Abstract:
A method of mounting an electronic component having at least one contact extending across a part of its undersurface may include providing a support smaller in area than the undersurface of the component and having a contact pad for connection to the contact. The contact pad may have a first portion extending across an upper surface of the support adjacent one edge and a second portion extending from the edge across a side surface of the support. The method may also include positioning the electronic component and the support with the undersurface of the component adjacent the upper surface of the support. This is done so that the first portion of the contact pad is aligned with and spaced apart from a first portion of the contact, and the second portion of the contact pad is aligned with and disposed inwardly of a second portion of the contact.
Abstract:
A solid state image sensor may include a pixel array of an active pixel type including three transistors and a photodiode for each pixel. Pixel reset values may be read out one row at a time and stored in a frame store. Pixel signal values may also be read out a row at a time. The stored reset values may be subtracted, for example, by a read/write/modify circuit to remove kTC noise. The readout of the reset and signal values may be interleaved, and the offset between read and reset for each row may be selected to control frame exposure.
Abstract:
A method is for generating a key from the fixed pattern noise (FPN) of a CMOS image sensor to be used in generating a digital authentication signature. The key may be generated by temporarily disabling the FPN cancellation circuit that is conventionally included in the system, and generating a substantially nullblacknull image to produce a digitized FPN signal. The key may then be generated from characteristics of the FPN, such as by comparing pairs of pixels, for example.
Abstract:
A look-up table circuit includes address decoder circuitry that includes circuitry for utilizing the address decoder circuitry for producing secondary functions concurrently with operation of the address decoding operations. This eliminates or reduces secondary functions.
Abstract:
A high bit density, high speed, via and metal BE type programmable ROM core cell architecture for storing large amounts of non-volatile data and having a relatively fast turn around time is provided. The ROM core cell may include memory cells organized in rows and columns where each of the memory cells includes three transistors and two bit lines. The arrangement between the three transistors and two bit lines may be such that each of the memory cells is capable of storing four bits of data.
Abstract:
A method of operating a solid state image sensor having an image sensing array that includes a plurality of active pixels comprises resetting each pixel, and after successive time periods reading outputs from each pixel to obtain multiple sets of image data having different dynamic ranges without resetting the pixels between the successive time periods. The sets of image data are combined to obtain a resultant set of image data having a further dynamic range different from the individual dynamic ranges of the multiple data sets. Images are obtained having low noise, a wide dynamic range, and are resistant to lighting-induced flicker.
Abstract:
A method of forming a device, the method including: depositing a first photoresist layer over a substrate, forming an array of seed lenses by patterning and reflowing the first photoresist layer, a dimension of the array of seed lenses varying across the substrate, forming a second photoresist layer over the array of seed lenses, and forming a microlens array by patterning and reflowing the second photoresist layer.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a microelectromechanical (MEMS) device, including a rotor and a first piezoelectric actuator mechanically coupled to the rotor. The first piezoelectric actuator is electrically coupled between a first signal node and a common voltage node. A second piezoelectric actuator is mechanically coupled to the rotor, and is electrically coupled between a second signal node and the common voltage node. Control circuitry includes a drive circuit configured to drive the first and second piezoelectric actuators, a sense circuit configured to process sense signals generated by the first and second pizeoelectric actuators, and a multiplexing circuit. The multiplexing circuit is configured to alternate between connecting the drive circuit to the first piezoelectric actuator while connecting the sense circuit to the second piezoelectric actuator, and connecting the drive circuit to the second piezoelectric actuator while connecting the sense circuit to the first piezoelectric actuator.
Abstract:
A die including a first contact with a first shape (e.g., ring-shaped) and a second contact with a second shape (e.g., cylindrical shaped) different from the first shape. The first contact has an opening that extends through a central region of a surface of the first contact. A first solder portion is coupled to the surface of the first contact and the first solder portion has the first shape. A second solder portion is coupled to a surface of the second contact and the second solder portion has the second shape. The first solder portion and the second solder portion both have respective points furthest away from a substrate of the die. These respective points of the first solder portion and the second solder portion are co-planar with each other such that a standoff height of the die remains consistent when coupled to a PCB or an electronic component.
Abstract:
The present disclosure is directed to a package, such as a wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP), with a die coupled to a central portion of a transparent substrate. The transparent substrate includes a central portion having and a peripheral portion surrounding the central portion. The package includes a conductive layer coupled to a contact of the die within the package that extends from the transparent substrate to an active surface of the package. The active surface is utilized to mount the package within an electronic device or to a printed circuit board (PCB) accordingly. The package includes a first insulating layer separating the die from the conductive layer, and a second insulating layer on the conductive layer.