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    Treatment of effluent from a substrate processing chamber
    11.
    发明申请
    Treatment of effluent from a substrate processing chamber 失效
    处理底物处理室的流出物

    公开(公告)号：US20040001787A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-01

    申请号：US10342121

    申请日：2003-01-13

    Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

    Inventor： Peter Porshnev ,  Sebastien Raoux ,  Mike Woolston ,  Christopher L. Aardahl ,  Rick J. Orth ,  Kenneth G. Rappe

    IPC: B01J008/00

    CPC classification number: B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01D2259/818

    Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus has a process chamber and an effluent treatment reactor. The process chamber has a substrate support, a process gas supply, a gas energizer, and an exhaust conduit. The effluent treatment reactor has an effluent inlet to receive effluent from the exhaust conduit of the process chamber, a plasma cell having one or more electrodes electrically connected to a voltage source adapted to electrically bias the electrodes to couple energy to effluent received in the plasma cell, a scrubbing cell coaxially exterior to the plasma cell, the scrubbing cell having a scrubbing fluid inlet to introduce scrubbing fluid into effluent in the scrubbing cell and a scrubbing fluid outlet, and an effluent outlet to release the treated effluent.

    Abstract translation: 基板处理装置具有处理室和流出物处理反应器。 处理室具有基板支撑件，工艺气体供应器，气体增压器和排气导管。 流出物处理反应器具有用于接收来自处理室的排气管道的流出物的流出物入口，具有电连接到电压源的一个或多个电极的等离子体电池，该电压源适于电气偏置电极以将能量耦合到在等离子体电池中接收的流出物 洗涤单元，其具有洗涤流体入口，用于将洗涤流体引入洗涤池中的流出物和洗涤流体出口，以及流出物出口以释放经处理的流出物。

    Apparatus and method of generating a carburizing atmosphere
    12.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method of generating a carburizing atmosphere 失效
    产生渗碳气氛的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030217511A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-27

    申请号：US10440119

    申请日：2003-05-19

    Inventor： Tomohiro Wada ,  Hiroshi Kubo ,  Hidetoshi Ohta

    IPC: C01B003/26 ,  B01J008/00

    CPC classification number: C01B3/384 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C01B2203/0238 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C23C8/20 ,  Y02P20/52

    Abstract: An apparatus and a method of generating a carburizing atmosphere are provided which can stably generate a reformed gas containing carbon monoxide of high concentration that is suitably used as a carburizing atmosphere. As a reforming furnace, a first reforming furnace 14 and a second reforming furnace 15 which are connected in series are disposed. A first cooler 22 serving as moisture removing means for removing moisture in an intermediate reformed gas which is led out from the first reforming furnace and to be introduced into the second reforming furnace, and a hydrocarbon adding section 24 which adds hydrocarbon to the intermediate reformed gas are disposed in a passage between the first and second reforming furnaces. A raw material mixed gas in a condition where a mixture ratio of hydrocarbon is low is introduced into the first reforming furnace to cause a catalytic reaction, thereby generating the intermediate reformed gas. Moisture contained in the intermediate reformed gas is then removed away. Hydrocarbon is added to the intermediate reformed gas. The intermediate reformed gas is then introduced into the second reforming furnace to cause a catalytic reaction, to generate a carburizing atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种产生渗碳气氛的装置和方法，其可以稳定地产生适合用作渗碳气氛的含有高浓度一氧化碳的重整气体。 作为重整炉，设置串联连接的第一重整炉14和第二重整炉15。 第一冷却器22，用作去除从第一重整炉引出并被引入第二重整炉的中间重整气体中的水分的除湿装置，以及向中间重整气体中加入烃的烃添加部分24 设置在第一和第二重整炉之间的通道中。 在碳氢化合物的混合比低的条件下，将原料混合气体引入第一重整炉中进行催化反应，生成中间重整气体。 然后将包含在中间重整气体中的水分除去。 将碳氢化合物加入到中间重整气体中。 然后将中间重整气体引入第二重整炉中以引起催化反应，产生渗碳气氛。

