公开(公告)号：US20130293884A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13986424

申请日：2013-05-01

Applicant: Woonjoo Lee ,  Seung Yong Lee ,  Oded Rabin ,  Robert M. Briber ,  Xin Zhang

Inventor： Woonjoo Lee ,  Seung Yong Lee ,  Oded Rabin ,  Robert M. Briber ,  Xin Zhang

IPC: G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/65

CPC classification number: G01N21/01 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/101 ,  G01N21/648 ,  G01N21/658 ,  Y10T428/24893

Abstract: The present invention is directed to self-assembled nanoparticle arrays, methods of making the nanoparticle arrays, and methods of using the nanoparticle arrays in spectroscopic methods for detecting targets of interest. The present invention is also directed to a fabrication method for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates that possess a unique combination of three highly desirable attributes: (a) the SERS substrates can be tuned to match the laser wavelength of operation and maximize the enhancement factor for the particular Raman instrument and analyte in use; (b) the SERS substrates have a highly reproducible enhancement factor over macroscopic sampling areas; and (c) the fabrication method is achieved without resorting to expensive, slow nano-lithography tools.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及自组装纳米颗粒阵列，制备纳米颗粒阵列的方法，以及在用于检测目的靶的光谱方法中使用纳米颗粒阵列的方法。 本发明还涉及一种用于表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）衬底的制造方法，其具有三种非常理想属性的独特组合：（a）可以调整SERS衬底以匹配操作的激光波长并使 特定拉曼仪器和分析物在使用中的增强因子; （b）SERS底物在宏观取样区域具有高度可重现的增强因子; 和（c）制造方法是在不使用昂贵，缓慢的纳米光刻工具的情况下实现的。

公开(公告)号：US08555903B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US12620288

申请日：2009-11-17

Applicant: Erik M. Freer ,  John M. de Larios ,  Katrina Mikhaylichenko ,  Michael Ravkin ,  Mikhail Korolik ,  Fred C. Redeker ,  Clint Thomas ,  John Parks

Inventor： Erik M. Freer ,  John M. de Larios ,  Katrina Mikhaylichenko ,  Michael Ravkin ,  Mikhail Korolik ,  Fred C. Redeker ,  Clint Thomas ,  John Parks

IPC: B08B3/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/02057 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B08B7/02 ,  C11D1/04 ,  C11D3/042 ,  C11D3/044 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/2079 ,  C11D3/222 ,  C11D3/225 ,  C11D3/3765 ,  C11D9/00 ,  C11D9/02 ,  C11D9/267 ,  C11D11/0047 ,  C11D17/0004 ,  C11D17/0013 ,  C11D17/0017 ,  C11D17/003 ,  C11D17/041 ,  C23G1/00 ,  C23G1/18 ,  G03F7/42 ,  G03F7/423 ,  H01L21/02052 ,  H01L21/02096 ,  H01L21/31133 ,  H01L21/67051 ,  H01L21/67057 ,  H01L21/6708 ,  H01L21/67086

Abstract: A cleaning material is disposed over a substrate. The cleaning material includes solid components dispersed within a liquid medium. A force is applied to the solid components within the liquid medium to bring the solid components within proximity to contaminants present on the substrate. The force applied to the solid components can be exerted by an immiscible component within the liquid medium. When the solid components are brought within sufficient proximity to the contaminants, an interaction is established between the solid components and the contaminants. Then, the solid components are moved away from the substrate such that the contaminants having interacted with the solid components are removed from the substrate.

