摘要:
The present invention provides systems, methods, and compositions for nucleic acid detection based on non-mass determined base compositions. For example, in certain embodiments, base count data for a template nucleic acid is generated using an approach that does not measure molecular mass of the template nucleic acid (e.g., by sequencing the template nucleic acid) and a database comprising base count entries is queried to identify the target nucleic acid. In particular embodiments, sequencing is employed which is conducted in substantially real-time.
摘要:
Assays and methods including mobile tagged single stranded nucleic acid reagents pre-loaded on an analysis device, which are preferably tagged, but not labeled and are complementary to a strand (preferably the anti-sense strand in double stranded DNA targets) of the target nucleic acid. The assay also includes a running buffer that includes a dye or other detectable label that nonspecifically binds only to double stranded nucleic acids. In addition, the analysis device includes a detection zone including one or more test zones that have an immobilized tag that binds to the tag on the mobile nucleic acid reagent.
摘要:
Described are methods and kits for detecting cytomegalovirus DNA in liquid and dried blood samples. Primer and probe combinations for CMV detection are described as well as methods for isolating DNA from blood samples.
摘要:
In the present invention, an amplified DNA fragment having a first substance binding site to which a first substance is specifically bindable is prepared, which amplified DNA fragment amplified by a nucleic acid amplification method. The amplified DNA fragment is concentrated by binding the amplified DNA fragment to the first substance. The concentration makes it possible to detect the DNA highly sensitively. Therefore, with the arrangement, it is possible to detect the amplified DNA fragment amplified by the nucleic acid amplification method, easily and highly accurately without requiring any special device.
摘要:
A detection probe for detecting single base mutations or alterations in a double stranded target nucleic acid molecule is provided. In some aspects, the detection probe may include a double-stranded probe nucleic acid molecule having a first end and a second end; at least one probe initiation toehold at the first end; at least one substance capable of emitting a detectable signal at the second end; and optionally, at least one dissociation toehold at the second end. The detection probe is designed to hybridize with a double stranded target nucleic acid in a reaction which proceeds at approximate thermodynamic equilibrium (ΔG≈0) when no single base mutations or alterations are present in the double stranded target nucleic acid molecule. The probe may be used in detection systems and methods to identifying the presence or absence of one or more single base mutations or alterations in a double-stranded nucleic acid target molecule.
摘要:
A mobile rapid test system for nucleic acid analysis. A method comprising the steps of amplification of the nucleic acids by means of rapid-PCR technology, conversion of a double-stranded amplification product into a single-stranded DNA fragment, hybridization with a labeled probe and detection of the nucleic acids on a lateral-flow test strip. A device comprising a reaction cavity which preferably consists of a thin film, inlet and outlet openings for the reaction cavity, one or more heatable sample blocks which are connected to miniaturized cooling bodies and a window for reading off the result. The lateral-flow test strip is a component of the mobile rapid test system. Operation of the instrument system requires no external power source, but only batteries or a rechargeable battery.
摘要:
According to an aspect of the present invention, a pair of oligonucleotide strands are anchored onto the surface of a substrate by immobilizing one of the ends thereof onto the substrate. Each of the immobilized oligonucleotide strands is bound to a target nucleic acid sequence (single-stranded) having complementary sequences thereto to form a cross-linked structure on the substrate, thereby forming a finely reticulated space. Ligands are captured by this reticulated space through physical adsorption and caused to color with active substances reactive to the ligands. As a result of this, the present invention is capable of highly sensitively detecting even an exceedingly small concentration of a particular target nucleic acid sequence to be detected, at low cost and for a short time.
摘要:
Fast and highly accurate mass spectrometry-based processes for detecting particular nucleic acid molecules and mutations in the molecules are provided. In some embodiments, a process comprises: amplifying a nucleic acid from a biological sample; ionizing and volatilizing the amplified product; analyzing the product by mass spectrometry to determine an observed molecular mass of the product; and comparing the observed molecular mass of the product to a calculated molecular mass of at least one nucleic acid having a known sequence, wherein the calculated molecular mass of the at least one nucleic acid having a known sequence is derived from the base composition of the at least one nucleic acid having a known sequence; whereby the presence or absence of the target nucleic acid is detected based on the comparison.
摘要:
Point-of-care binding assays include at least one target nucleic acid binding in a multiplex structure with at least one sequence in a partner nucleic acid associated with a label, due to complementary base pairings between at least one sequence in the target nucleic acid and at least one sequence in the partner nucleic acid. The assays overcome the inherent deficiencies of antibody-protein antigen assays. In a preferred embodiment, color tagged nucleic acid sequences are used to bind a complementary target nucleic acid. The tagged nucleic acid sequences are preferably made from deoxyribonucleotides, ribonucleotides, or peptide nucleotides.
摘要:
Provided herein in certain embodiments are processes that generally include the following steps: amplifying a target nucleic acid molecule; ionizing and volatilizing the amplification product and analyzing the ionized and volatilized product by mass spectrometry. In some embodiments the amplification product is a natural nucleic acid and detection of the target nucleotide sequence by mass spectrometry indicates the presence of the target nucleotide sequence in the biological sample.