公开(公告)号：US20060073323A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-06

申请号：US11289301

申请日：2005-11-30

申请人： Yoshiaki Watanabe ,  Hiroyuki Kurihara ,  Takanori Yumoto ,  Shintaro Hara

发明人： Yoshiaki Watanabe ,  Hiroyuki Kurihara ,  Takanori Yumoto ,  Shintaro Hara

IPC分类号： B32B3/26 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： B32B3/26 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/245 ,  B32B11/048 ,  B32B2266/025 ,  B32B2307/10 ,  C08J9/38 ,  C08J2205/05 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249976 ,  Y10T428/249987

摘要： To provide a foamed plastic provided with holes having a specified area at a specified aperture ratio. The holes are either a through-hole or a non-through-hole and properly provided. The foamed plastic is superior in sound absorbing property and has a strength. In the case of non-through-holes, the foamed plastic can beep a sound absorbing effect as well as a sound intercepting effect, and for example, when used as a cushioning material of collision to be used as the lower portion of a dash panel of a motorear, not only the cushioning of collision but also the absorption of noises from an engine can be achieved. On the other hand, a foamed plastic obtained by pre-foaming foamable beads and again foaming the pre-foamed beads is a foamed plastic having gas permeability, which is different from usual foamed plastics. In this case, when an air current resistance value is set within a specified range, an audible sound of a human being can be most effectively absorbed. Thus, the latter foamed plastic can also be used as a cushioning material of collision and the like similar to the former foamed plastic.

公开(公告)号：US12006414B2

公开(公告)日：2024-06-11

申请号：US17521192

申请日：2021-11-08

申请人： Holcim Technology Ltd.

发明人： John B. Letts ,  Chunhua Yao ,  Michael J. Hubbard

IPC分类号： C08J9/14 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/20 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B11/04 ,  B32B13/04 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B21/04 ,  B32B25/04 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B27/30 ,  B32B27/32 ,  C08G18/08 ,  E04B1/80 ,  E04C2/20 ,  E04C2/296 ,  E04D3/35 ,  E04D11/02 ,  B29C44/12 ,  B29K75/00 ,  B29K105/04 ,  B29L31/10

CPC分类号： C08J9/141 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/20 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B9/043 ,  B32B9/045 ,  B32B11/048 ,  B32B13/045 ,  B32B15/046 ,  B32B21/047 ,  B32B25/045 ,  B32B27/065 ,  B32B27/304 ,  B32B27/32 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08J9/149 ,  E04B1/80 ,  E04C2/205 ,  E04C2/296 ,  E04D3/352 ,  E04D11/02 ,  B29C44/12 ,  B29K2075/00 ,  B29K2105/046 ,  B29K2995/0015 ,  B29L2031/10 ,  B32B2250/03 ,  B32B2250/40 ,  B32B2266/0214 ,  B32B2266/0278 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2307/3065 ,  B32B2307/71 ,  B32B2307/72 ,  B32B2419/00 ,  B32B2419/06 ,  C08G2110/0025 ,  C08J2201/022 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  C08J2203/182 ,  C08J2205/052 ,  C08J2207/00 ,  C08J2375/04

摘要： A process for producing a polyurethane or polyisocyanurate construction board, the process comprising of providing an A-side reactant stream that includes an isocyanate-containing compound; providing a B-side reactant stream that includes a polyol, where the B-side reactant steam includes a blowing agent mixture including isopentane and a blowing agent additive that has a Hansen Solubility Parameter (δt) that is greater than 15 MPa0.5; and mixing the A-side reactant stream with the B-side reactant stream to produce a reaction mixture.

公开(公告)号：US20150050502A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

申请号：US14523593

申请日：2014-10-24

申请人： Landscape Structures Inc.

发明人： Gerald M. Saluti

IPC分类号： C09D175/04

CPC分类号： C09D175/04 ,  B32B11/048 ,  B32B25/045 ,  B32B25/047 ,  B32B25/18 ,  B32B2264/0292 ,  B32B2266/025 ,  B32B2266/0278 ,  B32B2266/08 ,  B32B2307/308 ,  B32B2307/51 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2307/554 ,  B32B2307/584 ,  B32B2307/7145 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/36 ,  C08G18/4825 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/722 ,  C08G18/758 ,  Y10T428/249981 ,  Y10T428/249982 ,  Y10T428/249984 ,  Y10T428/249987 ,  Y10T428/249991 ,  Y10T428/249992 ,  Y10T428/249993 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/2896 ,  Y10T428/31598 ,  C08G18/664