Abstract translation: 清洁材料设置在基板上。 清洁材料包括分散在液体介质中的固体组分。 将力施加到液体介质中的固体组分以使固体组分接近存在于基底上的污染物。 施加到固体组分的力可以通过液体介质中的不混溶组分施加。 当固体组分被充分接近污染物时，在固体组分和污染物之间建立了相互作用。 然后，将固体组分从衬底移开，使得与固体组分相互作用的污染物从衬底上除去。

公开(公告)号：US08499713B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US11992499

申请日：2006-08-30

Applicant: Yoshiyuki Nakazawa ,  Masazumi Watanabe

Inventor： Yoshiyuki Nakazawa ,  Masazumi Watanabe

IPC: B05C13/00

CPC classification number: B05C11/06 ,  B05B1/20 ,  B05C5/027 ,  B05D1/26 ,  B05D1/305 ,  B05D3/002 ,  B05D3/042 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D2401/20

Abstract: A method for applying a water-based coating (53) to a painted workpiece (49) is provided. The method includes spraying water (51) from an application nozzle unit (10) to the workpiece (49), feeding the water-based coating (53) to the workpiece (49), and finally applying streams of compressed air onto the water-based coating (53) to spread uniformly the water-based coating (53).

Abstract translation: 提供了一种将水性涂料（53）施加到涂漆工件（49）上的方法。 该方法包括从施用喷嘴单元（10）将水（51）喷射到工件（49），将水性涂层（53）供给到工件（49），最后将压缩空气流施加到水 - （53），以均匀地铺展水性涂层（53）。

公开(公告)号：US20130189458A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-25

申请号：US13355437

申请日：2012-01-20

Applicant: Bartley K. ANDRE ,  Matthew D. Rohrbach ,  Peter N. Russell-Clarke

Inventor： Bartley K. ANDRE ,  Matthew D. Rohrbach ,  Peter N. Russell-Clarke

IPC: H05K5/02 ,  B44C1/22 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B32B3/24 ,  B23P13/00 ,  B32B1/02 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B23K26/38

CPC classification number: H05K5/02 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B23K26/361 ,  B23K26/362 ,  B23K26/38 ,  B23K26/382 ,  B23K26/402 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  B23P13/00 ,  B29C67/00 ,  B44C1/22 ,  B44C1/227 ,  B44C1/228 ,  H05K5/03 ,  Y10T29/49995 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/24273

Abstract: The present disclosure provides three-dimensional structures and related methods. The three-dimensional structures may define patterns of positive and negative spaces on opposing surfaces that combine to form the three-dimensional structures. The negative spaces of the patterns may intersect to form apertures through the three-dimensional structures, which may define linear or non-linear paths therethrough. The apertures may be configured to provide desirable characteristics with respect to light, sound, and fluid travel therethrough. Further, the three-dimensional structures may be configured to define desired stiffness, weight, and/or flexibility. The three-dimensional structures may be employed in embodiments including heat sinks, housings, speaker or vent covers, springs, etc.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供三维结构和相关方法。 三维结构可以限定组合形成三维结构的相对表面上的正空间和负空间的图案。 图案的负空间可以相交以形成通过三维结构的孔，其可以限定穿过其中的线性或非线性路径。 孔可以被配置为提供关于通过其中的光，声和流体行进的期望特性。 此外，三维结构可以被配置为限定所需的刚度，重量和/或柔性。 三维结构可以用于包括散热器，外壳，扬声器或排气罩，弹簧等的实施例中。

公开(公告)号：US08475599B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US11641362

申请日：2006-12-18

Applicant: Erik M. Freer ,  John M. de Larios ,  Michael Ravkin ,  Mikhail Korolik ,  Katrina Mikhaylichenko ,  Fritz C. Redeker

Inventor： Erik M. Freer ,  John M. de Larios ,  Michael Ravkin ,  Mikhail Korolik ,  Katrina Mikhaylichenko ,  Fritz C. Redeker

IPC: B08B7/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/6715 ,  B05D3/10 ,  C11D3/14 ,  C11D11/0047 ,  C11D17/0004 ,  C11D17/0013 ,  C23G1/00 ,  G03F7/42 ,  H01L21/02052 ,  H01L21/02057 ,  H01L21/02096 ,  H01L21/67051

Abstract: A method for making a solution for use in preparing a surface of a substrate is provided. The method includes providing a continuous medium that adds a polymer material to the continuous medium. A fatty acid is adding to the continuous medium having the polymer material, and the polymer material defines a physical network that exerts forces in the solution that overcome buoyancy forces experienced by the fatty acid, thus preventing the fatty acids from moving within the solution until a yield stress of the polymer material is exceeded by an applied agitation. The applied agitation is from transporting the solution from a container to a preparation station that applies the solution to the surface of the substrate.