    Control of ammonia emission from ammonia laden fly ash in concrete
    13.
    发明申请
    Control of ammonia emission from ammonia laden fly ash in concrete 有权
    控制混凝土中含有氨的飞灰的氨排放

    公开(公告)号：US20030205173A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-06

    申请号：US10130333

    申请日：2002-09-23

    Inventor： Rafic Y. Minkara

    IPC: C04B018/06 ,  B01J008/00

    CPC classification number: A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/08 ,  A62D2101/45 ,  B01D53/58 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B20/023 ,  G01N33/0054 ,  G01N33/383 ,  Y02A50/2346 ,  Y02A50/246 ,  Y02A50/25 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y10S106/01 ,  Y10T436/100833 ,  Y10T436/175383 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B40/0032 ,  C04B2103/0094

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a pozzolanic admixture containing ammonia-laden fly ash, method for making the pozzolanic admixture and method for controlling ammonia gas (NH3) emission from cementitious slurries using the pozzolanic admixture. The associated hypochlorite and ammonia reaction produces monochloramine and chloride salts at relatively low concentration levels harmless to concrete and concrete applications. The resulting monochloramine and chloride salt products are stable and do not dissipate into the air, thereby, eliminating odorous emission that is produced from cementitious slurry containing untreated ammonia laden fly ash. This invention relates to the method of adding hypochlorites (OClnull) in the form of calcium hypochloritenullCa(OCl)2, lithium hypochloritenullLiOCl, sodium hypochlorite NaOCl or trichloro-s-triazinetrionenullC3N3O3Cl3 to the ammonia-ladden fly ash at dosage levels, based on ammonia concentration in ash and stoichiometry, for a complete or partial oxidation of ammonia to eliminate, or respectively reduce, ammonia gas evolution from the high pH cementitious slurries.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有载氨粉煤灰的火山灰混合物，制备火山灰混合物的方法和使用火山灰混合物控制水泥浆中氨气（NH3）排放的方法。 相关的次氯酸盐和氨反应产生的氯化胺和氯化物盐含量相对较低，对混凝土和具体应用无害。 所得的一氯胺和氯盐产物是稳定的并且不会散逸到空气中，从而消除由含有未处理的含有氨的飞灰的水泥浆料产生的恶臭排放物。 本发明涉及以次氯酸钙-OC（OCl）2，次氯酸锂 - LiOCl，次氯酸钠NaOCl或三氯-S-三嗪三酮-C3N3O3Cl3的形式将次氯酸盐（OCl - ）加入氨 - 灰分以剂量水平计，基于灰分中的氨浓度和化学计量，用于氨的完全或部分氧化以消除或分别降低从高pH水泥质浆中逸出的氨气。

    Upgrading fischer-tropsch and petroleum-derived naphthas and distillates
    16.
    发明申请
    Upgrading fischer-tropsch and petroleum-derived naphthas and distillates 失效
    费 - 托和石油衍生的石脑油和馏出物的升级

    公开(公告)号：US20030143135A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

    申请号：US10059224

    申请日：2002-01-31

    Inventor： Dennis J. O'Rear ,  Lawrence W. Jossens

    IPC: B01J008/00

    CPC classification number: C10G2/32 ,  B01J23/888 ,  C10G65/00 ,  C10G65/16 ,  C10G69/08