摘要： Pebble or granular based elastomeric surfacing materials that include an aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane based pebble or granule bonded together with a two-part aliphatic polyurethane binder are provided. In one embodiment, an A side of the two-part binder has at least one polyol, and a B side of the two-part binder has multiple isocyanates. The multiple isocyanates can include for example hydrogenated methylene diphenyldisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate. The A side and the B side of the binder are utilized to bond the pebbles together to form a surface that can be either porous or non-porous. In another embodiment, an A side of a two-part binder includes multiple polyols. The multiple polyols can include for example esterified ricinoleic acid polyols and caprolactone polyols. The A side of the two-part binder can be combined with a B side of the two-part binder and pebbles to form a non-porous surface. In yet another embodiment, a pebble-based surface is utilized as a wear layer in a multi-layer safety surface.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括与二部分脂族聚氨酯粘合剂结合在一起的脂族热塑性聚氨酯基小卵石或颗粒的卵石或颗粒状弹性体表面材料。 在一个实施方案中，两部分粘合剂的A侧具有至少一种多元醇，并且两部分粘合剂的B侧具有多个异氰酸酯。 多个异氰酸酯可以包括例如氢化亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯和六亚甲基二异氰酸酯。 将粘合剂的A侧和B侧用于将鹅卵石粘合在一起以形成可以是多孔的或无孔的表面。 在另一个实施方案中，两部分粘合剂的A侧包括多种多元醇。 多元醇可以包括例如酯化的蓖麻油酸多元醇和己内酯多元醇。 两部分粘合剂的A侧可以与两部分粘合剂的B侧组合并且鹅卵石形成无孔表面。 在另一个实施例中，在多层安全表面中使用基于卵石的表面作为耐磨层。

公开(公告)号：US20140017484A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

申请号：US13545402

申请日：2012-07-10

申请人： Gerald M. Saluti

发明人： Gerald M. Saluti

IPC分类号： C09D175/04 ,  C09D175/06 ,  B32B3/26 ,  C08K3/26

CPC分类号： C09D175/04 ,  B32B11/048 ,  B32B25/045 ,  B32B25/047 ,  B32B25/18 ,  B32B2264/0292 ,  B32B2266/025 ,  B32B2266/0278 ,  B32B2266/08 ,  B32B2307/308 ,  B32B2307/51 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2307/554 ,  B32B2307/584 ,  B32B2307/7145 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/36 ,  C08G18/4825 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/722 ,  C08G18/758 ,  Y10T428/249981 ,  Y10T428/249982 ,  Y10T428/249984 ,  Y10T428/249987 ,  Y10T428/249991 ,  Y10T428/249992 ,  Y10T428/249993 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/2896 ,  Y10T428/31598 ,  C08G18/664

摘要： Pebble or granular based elastomeric surfacing materials that include an aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane based pebble or granule bonded together with a two-part aliphatic polyurethane binder are provided. In one embodiment, an A side of the two-part binder has at least one polyol, and a B side of the two-part binder has multiple isocyanates. The multiple isocyanates can include for example hydrogenated methylene diphenyldisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate. The A side and the B side of the binder are utilized to bond the pebbles together to form a surface that can be either porous or non-porous. In another embodiment, an A side of a two-part binder includes multiple polyols. The multiple polyols can include for example esterified ricinoleic acid polyols and caprolactone polyols. The A side of the two-part binder can be combined with a B side of the two-part binder and pebbles to form a non-porous surface. In yet another embodiment, a pebble-based surface is utilized as a wear layer in a multi-layer safety surface.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括与二部分脂族聚氨酯粘合剂结合在一起的脂族热塑性聚氨酯基小卵石或颗粒的卵石或颗粒状弹性体表面材料。 在一个实施方案中，两部分粘合剂的A侧具有至少一种多元醇，并且两部分粘合剂的B侧具有多个异氰酸酯。 多个异氰酸酯可以包括例如氢化亚甲基二苯基二异氰酸酯和六亚甲基二异氰酸酯。 将粘合剂的A侧和B侧用于将鹅卵石粘合在一起以形成可以是多孔的或无孔的表面。 在另一个实施方案中，两部分粘合剂的A侧包括多种多元醇。 多元醇可以包括例如酯化的蓖麻油酸多元醇和己内酯多元醇。 两部分粘合剂的A侧可以与两部分粘合剂的B侧组合并且鹅卵石形成无孔表面。 在另一个实施例中，在多层安全表面中使用基于卵石的表面作为耐磨层。

公开(公告)号：US20110129649A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US13023818