Abstract translation: 提供了制备用于制备基底表面的溶液的方法。 该方法包括提供将聚合物材料添加到连续介质的连续介质。 将脂肪酸加入到具有聚合物材料的连续介质中，并且聚合物材料限定了在溶液中施加力的物理网络，其克服了脂肪酸所经受的浮力，从而防止脂肪酸在溶液中移动直到 通过施加的搅拌超过聚合物材料的屈服应力。 施加的搅拌是将溶液从容器运送到将溶液施加到基材表面的制备工位上。

公开(公告)号：US20130029057A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13558726

申请日：2012-07-26

Applicant: Mikhail Laksin ,  Wolfgang Decker ,  Siddharth Fernandes

Inventor： Mikhail Laksin ,  Wolfgang Decker ,  Siddharth Fernandes

IPC: B05D3/06 ,  B05D3/10

CPC classification number: B05D3/066 ,  B05D3/0493 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D3/068 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/147 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B05D2202/25 ,  B05D2350/65

Abstract: A process for producing polymeric films by applying a liquid composition onto a surface of a substrate under vacuum conditions in a vacuum chamber. The composition has a first component which is polymerizable or crosslinkable in the presence of a sufficient amount of an acid; and a cationic photoinitiator which generates an acid upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation, electron beam radiation or both to cause polymerizing or crosslinking of the first component. A gas which emits ultraviolet radiation upon exposure to electron beam radiation is introduced into the vacuum chamber. The composition and the gas are exposed to electron beam radiation to cause the cationic photoinitiator to generate an amount of an acid to cause polymerizing or crosslinking of the first component. The composition is exposed to both electron beam radiation and gas-generated ultraviolet radiation and cured.

Abstract translation: 一种通过在真空室中在真空条件下将液体组合物施加到基材表面上来生产聚合物膜的方法。 该组合物具有在足够量的酸存在下可聚合或可交联的第一组分; 以及阳离子光引发剂，其在暴露于紫外线辐射，电子束辐射或两者时产生酸，以引起第一组分的聚合或交联。 在暴露于电子束辐射时发射紫外线的气体被引入真空室。 将组合物和气体暴露于电子束辐射，使得阳离子光引发剂产生一定量的酸以引起第一组分的聚合或交联。 组合物暴露于电子束辐射和气体产生的紫外线辐射并固化。

公开(公告)号：US08124183B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US11502711

申请日：2006-08-11

Applicant: William R. Knight ,  Ge Wang ,  Dominic R. Cremona ,  Ronald M. Velichka

Inventor： William R. Knight ,  Ge Wang ,  Dominic R. Cremona ,  Ronald M. Velichka

IPC: B05D1/36

CPC classification number: B05D1/36 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D5/00 ,  C08L95/005 ,  C09D195/005 ,  D06M15/693 ,  D06N5/003 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2209/0876 ,  E04D7/00

Abstract: The drying time for aqueous asphalt emulsions used in the roofing and other waterproofing industries is shortened by separately applying an emulsion breaking agent to the substrate to be waterproofed, to the aqueous asphalt emulsion after it is applied, or both.

Abstract translation: 屋面和其他防水行业中使用的含水沥青乳液的干燥时间通过在施用了水性沥青乳液或两者之后分别施加到待防水基材上的破乳剂来缩短。

公开(公告)号：US20110305909A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

申请号：US13156904

申请日：2011-06-09

Applicant: Douglas J.K. Weaver ,  Jun Li ,  Zheng Zhang ,  Abby N. Deleault ,  Eric W. Marchese ,  Phu C. Nguyen ,  Chad C. Huval ,  Michael A. Bouchard ,  Arthur J. Coury ,  Christopher R. Loose

