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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PILOT SIGNAL TRANSMISSION
    21.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PILOT SIGNAL TRANSMISSION 有权
    引导信号传输的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070036066A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

    申请号：US11419797

    申请日：2006-05-23

    Applicant: Timothy Thomas ,  Kevin Baum ,  Brian Classon ,  Vijay Nangia

    Inventor： Timothy Thomas ,  Kevin Baum ,  Brian Classon ,  Vijay Nangia

    IPC: H04J11/00 ,  H04B3/10

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0678 ,  H04L5/0023 ,  H04L5/0048

    Abstract: A pilot transmission scheme is presented where during a first OFDM symbol period a first pilot sequence is transmitted over a first multiple sub-carriers on a first group of antennas. During a second OFDM symbol period, a second pilot sequence is transmitted over a second multiple sub-carriers on a second group of antennas. The first and the second groups of antennas only transmit one pilot sequence every subframe of M OFDM symbol periods.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种导频传输方案，其中在第一OFDM符号周期期间，在第一组天线上的第一多个子载波上发送第一导频序列。 在第二OFDM符号周期期间，在第二组天线上的第二多个子载波上发送第二导频序列。 第一组和第二组天线只在M个OFDM符号周期的每个子帧上发送一个导频序列。

    Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
    22.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes 审中-公开
    制造香烟的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070006888A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

    申请号：US11474002

    申请日：2006-06-23

    Applicant: Douglas Hicks ,  Timothy Thomas ,  Vernon Barnes ,  John Nelson

    Inventor： Douglas Hicks ,  Timothy Thomas ,  Vernon Barnes ,  John Nelson

    IPC: A24C5/00

    CPC classification number: B65B19/20 ,  A24C5/06 ,  A24C5/12 ,  A24C5/40 ,  B26D1/18 ,  B26D3/161

    Abstract: Small quantities of cigarettes may be manufactured in a substantially simultaneous fashion while maintaining consistent quality between the cigarettes using the disclosed apparatus and methods. The apparatus and method include features for simultaneously inserting charges of tobacco into pre-formed tubular cigarette wrappers. In another aspect, a system enables making cigarettes from pre-formed tubular cigarette wrappers and pre-packaged charges of tobacco.

    Abstract translation: 可以以基本同时的方式制造少量的香烟，同时使用所公开的装置和方法在香烟之间保持一致的质量。 该装置和方法包括同时将烟草的装料插入预成形的管状香烟包装纸中的特征。 在另一方面，一种系统能够从预先形成的管状香烟包装纸和烟草的预先包装的烟草制成香烟。

    Diamond supported photocathodes for electron sources
    23.
    发明授权
    Diamond supported photocathodes for electron sources 失效
    用于电子源的金刚石负载光电阴极

    公开(公告)号：US06759800B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

    申请号：US09363926

    申请日：1999-07-29

    Applicant: Andres Fernandez ,  Timothy Thomas ,  Xiaolan Chen ,  Steven T. Coyle ,  Ming Yu ,  Marian Mankos

    Inventor： Andres Fernandez ,  Timothy Thomas ,  Xiaolan Chen ,  Steven T. Coyle ,  Ming Yu ,  Marian Mankos

    IPC: H01J4006

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01J1/34

    Abstract: A photocathode as a source of electron beams, having a substrate of optically transmissive diamond and a photoemitter. A photocathode with a single emitting region provides a single electron beam; a photocathode with multiple emitting regions provides multiple electron beams. The photoemitter is positioned on the side of the diamond substrate opposite the surface on which the illumination is incident, and has an irradiation region at the contact with the optically transmissive diamond, and an emission region opposite the irradiation region, these regions being defined by the path of the illumination. The diamond substrate at the irradiation region/emission region interface conducts heat away from this focused region of illumination on the photocathode. Alternately, a diamond film is used for heat conduction, while another material is used as a substrate to provide structural support. The thermal conductivity of diamond is at least three orders of magnitude greater than that of fused silica, which is an alternative substrate material for photocathodes. This allows for efficient conduction of heat away from the irradiation region/emission region interface, and therefore allows higher currents to be achieved from the photocathode. This, in turn, permits higher throughput rates in applications including electron beam lithography.

    Abstract translation: 作为电子束源的光电阴极，具有透光金刚石和光电发射体的基底。 具有单个发射区域的光电阴极提供单个电子束; 具有多个发射区域的光电阴极提供多个电子束。 光发射器位于与照射入射的表面相对的金刚石基底的一侧，并且具有与光学透射金刚石接触的照射区域和与照射区域相对的发射区域，这些区域由 照明路径。 在照射区域/发射区域界面处的金刚石基底将热量远离该聚焦照明区域在光电阴极上。 或者，金刚石膜用于热传导，而另一种材料用作基底以提供结构支撑。 金刚石的热导率比熔融石英的热导率高至少三个数量级，熔融石英是光电阴极的替代基材。 这允许热量从照射区域/发射区域界面有效地传导，因此允许从光电阴极获得更高的电流。 这反过来又允许在包括电子束光刻的应用中更高的生产率。