申请日：2011-02-09

申请人： Steven F. Nielsen ,  Allan Marcus Dellinger ,  Lindsay Castles ,  Bryan Thomas

发明人： Steven F. Nielsen ,  Allan Marcus Dellinger ,  Lindsay Castles ,  Bryan Thomas

IPC分类号： B32B3/30 ,  E04B1/64 ,  E04B1/66 ,  E04C2/20 ,  C08G63/00

CPC分类号： E02D31/02 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/10 ,  B32B11/046 ,  B32B11/048 ,  B32B11/10 ,  B32B13/00 ,  B32B27/065 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B2260/021 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2307/306 ,  B32B2307/50 ,  B32B2307/71 ,  B32B2307/726 ,  B32B2419/00 ,  B32B2419/04 ,  B32B2419/06 ,  B32B2607/00 ,  D04H13/00 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T442/60 ,  Y10T442/607

摘要： A material and method for insulating and providing a drainage path for a foundation wall includes a non-woven thermoplastic board being for insulating and providing a drainage path for a foundation wall. The non-woven thermoplastic board has a thermal resistance of an R-value per inch thickness of at least 1. The non-woven thermoplastic board also has a vertical drainage ability per inch thickness of at least 135 Gallons/Hour/Lineal-Foot/inch at a pressure of 500 pounds per square foot (psf).

摘要翻译： 用于绝缘并提供用于基础壁的排水路径的材料和方法包括用于绝缘并提供用于基础壁的排水路径的无纺热塑性板。 无纺布热塑性板具有至少为1英寸厚度的R值的热阻。该无纺热塑性板还具有每英寸厚度的垂直排水能力，至少135加仑/小时/直线 - 脚/ 英寸，压力为500磅/平方英尺（psf）。

公开(公告)号：US20080050574A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11858387

申请日：2007-09-20

申请人： David Lovell ,  Chiu Chan ,  Scott Diaczun

发明人： David Lovell ,  Chiu Chan ,  Scott Diaczun

IPC分类号： B32B5/18 ,  C08G18/00

CPC分类号： B32B27/065 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B11/048 ,  B32B25/045 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B2250/02 ,  B32B2266/0278 ,  B32B2266/06 ,  B32B2307/102 ,  B32B2307/3065 ,  B32B2307/72 ,  B32B2307/7242 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2307/738 ,  B32B2605/003 ,  B32B2605/08 ,  B32B2605/10 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  C08G18/632 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/005 ,  C08G2101/0083 ,  C08G2350/00 ,  G10K11/162 ,  Y10T428/249953

摘要： Polyurethane foams formed under vacuum (below atmospheric pressure) conditions using primarily graft polyether polyols reacted with primarily toluene diisocyanate have lower densities (up to 1.3 lb/ft3), lower hardness (IFD25 up to 50 lbs), and exhibit superb thermoformability and fire retardance while retaining good sound insulating characteristics. The foam-forming ingredients are mixed together and foamed under controlled pressures in the range 0.5 to 0.95 bar (absolute). Such foams taken alone, or in combination with a barrier layer to form a laminate, are thermoformed to create a sound insulator for a motor vehicle instrument panel.

摘要翻译： 使用主要与主要甲苯二异氰酸酯反应的接枝聚醚多元醇在真空（低于大气压）条件下形成的聚氨酯泡沫体具有较低的密度（高达1.3lb / ft 3 3），较低的硬度（IFD < / SUB> 50磅），并具有极好的热成型性和阻燃性，同时保持良好的隔音特性。 将发泡成分混合在一起，并在0.5至0.95巴（绝对）范围内的受控压力下发泡。 单独采取或与阻挡层组合形成层压体的这种泡沫体被热成型以产生用于机动车辆仪表板的隔音器。

公开(公告)号：US20060029788A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

申请号：US10710811

申请日：2004-08-04

申请人： David Lovell ,  Chiu Chan ,  Scott Diaczun

发明人： David Lovell ,  Chiu Chan ,  Scott Diaczun

IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  B32B3/26

CPC分类号： B32B27/065 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B11/048 ,  B32B25/045 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B2250/02 ,  B32B2266/0278 ,  B32B2266/06 ,  B32B2307/102 ,  B32B2307/3065 ,  B32B2307/72 ,  B32B2307/7242 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2307/738 ,  B32B2605/003 ,  B32B2605/08 ,  B32B2605/10 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  C08G18/632 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/005 ,  C08G2101/0083 ,  C08G2350/00 ,  G10K11/162 ,  Y10T428/249953

摘要： Polyurethane foams formed under vacuum (below atmospheric pressure) conditions using primarily graft polyether polyols reacted with primarily toluene diisocyanate have lower densities (up to 1.3 lb/ft3), lower hardness (IFD25=up to 50 lbs), and exhibit superb thermoformability and fire retardance while retaining good sound insulating characteristics. The foam-forming ingredients are mixed together and foamed under controlled pressures in the range 0.5 to 0.95 bar (absolute). Such foams taken alone, or in combination with a barrier layer to form a laminate, are thermoformed to create a sound insulator for a motor vehicle instrument panel.