Inventor： Douglas J.K. Weaver ,  Jun Li ,  Zheng Zhang ,  Abby N. Deleault ,  Eric W. Marchese ,  Phu C. Nguyen ,  Chad C. Huval ,  Michael A. Bouchard ,  Arthur J. Coury ,  Christopher R. Loose

IPC: B32B27/00 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D3/00

CPC classification number: A61L33/0088 ,  A61L33/027 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D7/54 ,  C09D5/1693 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31609

Abstract: Processes are described herein for preparing medical devices and other articles having a low-fouling surface on a substrate comprising a polymeric surface. The polymeric surface material may possess a range of polymeric backbones and substituents while providing the articles with a highly efficient, biocompatible, and non-fouling surface. The processes involve treating the substrate to reduce the concentration of chemical species on the surface of or in the substrate without altering the bulk physical properties of the device or article, and thereafter forming a grafted polymer layer on the treated substrate surface.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于制备在包括聚合物表面的基底上具有低污损表面的医疗装置和其它制品的方法。 聚合物表面材料可以具有一定范围的聚合物主链和取代基，同时为制品提供高效，生物相容性和非结垢性表面。 这些方法包括处理底物以降低基材表面上或在基材中的化学物质的浓度，而不改变装置或制品的体积物理特性，然后在经处理的基材表面上形成接枝的聚合物层。

公开(公告)号：US20110305895A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

申请号：US13156772

申请日：2011-06-09

Applicant: Laurence A. Roth ,  Zheng Zhang ,  Chad C. Huval ,  Michael A. Bouchard ,  Christopher R. Loose

Inventor： Laurence A. Roth ,  Zheng Zhang ,  Chad C. Huval ,  Michael A. Bouchard ,  Christopher R. Loose

IPC: B32B5/16 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D3/10

CPC classification number: A61L33/0088 ,  A61L33/027 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D7/54 ,  C09D5/1693 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31609

Abstract: Processes are described herein for preparing medical devices and other articles having a low-fouling surface on a substrate comprising a polymeric surface. The polymeric surface material may possess a range of polymeric backbones and substituents while providing the articles with a highly efficient, biocompatible, and non-fouling surface. The processes involve treating the substrate to reduce the concentration of chemical species on the surface of or in the substrate without altering the bulk physical properties of the device or article, and thereafter forming a grafted polymer layer on the treated substrate surface.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于制备在包括聚合物表面的基底上具有低污损表面的医疗装置和其它制品的方法。 聚合物表面材料可以具有一定范围的聚合物主链和取代基，同时为制品提供高效，生物相容性和非结垢性表面。 这些方法包括处理底物以降低基材表面上或在基材中的化学物质的浓度，而不改变装置或制品的体积物理特性，然后在经处理的基材表面上形成接枝的聚合物层。

公开(公告)号：US20100192845A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12720356

申请日：2010-03-09

Applicant: MICHAEL J. HORN

Inventor： MICHAEL J. HORN

IPC: B05C11/02

CPC classification number: B05C7/08 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B05D1/40 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D5/005 ,  B05D7/222 ,  B05D7/50 ,  B05D2254/04 ,  F16L55/1645 ,  F16L58/1009 ,  Y10S118/10 ,  Y10S118/13

Abstract: The present invention relates to coating of tubes, and more particularly to a system and method for coating and/or renovating deteriorated or pitted tubes to extend tube life and enhance performance. Using this system and method a thin coating is applied to the interior of a tube such that the coating is uniform in thickness and covers all regions of the tube. The coating material may be selected to minimize changes in heat transfer or may be selected to provide for the change in working fluid within the tube such that the working fluid does not negatively interact with the tube material.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及管的涂覆，更具体地说，涉及一种用于涂覆和/或改造劣化或凹陷管以延长管寿命和增强性能的系统和方法。 使用该系统和方法，将薄涂层施加到管的内部，使得涂层的厚度均匀且覆盖管的所有区域。 可以选择涂层材料以使热传递的变化最小化，或者可以选择以提供管内的工作流体的变化，使得工作流体不与管材料负相互作用。