    Methods and apparatus for beamforming
    26.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for beamforming 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10050686B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-08-14

    申请号：US14424121

    申请日：2012-08-31

    Applicant: Frederick Vook ,  Amitabha Ghosh ,  Timothy Thomas

    Inventor： Frederick Vook ,  Amitabha Ghosh ,  Timothy Thomas

    IPC: H04B7/04 ,  H04B7/0456 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W72/04 ,  H04W72/08 ,  H04B7/10

    Abstract: Systems and techniques for carrier aggregated beamforming using elevation control. A base station determines a first elevation to be used for transmission to a user device using a first carrier, for example, based on information received from the user device. A second elevation, for transmission to the user device based on the second carrier, is determined based at least in part on the elevation information determined for the first carrier. The first and second carriers may be used by the same base station or by different base stations, and using elevation information determined for the first carrier to determine elevation information for the second carrier avoids computation and signaling needed for separate determination of the elevation information for the second carrier.

    Anti-Flicker Apparatus for Motion Detector
    28.
    发明申请
    Anti-Flicker Apparatus for Motion Detector 有权
    用于运动检测器的防闪烁装置

    公开(公告)号：US20170027040A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-26

    申请号：US15080558

    申请日：2016-03-24

    Applicant: Gregory Scott Hasler ,  Timothy Thomas Tutt

    Inventor： Gregory Scott Hasler ,  Timothy Thomas Tutt

    IPC: H05B37/02 ,  H05B33/08 ,  H05B41/39 ,  H01H9/54

    CPC classification number: H05B37/0227 ,  F21V19/006 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H01H9/54 ,  H05B33/0845 ,  H05B33/0887 ,  H05B37/0272 ,  H05B41/39 ,  Y02B20/44

    Abstract: An anti-flicker and anti-glow switchable load apparatus to be installed in the light socket of a commonly powered electronic switching device, such as a motion activated light switch. An energy efficient light bulb or lamp, such as a cathode fluorescent lamp or light emitting diode is then screwed into the apparatus. A first embodiment of the present invention includes a switchable light source, a switchable load, a controller, and a voltage sensor. When the present invention in the first embodiment detects a higher voltage, thus indicating the lamp has been switched from the “off” state to the on state, the switchable load is disconnected, and the current is re-routed to pass through the energy efficient lamp.

    Abstract translation: 一种防闪烁和防发光可切换负载装置，安装在通常动力的电子开关装置的光插座中，例如运动激活的光开关。 然后将诸如阴极荧光灯或发光二极管的节能灯泡或灯螺丝拧入设备中。 本发明的第一实施例包括可切换光源，可切换负载，控制器和电压传感器。 当第一实施例中的本发明检测到较高的电压时，因此指示灯已经从“关闭”状态切换到接通状态，可切换负载被断开，并且电流被重新路由以通过节能 灯。

    Method and system for codebook-based closed-loop MIMO using common pilots and analog feedback
    30.
    发明授权
    Method and system for codebook-based closed-loop MIMO using common pilots and analog feedback 有权
    使用公共导频和模拟反馈的基于码本的闭环MIMO的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08204014B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-19

    申请号：US12405307

    申请日：2009-03-17

    Applicant: Bishwarup Mondal ,  Kevin L. Baum ,  Amitabha Ghosh ,  Timothy Thomas ,  Frederick Vook ,  Fan Wang

    Inventor： Bishwarup Mondal ,  Kevin L. Baum ,  Amitabha Ghosh ,  Timothy Thomas ,  Frederick Vook ,  Fan Wang

    IPC: H04W4/00 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L12/26

    CPC classification number: H04L5/005 ,  H04B7/0417 ,  H04B7/0617 ,  H04B7/0665 ,  H04L25/0204 ,  H04L25/0224 ,  H04L25/03343 ,  H04L2025/03414 ,  H04L2025/03808

    Abstract: A method and system that enables the usage of sounding-based feedback or analog feedback in a MIMO communication system with non-beamformed or broadcast pilot symbols is disclosed. The mobile station may employ a feedback channel to send a sounding waveform to a base station, a feedforward channel to receive from the base station codebook weights derived from the send sounding waveform, a receiver to receive communication from the base station, and a processor to detect beamformed data from the received communication and received codebook weights from the base station. The base station processes the sounding waveform to determine codebook weights on groups of subcarriers. Additionally, the base station transmits the beamformed payload and broadcast pilots to the mobile station.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种能够在具有非波束形成或广播导频符号的MIMO通信系统中使用基于声音的反馈或模拟反馈的方法和系统。 移动台可以使用反馈信道向基站发送探测波形，从基站接收来自发送探测波形的码本的前馈信道，从基站接收通信的接收机和处理器 检测来自接收到的通信的波束形成的数据和从基站接收的码本权重。 基站处理探测波形以确定子载波组上的码本权重。 此外，基站将波束形成的有效载荷和广播导频发送到移动台。

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