摘要:
A roadside apparatus is connected to a roadside network and an in-vehicle apparatus which carries out wireless data transfer with the roadside apparatus, and it is equipped with a specifying unit for specifying an in-vehicle apparatus by associating an IP address which was assigned with respect to each in-vehicle apparatus, and an in-vehicle apparatus identifier other than an IP address. By this configuration, between the roadside apparatus and the in-vehicle apparatus, enabled is data communication which utilized an IP series communication protocol for specifying an in-vehicle apparatus by use of an IP address which was assigned with respect to each in-vehicle apparatus, and a non-IP series communication protocol for specifying an in-vehicle apparatus by use of LID.
摘要:
The present invention detects polygons located in a region of diffused light or specular light, divides that polygon and generates subdivided polygons, and for those polygons, carries out lighting processing and rendering processing using linear interpolation according to the conventional Gouraud shading method. In consideration of the efficiency of the image processing, the present invention does not subdivide all the polygons, but rather subdivides the polygons located within the area of diffused light or specular light. Or, the present invention subdivides only those polygons located within areas where the intensity of the diffused light or specular light varies.
摘要:
A laminate using a polymeric molded article as a substrate and having a light transparency, gas barrier properties and an excellent alkali resistance. The laminate is obtainable by carrying out a surface treatment to deposit an oxide of at least one metal selected from the metal elements of groups 2, 8, 9, 10 and 11 of the periodic table, and then forming a gas barrier layer such as oxides of silicon, nitrides of silicon and carbides of silicon on the treated surface. The gas barrier layer is not peeled off from the polymeric molded article even after being immersed in an alkali solution of pH 12 or more. The amount of the metal on the treated surface is preferably in the range of 5.times.10.sup.14 atoms/cm.sup.2 to 3.times.10.sup.16 atoms/cm.sup.2 in terms of the metal atoms per unit area. The practical performance of the laminate is not deteriorated during the patterning, by alkali etching, of a transparent conductive layer formed on the laminate.
摘要翻译:使用聚合物成型品作为基材并具有透光性,阻气性和优异的耐碱性的层压体。 通过进行表面处理以沉积选自元素周期表第2,8,9,10和11族的金属中的至少一种金属的氧化物,然后形成气体阻隔层,例如氧化物 的硅,硅的氮化物和处理过的表面上的硅的碳化物。 即使浸渍在pH12以上的碱溶液中,阻气层也不会从聚合成型体剥离。 处理表面上的金属的量以每单位面积的金属原子为5×1014原子/ cm 3至3×10 16原子/ cm 2的范围。 通过碱蚀刻在层压体上形成的透明导电层的图案化,层压体的实用性能不会降低。
摘要:
Image processing apparatus and image processing method including an image separation processing section for separating an inputted image signal into a transparent image portion having transparency and a background image by detecting a pixel data common among a plurality of frames within the inputted image signal; a frame interpolator that performs frame interpolation using the separated background image; and a composition processing section for combining the frame-interpolated background image with the separated transparent image portion, wherein the frame interpolation is performed only to the background image so that the influence on the frame interpolation of the transparent image portion is reduced.
摘要:
It is possible to better correct dynamic false contours in gradation display made by dividing each field into plural subfields. A motion vector detection section detects a motion vector extending between pixels mutually corresponding between two mutually neighboring fields. A pixel position changing section calculates a pixel position vector indicating from where to acquire data for use in rearranging emission data by multiplying a motion vector ending at a pixel to be rearranged by a predetermined function. Furthermore, when a brightness difference between the pixel from which data is to be acquired and the pixel to be rearranged is larger than a threshold value, the pixel position changing section corrects the calculated pixel position vector to change the pixel indicated thereby to one closer to the pixel to be rearranged until the brightness difference is equal to or smaller than the threshold value.
摘要:
A transparent panel heater which can be used for heating a window portion of liquid crystal displays, refrigerated showcases, freezed showcases, defrosters of windshields, and the like. The panel heater has a transparent substrate, a transparent conductive film formed on the substrate, a substantially light-transmittable metallic electrode-underling-layer formed on the transparent conductive film and a pair of metallic electrodes which are provided for electrifying the conductive film and formed on the electrode-underlying-layer. The transparent conductive film is a laminate of at least one transparent thin layer made of a nitride and/or a carbide and at least one substantially light-transmittable metallic layer. The transparent conductive film and electrode-underlying-layer are preferably formed by a dry process, and the electrodes are preferably formed by a wet plating method.
摘要:
A thin microcrystalline silicon semiconductor film suitable for use as an intrinsic semiconductor layer in an amorphous silicon solar cell or the like. The thin microcrystalline silicon semiconductor film comprises an amorphous phase with crystallites contained therein in the form of a prismatic or conical crystallite aggregate phase. Additional crystallites may be dispersed as individual crystallites in the amorphous phase. In the thin film, the crystalline fraction may preferably range from 5 to 80% and the crystallite size may preferably range from 2 to 1,000 nm. This thin film can be formed by first forming an initial film to a thickness in a range of from 2 nm to 100 nm at a deposition rate of from 0.01 nm/sec to 0.1 nm/sec on a substrate and then forming a principal film at a deposition rate of from 0.1 nm/sec to 2 nm/sec, for example, in accordance with RF plasma CVD.
摘要:
The invention provides a circuit board for an optical element which is disposed in an optical reading apparatus or an optical writing apparatus and is used to irradiate document reading light upon an document or irradiate image writing light upon a photosensitive material through a lighting window thereof. The circuit board for an optical element comprises a transparent layer in the form of a film, one or a plurality of metal electrodes formed in a layered condition at a portion of a first principal surface of the transparent layer positioned on the light incidence side along the lighting window which is defined so as to extend perpendicularly to the moving direction of the document or the photosensitive material in order to transmit the light there through, and a conductive charge preventing layer a light intercepting property and formed at a portion of a second principal surface of the transparent layer, which is the opposite surface to the first principal surface of the transparent layer and is opposed to the original or the photosensitive material so as to define the lighting window. An optical reading element or a image writing optical element is mounted on the metal electrode or any of the metal electrodes.
摘要:
A method for preparing an amorphous silicon solar cell is disclosed which comprises forming on a substrate, in the following order, a first electrode, a first conductive film, a thin first substantially intrinsic film, a thicker second substantially intrinsic film, a second conductive film and a second electrode.the method being characterized in that at least the thicker second substantially intrinsic film is formed by the sequential steps of:(a) depositing a semiconductor film containing 20 atom % or less of bound hydrogen and/or bound deuterium to a thickness of from 5 to 1000 .ANG., and then (b) modifying the deposited film, the sequence of steps being repeated multiple times.The solar cell formed by the above-mentioned method is particularly excellent in long-term stability.
摘要:
A method for producing goethite having an axial ratio of at least 7 and a specific surface area of 20-80 m.sup.2 /g and suitable for use in the production of .alpha.-iron powder, which method comprises intermittently feeding an oxidizing gas into a suspension of ferrous hydroxide, which has been obtained by reacting a ferrous salt with an alkali hydroxide, preferably while controlling the oxidation rate of ferrous hydroxide below 7% per each feeding-feed-stopping cycle of the oxidizing gas and also controlling the feeding time period of the oxidizing gas within 10 minutes and shorter than a quarter of the feed-stopping time period per each feeding-feed-stopping cycle of the oxidizing gas.