摘要翻译： 使用主要与主要甲苯二异氰酸酯反应的接枝聚醚多元醇在真空（低于大气压）条件下形成的聚氨酯泡沫体具有较低的密度（高达1.3lb / ft 3 3），较低的硬度（IFD < / SUB> = 50磅），并具有极好的热成型性和阻燃性，同时保持良好的隔音特性。 将发泡成分混合在一起，并在0.5至0.95巴（绝对）范围内的受控压力下发泡。 单独采取或与阻挡层组合形成层压体的这种泡沫体被热成型以产生用于机动车辆仪表板的隔音器。

公开(公告)号：US20040109983A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-10

申请号：US10725793

申请日：2003-12-02

发明人： George E. Rotter ,  John L. Melquist ,  Robert B. Morland ,  Donald E. Rubis

IPC分类号： B32B001/00

CPC分类号： B32B11/048 ,  B32B5/147 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B11/10 ,  B32B27/065 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B2037/1215 ,  B32B2266/0264 ,  B32B2305/022 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2307/712 ,  B32B2367/00 ,  B32B2419/06 ,  E04D7/00 ,  E04D11/02 ,  Y10T428/24372 ,  Y10T428/249982 ,  Y10T428/249992

摘要： Improvements in compositions, composites, and methods for construction of weather resistant and insulated roofs are disclosed. The type of roofs to which these improvements apply are typically known as built up roofs. Built up roofs feature a substrate as an inner layer normally adjacent to and attached to the exterior of an unimproved roof surface. This invention is directed to improved foamed resin substrates used in such roof constructions. Alternating layers of hot asphalt and roofing felt are applied to the foam substrate layer. In prior art roofs, the foamed resin substrates could not withstand the direct application of hot molten asphalt to the foam surface which necessitated use of an isolation layer between the foamed resin layer and the first asphalt layer. This invention discloses compositions, composites, and methods involving direct application of hot asphalt to specially formulated and thermally resistant polyester foam resin substrate layers at temperatures up to 500null F. These improved compositions, composites, and methods not only reduce labor and material costs but also produce roofs that score higher on standard tests used for rating such roofing constructions.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于构造耐候性和绝缘屋顶的组合物，复合材料和方法的改进。 这些改进应用的屋顶类型通常称为建筑屋顶。 建造的屋顶具有通常邻近并附接到未改进的屋顶表面的外部的内层的基底。 本发明涉及用于这种屋顶结构中的改进的泡沫树脂基材。 将热沥青和屋顶毡的交替层施加到泡沫衬底层。 在现有技术的屋顶中，发泡树脂基板不能承受热熔融沥青直接施加在泡沫表面上，这就需要在发泡树脂层和第一沥青层之间使用隔离层。 本发明公开了在高达500°F的温度下将热沥青直接施加到特殊配制和耐热聚酯泡沫树脂基材层上的组合物，复合材料和方法。这些改进的组合物，复合材料和方法不仅降低了劳动力和材料成本， 还可以在用于评估这种屋顶结构的标准测试中产生得分更高的屋顶。

公开(公告)号：US3694306A

公开(公告)日：1972-09-26

申请号：US3694306D

申请日：1971-03-04

申请人： RICHARD LEON FRICKLAS

发明人： FRICKLAS RICHARD LEON

IPC分类号： E04B1/94 ,  E04D11/02 ,  B32B11/02 ,  E04C1/40

CPC分类号： B32B11/10 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B11/048 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B2419/06 ,  E04B1/941 ,  E04D11/02 ,  Y10T428/273 ,  Y10T428/31656 ,  Y10T428/31717

摘要： A LAYER OF ASPHALT IMPREGNATED ASBESTOS FELT IS ADHERED TO A METAL ROOF DECK BY NONCUMBUSTIBLE ADHESIVE AND A LAYER OF NONCOMBUSTIBLE INSULATING BOARDS IS ADHERED TO THE ASBESTOS FELT BY MOPPING ASPHALT. A CONVENTIONAL BUILT-UP ROOF CAN BE INSTALLED OVER THE INSULATING BOARDS.