    Abstract: A process for upgrading at least one of a Fischer-Tropsch naphtha and a Fischer-Tropsch distillate to produce at least one of a gasoline component, a distillate fuel or a lube base feedstock component. The process includes reforming a Fischer-Tropsch naphtha to produce hydrogen by-product and a gasoline component with a research octane rating of at least about 80. The process further includes upgrading a Fischer-Tropsch distillate using the hydrogen by-product to produce a distillate fuel and/or a lube base feedstock component.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于升级费 - 托石脑油和费 - 托馏出物中的至少一种以产生汽油组分，馏出燃料或润滑油基料原料组分中的至少一种的方法。 该方法包括重整费 - 托石脑油以产生氢副产物和研究辛烷值为至少约80的汽油组分。该方法还包括使用氢副产物升级费 - 托馏出物以产生馏出物 燃料和/或润滑油基料原料组分。

    Process for converting heavy petroleum fractions for producing a catalytic cracking feedstrock and middle distillates with a low sulfur content
    18.
    发明申请
    Process for converting heavy petroleum fractions for producing a catalytic cracking feedstrock and middle distillates with a low sulfur content 有权
    用于生产催化裂化原料的重质石油馏分和硫含量低的中间馏分油的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030089637A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

    申请号：US10152987

    申请日：2002-05-23

    Applicant: Institut Francais du Petrole

    Inventor： Christophe Gueret ,  Pierre Marion ,  Cecile Plain ,  Jerome Bonnardot ,  Eric Benazzi ,  Olivier Martin

    IPC: C10G069/02 ,  B01J008/00

    CPC classification number: C10G69/02 ,  C10G2400/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process and installation for treating heavy petroleum feedstocks for producing a gas oil fraction that has a sulfur content of less than 50 ppm and most often 10 ppm that includes the following stages: a) mild hydrocracking in a fixed catalyst bed, b) separation from hydrogen sulfide of a distillate fraction that includes a gas oil fraction and a heavier fraction than the gas oil, c) hydrotreatment (including desulfurization) of said distillate fraction, and d) separation of a gas oil fraction with less than 50 ppm of sulfur. Advantageously, the heavy fraction is sent into catalytic cracking. The process preferably operates with make-up hydrogen that is brought to stage c), and very advantageously all of the make-up hydrogen of the process in introduced in stage c).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于处理重质石油原料的方法和装置，用于生产硫含量小于50ppm，最常为10ppm的瓦斯油馏分，其包括以下阶段：a）固定催化剂床中的轻度加氢裂化， b）与包含粗柴油馏分和比瓦斯油更重馏分的馏出物馏分的硫化氢分离，c）所述馏出馏分的加氢处理（包括脱硫），和d）分馏小于50的粗柴油馏分 ppm的硫。 有利地，重馏分被送入催化裂化。 该方法优选以使阶段c）中的补充氢运行，非常有利地在阶段c）中引入的所有方法的补充氢。

    Baffle plate for single flow channel reactors
    19.
    发明申请
    Baffle plate for single flow channel reactors 审中-公开
    单流道反应堆挡板

    公开(公告)号：US20030053939A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-20

    申请号：US09953137

    申请日：2001-09-15

    Inventor： Lance L. Smith ,  Shahrokh Etemad ,  Hasan UI Karim ,  Marco Castaldi

    IPC: B01J008/00

    CPC classification number: F28F9/22 ,  B01J8/0085 ,  B01J8/065 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J2208/00309

    Abstract: The invention disclosed herein is a flow baffle for providing a generally uniform flow to a fluid within a catalytic reactor, which is characterized by a single flow channel. The invention, however, has general application to any single flow channel device. The flow baffle is inserted within the reactor in the single flow channel to cause the fluid flowing in the single flow channel to have a generally uniform flow field, instead of preferentially flowing down a periphery of the channel. The uniform flow field promotes the design optimization of the catalytic reactor.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的本发明是用于向催化反应器内的流体提供大致均匀的流动的流动挡板，其特征在于单个流动通道。 然而，本发明具有对任何单个流动通道装置的一般应用。 流动挡板在单个流动通道内插入反应器内，以使单流道中流动的流体具有大致均匀的流场，而不是优先地流过通道的周边。 均匀流场促进催化反应器的设计优化。

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