBPBBPBB帧，则每个SUBGOP被定义为IBBP或BBP帧的集合。 在相对于要编码的帧执行比特分配之前，检查是否存在相对于SUBGOP中的连续帧中的帧的场景改变。 如果检查到场景变化不存在，则以常规方式控制比特率。 在存在场景变化的情况下，比没有场景变化的帧分配比现有方式更小的比特，并且将相对大的比特量分配给具有场景变化的帧。 因此，根据本发明，视频比特率控制方法具有防止由于场景变化引起的画面质量劣化的效果。

公开(公告)号：US5513255A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US343638

申请日：1994-11-22

Applicant: Chan H. Yoo ,  Byung S. Lee ,  Young S. Kim

Inventor： Chan H. Yoo ,  Byung S. Lee ,  Young S. Kim

IPC: H04M3/36 ,  H04M7/00 ,  H04Q3/42 ,  H04Q3/545 ,  H04M3/00

CPC classification number: H04Q3/54591

Abstract: A method for controlling an overload of distributed processors of a full electronic switching system, capable of automatically calculating the number of calls to be accepted for a current interval by use of the number of calls accepted for a previous interval and the number of standby processes of a call processing program so that only the number of calls corresponding to the number of services calculated is acceptable, thereby maintaining a stable service condition for an overload control interval, and capable of realizing a priority control depending on the type of call. The method includes the first step of executing a call processing delay monitoring process loaded in an access switching processor by a priority not higher than a call processing process, but higher than an operation and maintenance process, thereby monitoring an execution condition of the call processing process, the second step of executing an overload control process by a priority higher than the call processing process, thereby determining and controlling an overload occurring in the processor, and the third step of repeating a process for changing a CPU reference value infinite times when a demand for a change of the CPU reference value is generated from an operator after the call processing delay monitoring process and the overload control process have started.

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制全电子交换系统的分布式处理器的过载的方法，其能够通过使用接收的先前间隔的呼叫数量自动计算当前间隔中接受的呼叫数量，以及待机进程的数量 呼叫处理程序，使得只有与所计算的服务数量相对应的呼叫数量是可接受的，从而保持用于过载控制间隔的稳定的服务条件，并且能够根据呼叫的类型实现优先级控制。 该方法包括执行加载在接入交换处理器中的呼叫处理延迟监视处理的第一步骤，其优先级不高于呼叫处理过程，但高于操作和维护处理，从而监视呼叫处理过程的执行状况 执行高于呼叫处理处理的优先级的过载控制处理的第二步骤，从而确定和控制处理器中发生的过载，以及第三步骤，当需求量重复无限次地改变CPU参考值的处理时 在呼叫处理延迟监视处理和过载控制处理已经开始之后，从操作者生成CPU参考值的改变。