摘要:
It is disclosed a method for transmitting wireless frame, including: the wireless frame is transmitted by using any access category. The wireless frame is a beginning frame for performing channel information measurement. It is further disclosed an apparatus for transmitting wireless frame, including: a selection unit and a transmitting unit, where the selection unit is configured to select any access category for a beginning frame for performing the channel information measurement; and the transmitting unit is configured to transmit the beginning frame. It is further disclosed a communication network element provided with the apparatus for transmitting wireless frame mentioned above. It is ensured that the wireless frames subsequent to the frame exchange sequence for performing the channel information measurement may be smoothly transmitted, and the channel information measurement may be smoothly performed, and thereby transmitting communication data based on the acquired channel information. The support of each communication network elements to the MIMO and beam forming is further ensured, and an effective supplement to the existing protocols is provided.
摘要:
A snow shovel that has a shaft, a handle, and a scoop to allow the user to remove unwanted snow and ice from a surface. This shovel includes a heated bottom edge with a vibrating motor to melt and dislodge ice or snow from a surface. The shovel also includes a vibration-reducing mechanism to dampen the vibrations that a user might feel during the use of this shovel, along with sensors that detect when the heated edge and motor should be turned on or off.
摘要:
A media transmission method based on telepresence is disclosed, comprising: during connection establishment, a master telepresence terminal of a local media transmission system and a remote endpoint perform signaling exchange, to establish a media logical channel between the local media transmission system and the remote endpoint; and transmits the same type of media streams between the local media transmission system and the remote endpoint through a media logical channel or respectively through multiple media logical channels, and receives the same type of media streams through a media logical channel or respectively through multiple media logical channels. A media transmission system based on telepresence is further disclosed correspondingly. Through the disclosure, when a telepresence system of a certain conference site is called, only one number needs to be called, which is easy to operate; moreover, agent information exchange can be performed in the telepresence system, thereby achieving the effect of sound-based localization, solving the problem such as synchronization between streams, and improving user experience.
摘要:
An apparatus for phase modulation includes a delay locked loop configured to generate from a reference signal a plurality of phase shifted signals, each of the phase shifted signals being locked to the reference signal and having a different phase shift from the other phase shifted signals with respect to the reference signal, and a multiplexer configured to select one of the phase shifted signals.
摘要:
An ultra-wide band frequency modulator is disclosed. The frequency modulator includes a direct modulation phase lock loop that receives a small component. The frequency modulator also includes a delay module that produces a plurality of delay lines. The frequency modulator further includes an edge selector that receives a large component and the plurality of delay lines.
摘要:
The present invention provides a constellation mapping method, and the method includes: flipping a plurality of bits in each modulation symbol unit to be mapped in part of or all of modulation symbol units to be mapped of a bit sequence to be mapped; and mapping each flipped modulation symbol unit to be mapped as a modulation symbol in a constellation. By means of the present invention, the phenomenon that consecutive bits have the same reliability can be effectively avoided by changing unevenness of reliability distribution of the consecutive bits, and at the same time, the link performance can be improved.
摘要:
An apparatus for phase modulation includes a delay locked loop configured to generate from a reference signal a plurality of phase shifted signals, each of the phase shifted signals being locked to the reference signal and having a different phase shift from the other phase shifted signals with respect to the reference signal, and a multiplexer configured to select one of the phase shifted signals.
摘要:
Transmitters supporting multiple modulation modes and/or multiple frequency bands are described. A transmitter may perform large signal polar modulation, small signal polar modulation, and/or quadrature modulation, which may support different modulation schemes and systems. Circuit blocks may be shared by the different modulation modes to reduce cost and power. For example, a single modulator and a single power amplifier may be used for small signal polar modulation and quadrature modulation. The transmitter may apply pre-distortion to improve performance, to allow a power amplifier to support multiple frequency bands, to allow the power amplifier to operate at higher output power levels, etc. Envelope and phase distortions due to non-linearity of the power amplifier may be characterized for different input levels and different bands and stored at the transmitter. Thereafter, envelope and phase signals may be pre-distorted based on the stored characterizations to compensate for non-linearity of the power amplifier.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a package substrate comprising an insulative carrier having a through-hole penetrating the top and bottom surfaces thereof; at least one first and second conductive layers comprising circuits respectively formed on the top and bottom surfaces and covering an opening of the through-hole; a conductive element set in the through-hole for electrically connecting the first and second conductive layers; a first metal layer formed on the first and/or the second conductive layer; and at least one chip receiving bay formed by removing a portion of the carrier from the upper to the lower surfaces until the second conductive layer is exposed for accommodating at least one chip therein on the exposed second conductive layer. The package structure has a reduced overall thickness and an enhanced heat-dissipation effect for the chip and prevents from humidity penetration. A manufacturing method for the package structure is also disclosed.
摘要:
A system for aiding a user when travelling in a vehicle with a portable, handheld electronic device includes a sensor that detects an object outside the vehicle and that detects a condition regarding movement of the vehicle with respect to the object outside the vehicle. The sensor is supported in the vehicle for travel with the vehicle. The system also includes a communication system that allows the vehicle and the electronic device to communicate a signal therebetween. The signal relates to the condition detected by the sensor. Furthermore, the system includes an output device included on at least one of the vehicle and the electronic device. The output device is operable to output an alarm based on the signal communicated between the vehicle and the electronic device.