摘要:
Semiconductor devices including a gate electrode crossing over a semiconductor fin on a semiconductor substrate are provided. A gate insulating layer is provided between the gate electrode and the semiconductor fin. A channel region having a three-dimensional structure defined at the semiconductor fin under the gate electrode is also provided. Doped region is provided in the semiconductor fin at either side of the gate electrode and an interlayer insulating layer is provided on a surface of the semiconductor substrate. A connector region is coupled to the doped region and provided in an opening, which penetrates the interlayer insulating layer. A recess region is provided in the doped region and is coupled to the connector region. The connector region contacts an inner surface of the recess region. Related methods of fabricating semiconductor devices are also provided herein.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices including a gate electrode crossing over a semiconductor fin on a semiconductor substrate are provided. A gate insulating layer is provided between the gate electrode and the semiconductor fin. A channel region having a three-dimensional structure defined at the semiconductor fin under the gate electrode is also provided. Doped region is provided in the semiconductor fin at either side of the gate electrode and an interlayer insulating layer is provided on a surface of the semiconductor substrate. A connector region is coupled to the doped region and provided in an opening, which penetrates the interlayer insulating layer. A recess region is provided in the doped region and is coupled to the connector region. The connector region contacts an inner surface of the recess region. Related methods of fabricating semiconductor devices are also provided herein.
摘要:
A carbon dioxide remover includes: a channel member which has the shape of a pipe which allows the non-reactive fuel and the carbon dioxide to flow, which is connected to the fuel cell body, and which includes a plurality of vent holes for discharging the carbon dioxide; a filter member which is disposed in the channel member to block the vent holes, which separates the carbon dioxide from the non-reactive fuel, and which passes only the carbon dioxide to the vent holes; and one or more suction members which have porosity to suck the non-reactive fuel, and which are disposed inside the channel member.
摘要:
A method of operating a NAND flash memory device that comprising a unit string comprising a string selection transistor connected to a bit line, a cell transistor connected to the string selection transistor, and a ground selection transistor connected to the cell transistor is provided. The method comprises applying a negative bias voltage to the string selection transistor and the ground selection transistor in a stand-by mode of the NAND flash memory device.
摘要:
A fuel cell system comprises a reformer for generating hydrogen from fuel, at least one electricity generator for generating electric energy through an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, a fuel supply unit for supplying the fuel to the reformer and an oxygen supply unit for supplying oxygen to the electricity generator. The reformer includes a main body which has an inner space with a reformer inlet and a reformer outlet. A reaction section is disposed within the inner space of the main body. The reaction section includes a heat-generating element for generating thermal energy from externally applied energy such as electrical current. The heat-generating element has a corrugated structure with a catalyst layer formed on the surface. The corrugated structure defines a plurality of flow passages for the fuel and encourages both even flow distribution and turbulent flow.
摘要:
A method of forming a non-volatile memory device may include forming a fin protruding from a substrate, forming a tunnel insulating layer on portions of the fin, and forming a floating gate on the tunnel insulting layer so that the tunnel insulating layer is between the floating gate and the fin. A dielectric layer may be formed on the floating gate so that the floating gate is between the dielectric layer and the fin, and a control gate electrode may be formed on the dielectric layer so that the dielectric layer is between the control gate and the fin. Related devices are also discussed.
摘要:
A reformer for a fuel cell including: at least one reaction plate in which a channel is formed on a surface thereof; a cover plate disposed on the surface of the reaction plate; a bonding part which is formed between the reaction plate and the cover plate and which integrally fixes the reaction plate and the cover plate to each other; and a heat processing part which is formed outside the channel and which reduces a contact area between the reaction plate and the cover plate and controls thermal energy supplied to the reaction plate.
摘要:
A fuel cell system includes a reformer that includes a plurality of reaction sections for generating hydrogen from hydrogen-containing fuel; a plurality of heating sections which supply thermal energy to the plurality of heating sections and which have a catalyst; and a main body receiving the plurality of reaction sections and the plurality of heating sections. The respective heating sections generate different amounts of thermal energy for the reactions of the respective reaction sections.
摘要:
A NAND-type non-volatile memory device includes a substrate and a device isolation layer disposed on the substrate to define an active region. First and second selection transistors are disposed in the active region, such that each of the first and second selection transistors has a recessed channel. A plurality of memory transistors is disposed in the active region between the first selection transistor and the second selection transistor.
摘要:
An isolation method of defining active fins, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same, and a semiconductor device fabricated thereby are provided. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes: preparing a semiconductor substrate; and forming a plurality of active fins having major and minor axes and two-dimensionally arrayed on the semiconductor substrate in directions of the major and minor axes. A liner pattern is formed on lower sidewalls of the active fins. An isolation layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate having the liner pattern, and the isolation layer exposes top surfaces of the active fins and a part of the active fins' sidewalls substantially parallel to the major axis. Parallel gate lines are formed to cover the top surfaces and the exposed sidewalls of the active fins, cross over the active fins, and run on the isolation layer.